新视野大学英语ppt课件.ppt

Languageinuse 1Choosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuse 2Completethesentences 3Rewritethesentences 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions 5Completethesentencesusingthecollocations 6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese 7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish 1 with presentparticiple Languageinuse 1Lookatthesentencesfromthetwopassages 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow 2 with presentparticiple Languageinuse Nowchoosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuseofwith presentparticipleintheabovesentences usedfordescribingsomethingwhichishappeningatthesametime b usedforsayingwhatpossessions qualities orfeaturessomeoneorsomethinghas b a 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow 3 21 mymotherandIunpack myfatheriswaitinginthecorridor 2Theboyinfrontpilesfoodonhisplate Iwaswaitinginthequeue 3 Iputupmyumbrellauntilitstopped therainwaspouringdown Languageinuse Withmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor withmewaitinginthequeue Withtherainpouringdown Completethesentencesusingwith presentparticipleandthecluesinbrackets 4 4 Icouldn tconcentrate themusicwasplayingloudly 5 Ihadtoleavebeforetheend thelecturewasrunninglate 6 Idecidedtowritethemdownasnotes myheadwasspinningwithideas Languageinuse Withthemusicplayingloudly Withthelecturerunninglate Withmyheadspinningwithideas 5 Itoccursto that 3Lookatthesentence IrealizethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Youcanrewriteitlikethis ItoccurstomethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Languageinuse 6 NowrewritethesentencesusingItoccursto that 1Myfatherrealizestheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves Itoccurstomyfatherthattheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves 2IhadneverrealizedthatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit 3IrealizeI verunoutofcleanclothes ItoccurstomethatI verunoutofcleanclothes Languageinuse 7 4Hasherealizedthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper 5HerealizeshecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner Languageinuse 8 CollocationsCollocationreferstothewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether oraparticularcombinationofwordsusedinthisway Forexample wesayatallman nota highman Thisisacollocation Remembertonotedownanycollocationsyouhearorsee Languageinuse 9 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions Answerthequestions 1climbWhenyouclimboutof into throughsomething youdoitwithdifficulty a Whydoesthewriter sfatherclimboutoftheroom Becausetheroomisverysmall b Whywouldyouclimbintobed Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort c Ifyouclimbthroughahole whatdoyoudowithyourbody Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover andcrawlthroughthehole Languageinuse 10 2spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas liquid accidentally movementandoutofcontrol Whathashappenedifyou vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk Languageinuse Youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup mugandthecoffeehasgone uncontrolled alloverthedesk 11 b Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet c Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants Languageinuse Thetoysareinacontainer suchasabox andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce probablybecausetheywereclosingforthenight 12 3signupWhenyousignupforacluborateam youjoinit ThewritersignsupforseveralclubsinDiaryofafresher a Whenmightsomeonesignupforthearmy b Anewfootballplayerhasjoinedtheclub c Languageinuse Whenthereisawarorthepersonwantstoservetheircountrybybecomingasoldier Whathashappenedifafootballclubsignsupanewfootballplayer Whatdoyoudowhenyousignuptodovoluntaryworkinyourlocalcommunity Cleantheneighbourhood helpwiththeelderly organizefundraisingforthecommunityetc 13 4burstintoThisexpressionsuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething a Thewritersuddenlystartscrying b Whatburstsintobloom Flowers whentheyemergefrombuds c Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames Languageinuse Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices thefirebrigade 14 5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas notdirty notillegalorwrong withoutproblems inoffensive a Ifyou vegotacleanlicence whathaveorhaven tyoudone Languageinuse Thisreferstoadrivinglicence Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroads egspeedingorcausinganaccident andthelicencethenhasanoteonit it snot clean andthepolicehavearecord 15 b Ifyouusecleanlanguage whatdoyouavoidsaying c Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth isithealthyorworkingcorrectly Languageinuse Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly forexample acarmighthaveacleanbillofhealth afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly 16 6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn tneedmuchwork Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident happyandnotworriedaboutanything a Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye howdotheylook Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress Languageinuse 17 Languageinuse b Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo c Ifsomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy whataretheytellingyoutodo Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone itiseasytotalkabout butdifficulttoachieve Whensomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy theycanmeaneitheroftwothings Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired oryoushouldkeepcalm beinglessupsetorangry 18 5CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity4 1IfeverI myclothes it sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon tfitmeanymore 2Thelasttimesomeonemademe waswhenIwasasmallchildandtheyhurtme 3Ialwaysuse whenItalktomyteachersorparents 4Itwas whensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthehighmountain Languageinuse spiltoutof burstintotears cleanlanguage easiersaidthandone 19 5I llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadto awindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse 6AmongthefourorfiveuniversityclubsI wasballroomdancing 7Whenthecherrytrees IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago 8Iwouldonlylosemy ifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol 9ThepeopleIthinkare areattractiveandpleasanttolookat Languageinuse climbthrough signedupfor burstintobloom cleanlicence easyontheeye 20 Translation6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese Today agapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbeforestartinguniversityorcollege Duringtheirgapyear Americanstudentseitherengageinadvancedacademiccoursesordosomevolunteerworktoimprovetheirknowledge maturity decision making leadership independence self sufficiencyandmore thusimprovingtheirr sum sbeforegoingtocollege BritishandEuropeanstudents however takeamuchmoreholiday styleapproachtothegapyearbygenerallyworkingfor3 6monthsandthentravellingaroundtheworldbeforecollegebegins Thisisintendedtoexpandtheirminds personalconfidence experiencesandinterestspriortocollege ItisamuchlessstructuredapproachthantakenintheUnitedStates andisgenerallyviewedbyparentsasaformativeyearforyoungadultstobecomeindependentandlearnagreatdealofresponsibilitypriortoengaginginuniversitylife Languageinuse 21 如今 间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年 在这一年中 美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程 或是做一些志愿服务 以此来提高自己的知识水平 成熟度 决策力 领导力 独立性 自给自足以及多方面的能力 力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善 然而 英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待 他们通常用3 6个月的时间打打工 然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行 这样 在上大学前 他们可以增长见识 提升自信 丰富阅历 培养兴趣 与美国的间隔年不同 英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排 家长们通