高考英语全国卷英语短文改错解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

ProofReading 高考短文改错 1 二 高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计 2 解题方法 3 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词用法前后顾 介词短语需关注 冠词连词常光顾 4 一 动词形 主要包括三类错误 动词的时态错误动词的语态错误主 谓不一致的错误 时态BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother sDay Wegetupearlyinthemorning Dadcleanedthehouse andthenwentshopping got 5 主 谓不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden Thereareallkindsofflowers 语态Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking looks used 6 1 Foralltheseyears wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease 2 Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting 3 Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy 4 Don tpanicorgetoutofline andtryingtoremainquietandcalm have came Sharing try 练习 7 二 名词数 可数名词单 复数形式错误错给不可数名词错加复数 可数名词Sincethen foralltheseyear wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease years 8 2016全国卷II Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks knowledge 常见的不可数名词 news advice homework houseworkinformation progress fun equipment 9 1 Themansaid mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor 2 We recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo searlymorningbarking 3 I mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish attention teeth times 10 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 1 形容词修饰名词2 主系表结构中形容词做表语3 副词修饰动词4 副词置于句首修饰整个句子 用逗号与主句隔开5 原级 比较级和最高级的误用 11 1 Instead hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady 2 Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully 3 Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost 4 IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible steadily helpful much wonderful 12 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 动名词 ing主动进行习惯过去分词 ed被动过去不定式todo将来主动单次具体 2016全国卷II Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip 2016浙江卷 Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus know taking 13 1 前后人称不一致 2 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的误用3 主格宾格误用 动词 介词后 3 不定代词的误用及混用 五 代词用法前后顾 1 Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks 2 Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget None their 14 3 Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday alotofwepost 80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife 4 Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit spastonehundredyears history 5 Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell 6 ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme its it us 15 16 主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurry a on 六 介词短语需关注 17 1 Ifyouhearthealarm standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside 2 Aftertheboycametohimself wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents to for 3 Nearlyfiveyearsago withthehelpbyourfather Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes 4 IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim 5 Soontheycameupagoodidea from with of 18 冠词a an和the的错用或少用 连词but and or so because although therefore however的错用 2016全国I Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime 2014全国卷I Asresult theplantsaregrowingeverywhere a 七 冠词 连词常光顾 a 19 1 TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer 2 Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat 3 Besides Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday 4 OnMonday LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass 5 ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity 6 Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein sotheyexperiencedahardwinter a the an and or but 20 1 以改变实词形式为原则 2 以单词形式变化最小为原则 3 以添删或更换虚词为原则 4 以多 改正 少 添删 为原则 5 以保持原意不变为原则 短文改错应注意的问题 五改 21 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 在纲外生词不改 四不改 22 PRACTICE 23 OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2012 ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear Shelikeswe andsheisverystrictinallofus Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully butweconsiderherasourfriend Sheisreallygoodteacher Weareloveherverymuch We resurewe llgetinwellwitheachother began has years us with beautiful a on 动词形 名词数 代词用法前后顾 介词短语要牢记 还要注意形和副 冠词连词常光顾 动词形 冠词连词常光顾 动词形 介词短语要牢记 24 2016四川卷Momhasafull timejob soshehastodomostofthehouseworks Sheisagreatmother BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother sDay Wegetupearlyinthemorning Dadcleanedthehouse andthenwentonshopping Whenhecameback Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom sfavoritest Atdinner wesaidtoher HappyMother sDay Momwasgratefulandmoving but I housework favorite his the and got that moved 25 PARTII 26 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句 3 状语从句 4 句式结构 27 1 HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn tfind which 2 ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow where 3 I llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool when 关系代词和关系副词的误用 1 定语从句 28 1 Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe dpickedupfromtheradiointheday what 2 Butitdidn tmatterthatIwouldwinornot whether 3 Whenpeopleareplayinggames theymovealot Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth why 连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用 2 名词性从句 29 1 Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirst that 2 Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions where 引导词的误用 3 状语从句 30 Asweclimbedthemountains wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories 2 Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees visited seeing 考察一个句子是否完整 是否存在否定误用的问题 省略现象是否有误 平行 并列关系是否混乱 强调句结构是否完整等 4 句式结构 31 3 Whyyou