形容词副词的比较级和最高级PPT演示课件.ppt

形容词比较级与最高级 1 形容词比较级最高级规则变化 1 一般 er esteg coldstrongfastslow2 以字母e结尾 r esteg nicelarge 3 词末只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写辅音字母 er esteg thinfat 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改 y 为 i er esteg funnyeasy 5 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more mosteg beautifulserious 2 原级比较级最高级 fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefar fastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensivefarther FastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensivefarthest 3 不规则变化 good well better best much many more mostbad badly ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest 4 比较级的用法 Herunsfasterthanshe Herunsmuchfasterthanshe 5 最高级的用法 2 Oneofthe 最高级 最 中之一 三者或三者以上比较 Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld 1 the 最高级 of 比较范围 之中最 Heisthetallestofthethree 6 Thegreenorangesarebig Theorangeonesarebigger Theredonesarethebiggestofall 7 250 000RMB 50 000RMB Thegreencaristhemostexpensive Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike Thebikeisexpensive 500RMB 8 Jim Tom Stalloneisthemostathleticofthree TomismoreathleticthanJim Jimisathletic 9 cinema Bookstore Supermarket Myhouse 3000m 4000m 5000m 10 isfarfrommyhome Thebookstore Supermarket isfartherfrommyhome isthefarthestfrommyhome Thecinema 11 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空 1 Tomis tall thanJim 2 LiLeiis young boyinhisclass 3 Davidhas many storybooksofallthestudents 4 LiLeispeaksEnglish well inhisgroup 5 Lucyruns slow thanLily taller theyoungest themost thebest slower 12 改正下列句子中一处的错误 A TomcomestoschoollatethanJim B Whichdoyoulikebetter cats dogs orchickens C Whoisoldestinourclass D HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese E Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone F Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass 13 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1 规则变化 14 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 2 不规则变化 15 1 Itis inthesouththaninthenorth warm 2 Thatquestionis thanthisone difficult 3 Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven today ill 4 Heismuch thanhisyoungerbrother young 5 Lilyis ofthetwo young 6 Tomis ofthetwins tall 7 Whichdoyouthinktastes thechickenorthefish good 8 Whoruns TomorJim fast warmer moredifficult worse theyounger younger thetaller better faster 16 1 Theenvironmentinourhometownis thanitwasbefore goodB worseC betterD bad 2 Icantype thanIcanwritebyhand A fastB muchfasterC morefasterD fastest 17 3 Haveyoudecidedwhichyou dliketobuy theblackshirtortheyellowone Theblackone Becauseitis ofthetwo A thenicerB thenicestC nicer 18 4 Lileiis thananyother inhisclass A tall studentsB taller studentsC taller student 比较级 anyother 单数名词 比其他任何 都 暗指 最高级 19 1 the 最高级 of 比较范围 2 Oneofthe 最高级 比较级 最高级 20 1 Sheisthe intheclass young 2 Jasonisthe ofthethree tall 3 Whosehandwritingisthe ofall good youngest tallest best 最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较用最高级 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 后面可带of in among 短语来说明比较的范围 21 1 她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一 2 中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一 最 之一 用oneofthe 形容词最高级 名词复数 of in介词短语 如 Herdaughteris inherschool TheGreatWallofChinais intheworld oneofthebeststudents oneofthe greatestbuildings 22 TheYellowRiveris riverinChina A thesecondlongestB thesecondlongerC secondlongest the 序数词 最高级表示第几 23 1 比较级 and 比较级越来越 2 the 比较级 the 比较级越 越 3 youare mistakesyouwillmake 你越仔细 做错的题目就越少 4 youeat you llbe 你吃得越多 就越胖 5 Alicewriteswell Marywrites thanshe 甚至更好 Themorecareful thefewer Themore thefatter 1 Thegirlbecomes 越来越漂亮 moreandmorebeautiful 2 Theweatherisgetting 越来越槽糕 worseandworse even stillbetter 24 1 Who s basketballplayerinChinanow IsitYaoMing No It sSunMingming A tallB tallerC thetallest 2 Englishisoneof imporantsubjectsinourschool A mostB themostC moreD muchmore 25 3 Whichboyis Jim MikeorTom A tallerB themosttallC thetallestD thetaller 4 Ofalltheballgames Ilikebaseball it sreallymyfavorite wellB goodC betterD best 26 5 Theprice