高二过去分词做定语和表语课件.ppt

过去分词做定语和表语 thePastParticipleastheAttribute Predicative 1 Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 2 ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon 3 HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused 课文回顾 4 ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon 5 HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused 6 Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 非谓语动词doing V ing done V ed todo 注意过去分词做定语的位置 acloseddoor abrokenwindow 1单个的过去分词作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词 apollutedriver 前面 alightedcandle 一支点燃的蜡烛 ausedstamp 一枚用过的邮票 Translation abrokencoin 一枚破损的硬币 一名退休教师 aretiredteacher aninjuredfinger 一个受伤的手指 一个醉鬼 adrunkenman abrokenheartalostdoganorganizedtrip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 aheartwhichisbroken adogwhichislost atripwhichisorganized 结论 现在分词作定语 表示动作 意义 过去分词作定语 表示动作在谓语之前已 或具有 意义 正在进行 主动 被动 完成 aninspiringstoryaninspiredboy 一个激励人心的故事 受到启发的男孩子 theboilingwater theboiledwater 正开的水 煮开了的水 fallenleaves落叶 leaveswhich thathavefallentherisensun升起来的太阳 thesunwhichhasrisenaretiredteacher一名退休教师 ateacherwhohasretired 不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 不含有被动意义 2 TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry TheUnitedStatesisacountry whichhasdeveloped 注 本句中的过去分词作定语 只表示完成 注意过去分词做定语的位置 1 Heisoneofthoseinvited 2 Therewasnobodypunishedhere 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something everything anything nothing nobody等或指示代词those时 要放在这些词的 后面 apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci awomandressedinwhite 2 过去分词短语作定语 通常 其作用相当于定语从句 1 It sapicture paintedbyLeonardodaVinci 2 Therewasawoman dressedinwhite 注意过去分词做定语的位置 that whichwas that whowas 后置 Ilikereadingthenovels write byZhangAiling Ilikereadingthenovels byZhangAiling Whichwerewritten 注 本句中的过去分词作定语 既表被动又表完成 Changethefollowingpastparticiplesintoclauses written 2 Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere Haveyounoticedthebridge there whichisbeingbuilt 注 本句中的过去分词作定语 表示被动的动作正在进行 结论过去分词作后置定语 表示被动和 或完成意义 2 ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend Thegirl isKelly slong lostfriend 练习 句型转换 Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree Athiefstolethegoat tothetree tied dressedinred 3 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle wasneverrebuilt burntdowninthesixteenthcentury 4 Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames Fatherbeattheson intheonlinegames lost Thecupisbroken Shelookedexcited 系动词 be动词 状态 过去分词做表语 放在 或 的后面 说明主语所处的 和 性质 特征心情 过去分词做表语 过去分词做表语与动词的被动语态的区别 Theglassisbroken Theglassisbrokenbythenaughtyboy 是过去分词做表语 是动词的被动语态 结论 过去分词做表语 强调的是主语所处的 而动词的被动语态表示的是一个 状态 动作 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词 Nowonderheisexcited predicative 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有 1 表情感的过去分词 delighted disappointed upset astonished excited frightened experienced interested qualified puzzled exhausted satisfied 2 表状态的一些过去分词 lost seated hidden lost absorbedin born dressedin tiredof Eg 飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态 Thepassengersshouldremain beseatedastheplaneismakingalanding Tranlsatethefollowingsentences 1 我的暑假很烦闷 Mysummerholidaywasveryboring 2 他的话很鼓舞人 Hiswordsareinspiring 3 这个消息很令人震惊 Thenewsisquiteshocking v ing形式作表语 v ing用来表示主语所具有 通常翻译成 性质和特征 令人 的 boring inspiring shocking Lookatthefollowingexamples Theshopis close closed Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget pay bythehour paid Therearetwoglasseswhichare break broken Therearetwobrokenglasses Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning 练习 单句改错 Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon 3 Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged 4 Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed 5 Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourhealth amused excited discouraging missing worried Sumup 1单个的过去分词作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词 2 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something everything anything nothing nobody等或指示代词those时 要放在这些词的 3 过去分词短语作定语 通常 其作用相当于定语从句 过去分词作定语时 前面 后面 后置 4 现在分词作定语 表示动作 意义 过去分词作定语 表示动作在谓语之前已 或具有 意义 正在进行 主动 完成 被动 过去分词做表语 系动词 be动词 状态 过去分词做表语 放在 或 的后面 说明主语所处的 和 性质 特征心情 1 anorganizedtrip2 agirlnamed calledSally3 asurprisedlook expression4 a themeetingheldlastnight5 a thereportwrittenbyJack6 Thegirldressedingreenismycousin 7 Weweremovedbythemovingstory 8 Tomislostinplayingcomputergames Practice 1 Hisneighboris interest innotonlytraveling butalsomakingfriends 2 Theplaygroundwascoveredwith fall leavesafterastrongwind 3 Iamreally surprise tomeetyouhere Ithoughtyouwereabroad 4 Whentheboyfinishedthepieceofcake helookedupwitha please expression interested fallen surprised pleased 1 用所给词的适当形式填空 Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiringC interesting tiringD interested tired A 2 练习 单选 2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouraging B encouraged encouragedC encouraged encouragingD encouraging encouraged D 3 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked B 4 The lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe itbefore surprising wouldn tknowsurprised hadn tknownsurprising hadn tknownsurprised shouldn tknow B 5 Thepicture longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday A havingbeendrawnB beingdrawnC wasdrawnD drawn D 6 Theman thereismyuncle A seatB seatingC toseatD seated D 7 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC writtenD beingwritten C 8 LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M A kn