2019年中考英语考纲词汇 H.doc

habithbt n. 习惯；习性be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。hair he(r) n. 头发hair band 发带hair clip 发卡haircutn. 理发；发型Thats a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。half hf; (US) hf a.& n. 半，一半，半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。half past one 一点半hall hl n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂in the hall 在大厅hamburger hmb(r) n. 汉堡包hand hnd n. 手；指针hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。hand out分发；发放They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。handbag hndb n. 女用皮包；手提包handsomehnsm a. 英俊的hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) h v. 悬挂；吊着；把吊起hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡happen hpn vi. (偶然)发生Youll never believe what happened to me today at school.你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。happen to do碰巧；恰巧；恰好She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。词义辨析：happen/take placehappen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。happyhp a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard hd ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地0硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly hdl ad. 几乎不词义辨析：hard/hardly这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？harmful a. 有害的hat ht n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate het vt & n. 恨，讨厌I hate cheating in examinations.have (has,had, had) hv vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受had better (do) 最好（做）You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。Youd better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得很痛快。We had a good time in the park yesterday.我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。have classes 上课have on 穿着He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。have a try 尝试，努力Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。have no idea 不知道I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。have to不得不，必须have got to 不得不；必须近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。he hi pron. 他head hed n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题My head aches.我头痛。Use your head. 动动脑筋。health hel n. 健康，卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。healthy hel(-ier,-iest)a. 健康的；健壮的 +a healthy child 健康的孩子hear(heard, heard) h(r) v. 听见；听说，得知I listened carefully but heard nothing.hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。hear from 收到来信I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。近义词辨析：listen to/hear/soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。例如：They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么。sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去”，后面接名词、形容词。例如：The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。heartht n. 心，心脏；纸牌中的红桃heat hit n. 热heavy hev a. 重的How heavy is it? 这个有多重？There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。height hat n. 高；高度；海拔Whats the height of the mountain? 这山有多高？Hes two meters in height. 他身高两米。hello (hi) hl int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)helphelp n.&vt. 帮助，帮忙Id like you to help me with my English.我想你辅导我学英语。help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。help sb. with sth./do sth.帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.我姐姐帮我学英语。helpfuladj.有用的；有益的a helpful person有用的人helpful helpfl a. 有帮助的，有益的hen hen n. 母鸡herh(r) pron. 她(宾格)，她的here h(r) ad. 这里，在这里；向这里here and there 在各地；各处hero (pl.-es) hr n. 英雄；勇士hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself hself pron. 她自己hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)hide(hid, hidden) had v. 把藏起来；隐藏She has hidden my book somewhere.The sun was hidden by the clouds.太阳被云遮住了。high ha a. 高的；高度的hill hl n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。him hm pron. 他(宾格)himself hmself pron. 他自己his hz pron. 他的history hstr n. 历史，历史学historical research 历史研究hit(hit, hit) ht vt. 打，撞，击中The student hit me on the head with a book.这个同学用书打到我的头。She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。hobby hbi n. 业余爱好；奢好hold(held, held) hld vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.第29届奥运会在北京举行。hold on 等一下；停住；坚持Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。hole n. 洞holiday hldi n. 假日；假期on holiday 在休假He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。homehm n.&ad. 家；家；回家He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！homelessadj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。hometownhmtan n. 故乡homework hmwk n. 家庭作业My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。honestnst a. 诚实的；正直的an honest businessman 可靠的商人to be honest 说实话To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。反义词：dishonesthope hp n.&v. 希望I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。She hopes to have a job overseas.horse hs n. 马hospital hspt()l n. 医院go to hospital 去医院Im going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。in the hospital 在医院He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。in hospital 生病住院Ive never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。hot ht,ht a. 热的hotel htel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆hour a(r) n. 小时an hour 一小时The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.影片7：30分开演，演两个小时。househas n. 房子；住宅Im going to my aunts house. 星期日我要去我姨家。housework haswk n. 家务劳动howha ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么however haev(r) ad.&conj 可是；然而；尽管如此You wont move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了，然