新人教版八年级上册Unit6教案.doc

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点be going to 的用法以及和will的辨析动词辨析名词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配和习惯用法教学目标熟练运用be going to谈论的一般将来时，掌握what when where how引导的特殊疑问句教学重点掌握一般将来时be going to 肯定、否定以及疑问的用法教学难点 When和while的区别、固定搭配和习惯用法教学过程知识讲解考点/易错点1 词组、短语1、grow up 长大2、every day每天3、be sure about对某事确信4、make sure 确信/有把握5、sendto把发送到/把寄6、be able to 能/能够 7、 the meaning of 的意思/含义 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的9、in common通常10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候 11、write down写下/记下12、 have to do with必须处理某事13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14、 hardly ever 几乎不15、tooto太而不能考点/易错点2 重要句子What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.考点/易错点3 习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事 be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth做完某事promise to do sth.答应做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事be going to 的用法考点/易错点4 1）be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.例：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 （1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？考点/易错点5 词语辨析1.promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 5.My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n医生 see a doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring( ) Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 6. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 7. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定：当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 8. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事( ) We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats9.What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows ( )My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up10.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning bn n开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 11. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能够 be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如：She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。(2) be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。如：Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来，我还能救他。(3) be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如：I could help you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙(4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。 12. Do you agree with the writer? agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. ( ) I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 13.Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Years _(resolute). Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高 improve my skills提升我的技能四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】 Whats your son going to_ when he grows up? A movie actor. A. do B. have C. be D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 此题考查be going to用法。be going to 后面加动词原形，应该选用“是”的动词原形be，He is going to be an actor表示他想成为一名演员。【例题2】 【题干】 There _ a concert this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have【答案】B【解析】 此题考查be going to和there be句型用法。there be表示“有”，不能用have，故排除C、D。一场音乐会为单数，所以用单数is，因此there is going to be表示“将会有”【例题3】【题干】 _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be a teacher. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】A【解析】此题考查特殊疑问词用法。由答语得知问句为“你打算成为什么”，因此该句缺特殊疑问词“什么”，故选what。【例题4】【题干】 _ are you going to do that? Im going to take lessons every day. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】此题考查特殊疑问词用法。由答语得知问句为“你打算如何去做”，对方式进行提问应该用特殊疑问词how。【例题5】 【题干】Im going to move _ . A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。根据题意得知为“一些有趣的地方”，anywhere表示任何地方，排除C、D。形容词要放在不定代词的后面，故选择A项。【例题6】 【题干】This is an important problem. Please_ . A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词词组和代词的位置关系，it，them，him之类的代词应放于write down中间，故选择A项。五、课堂运用【基础】1.How are you going to be ? Im going to practice basketball every day. A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot2. does he want to be when he ? He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up 3. Where is Linda? She may be at home. But Im not sure it. A. at B. about C. with D. in 4. This is an important problem. Please . A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it 5.His resolution the life in the next year. A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from 6. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents dont agree me. A. with B. on C. at D. in 7. The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 8.The woman wants to find a job _ a babysitter A. like B. for C. on D. as 9.I want to learn _ instrument and my mother wants me to learn to play _ piano. A. an; / B. an; the C. a ; the D. /; a 10.There are _ people in the street. Its raining heavily. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few【巩固】一、句型转换1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线部分提问) is he going to ？2.My father wants to be a pilot. (写出一般疑问句) your father to be a pilot?3.Its a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her? (写出同义句) you to make a model plane for her?5.The resolution is so hard that he cant keep it. (写出同义句)The resolution is hard for him keep.2、 句子翻译1. 你的计划听起来十分有趣2. 你能够告诉我如何取得好成绩吗？3. 她想在那所学校找到一份当老师的工作。4许多读者打算比去年更努力工作。5.我想成为一名记着因为我喜欢和别人交谈和写文章。【拔高】完形填空Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers _1_ the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day _2_ they can learn what_3_in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and_4_prefer short stories. Sometimes we dont have enough time _5_ all the news carefully, so we just_6_ a quick look at the front page. At other time, we_7_ be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题) of the passages. Today, newspapers in English have_8_ of readers in the world. The English language is so popular_9_many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring_10_information together with the Internet. We cant live without newspapers. ( )1. A.for B. to C. like D. as( )2. A. because of B. so that C. though D. such that( )3. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen( )4. A. some B. others C. the others D. else( )5. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading( )6. A. get B. take C. bring D. give( )7. A. must B. need C. should D. may( )8. A. the large number B. the larger number C. the largest number D. the most large number( )9. A. if B. that C. because D. though( )10. A. many and manyB. many and m