高一英语必修三Unit5 language points.ppt

Languagepoints 1 achievement c n Heisproudofhisachievements 他对自己的成就感到自豪 makeanachievement取得成就achieve vt 后接n 做宾语Heachievedgreatsuccess 他取得了巨大的成就 Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder 除非你更努力的工作 否则你不会实现你的目标 2 condition 条件 c n Thereisaconditionforpeacetalk 身体健康是获得成功的条件之一 Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess 状况 状态 u n beingood poor excellentcondition处于某种状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition Ihavehadnoexerciseforages I mreallyoutofcondition 3 connection connectconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来Weconnecttheword blue withthecolorofthesky Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway connectionbetweenAandB肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗 Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer connectionwith tosth 与 有关 联系他的失败和他的态度无关 Hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude Hisfailureisinconnectionwithhisattitude 4 campaign n aseriesofplannedactivities attacksorbattles 运动战役n v Shespentherlifecampaigning women sright Hesuccessfullyledacampaign nuclearweapons for against 5 Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday Seeingisbelieving V ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语 谓语动词用单数 Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth 做早操对健康有益 6 behave behaviour 1 行为 举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好He tothecustomers behavedbadly Behaveyourself yourselves 你应该学会举止得体Youshould learntobehave 7 Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore meantodo打算做某事 意欲做某事Sorry Ididn tmeantohurtyou 我没想伤害你 meandoing表示 意味着 的意思Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时 1 InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting2 Ihadmeant youlastweek butIwastoobusy A seeB toseeC seeingD saw3 Youaresolucky Whatdoyoumean that A forB inC ofD by 警告 提醒 告诫 常与of against连用 Shewarnedmeofthedanger soIdiditcarefully 她提醒我提防危险 因此我小心翼翼 Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthepollutedriver 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳 事先通知 常与that连用 Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbedelayed 他们打来电话 预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿 8 warn warnsb ofsth warnsb againststh doingsth 9 worthwhile 可作定语和表语 aworthwhileexperimentjob Theexperimentisworthwhile Itisworthwhiletodosth doingsthTodosth Doingsth isworthwhileItisworthwhiletodothejob Itisworthwhiledoingthejob worth只能作表语 n doingsthThissecond handcarisworth 2000atthemost Theexhibitionisworthavisit visiting 10 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl Shelikestoobservestars Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy observearule遵守规则observeaperson sbirthday庆祝某人的生日 举行仪式 11 Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 1 Onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk 2 Onlythendidherealizehismistakes 3 Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool 4 Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem only 状语 副词 介词短语或状语从句等 放在句首时 须用倒装 直到那时 他才被叫进来 Onlythen hewasasked tocomein 直到老师来了 他们才停止说话 Onlytheteachercame theystopped talking washeasked didtheystop Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident only放在句首强调主语 语序不必倒装 12 respectn 尊敬 敬重have showrespectforsb sth 对 的敬意Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen 2 v 尊敬 敬重respectsb sth for Irespectyouforyourhonesty respectoneself自尊 自重Ifyoudon trespectyourself howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou 13 argue argument 1 arguewithsb about oversth 和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal 2 arguefor为 而辩论argueagainst为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 Theworkers 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 Somepeople arguedfortherighttostrike argueagainstfreetrade 14 Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩 inspireinspiresb todosth Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife 15 researchn v in into on I mresearchinginChinesehistory dosomeresearch on for Theyaredoingresearchontheeffectsofcigarettesmoking 16 lead livea lifeSheisleadingabusylife Therichlivedaluxurylifewhilethepoorlivedamiserablelife lead liveagood happy simple quiet fulllife 17 Shetriedtosleep butthoughtsandimages hermind A crowdedinB crowdedoutC crowdedaroundD crowdedwithcrowdin onsb crowdintosthbecrowdedwith 18 refertoThereporterreferredtohisexperienceinBritainduringthewar WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou Don trefertoadictionaryoftenwhenyoumeetanewword HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng 谈到 涉及 查阅 把 称作 19 Womenwerelookeddownuponintheolddays lookdownupon onlookuptolookforwardtolookafterlookintolookoutlookthroughlookbacklookabout around 瞧不起敬仰盼望照顾调查小心浏览记起四处查看 20 catchsb seye引起 某人 注目 WhenIenteredhisnewhouse abeautifulpicturecaughtmyeye 21 secondtoHeissecondonlytomyownsoninmyaffection Asadoctor heissecondtonone 22 Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto explain后接名词 代词 从句 wh todo作宾语 explain不能跟双宾语结构 不能说explainsb sth 而只能说explainsth tosb 或explaintosb sth Heexplainedtoushowtousethecomputer 23 carefor 1 喜欢Idon tcarefortea 我不喜欢喝茶 2 照顾 照料 抚养UncleDickisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals 狄克大叔照管生病的动物 很在行 24 intendvt n 1 Whatdoyouintendtodo doingnext 2 Heintendsnoharm 3 Thedictionaryisintendedforthestudents 4 KatehadintendedtoreturnhomeonSundayeveningbutshecouldn tgetaflight beintendedfor 为 而准备 预定 intendtodo doingsth 打算做 hadintendedtodo 25 deliverababyforapoorfamily 为贫穷的家庭接生 bedeliveredofababy 生孩子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy 她生下一个健康的男孩儿 Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoctor Ourmonitordeliveredanimportantreportattheclassmeeting Shedeliveredthewomen 26 devote 他一生促进世界和平的发展 Hedevotedhislifetopromotingtheworldpeace Shedevotedherselftohercareer doing sth to oneself sb sth 把 献给 devotedTheyaredevotedtotheirchildren 27 carryon with sth carryondoingsth 解释为 进行 继续进行 e gCarryonwithyourworkwhileI maway Carry