考研英语应用文(小作文)写作预测与范文要点精讲文库.doc

考研1号英语写作160篇最常用的应用文，也称作小作文的写作经典预测范文以及要点评析。其实不在于文章的内容多少，关键是你要把一种应用文体的格式和写作思路搞清楚了，才是最重要的，大家可以就下面的几种文体自己设置一个场景和话题，然后自己作文，相信经过一段时间的练习，考研英语的应用文写作一定可以提高的。3类考研英语常用应用文写作及范文点评1.邀请便条：发出邀请A“你能来参加我的Party吗”April 20, 2010Dear Fiona,I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.Yours,Amelia点评：本类邀请函的要点是体现自己作为举办方的诚意，即高亮部分。主要思路为：简述自己要举办的活动内容活动的时间地点表达自己的诚意期望对方予以答复。发出邀请B“你愿意和我去参加XX活动吗”April 20, 2010Dear Fiona,Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven oclock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.Yours,Amelia点评：本类邀请函的要点是表明“相信你一定会对这个活动感兴趣”或者“我希望你能够一同参加”的心情。同时注意叙述清楚活动的内容、时间、地点及对方能够给出最后答复的时间。发出邀请C写给长辈，“我能和您约在XX见面吗”April 20, 2010Dear Professor Zhou,I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesnt trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.Respectful yours,Amelia点评：本类邀请函是由于对象是师长，不得不采用正式的格式和对方实现约见。因此注意使用敬语和“时间地点由你定”的表达。主要思路是：叙述清楚自己要求见面的原因自己方便的时间段希望对方能抽空相见的迫切心情表达感谢之情。发出邀请D以群体为对象，通知式的邀请函April 20, 2010Dear girls and boys in Class 0403,This Saturday evening, from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And well have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.Yours,MikeMonitor of Class 0301点评：本邀请函的对象为群体，因此有点类似通知的格式。与其他邀请函不同的是，这里可以使用号召式的结尾。接受邀请April 20, 2010Dear Amelia,Its so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果宴会是办在家里的话：I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Fiona点评：由于对方使用了正式的邀请格式，因此回复时也理应采用正式的确认信函格式。主要思路是：感谢对方的邀请明确告知对方自己愿意参加明确通知对方自己能够到达的时间（或者确认见面地点）再次感谢对方的邀请拒绝邀请April 20, 2010Dear Amelia，Its so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to go but there is a meeting I have to attend the same evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.Yours,Amelia点评：拒绝时注意语言的委婉。本类的主要思路是：感谢对方的邀请自己由于什么原因不能出席表示遗憾祝福活动取得成功（或者对方和别的同伴玩得开心；或者尝试改约其他时间）等。2.请求信请求信是在需要请求别人的帮助时，或说明自己要求暗示希望得到满足时使用的文书类型。其写作过程需要表达谢意、明确提出自己要求等。写作时可以参考下面的句式：请求帮助：Would you do me a favor?Would you be so kind as to?Could I trouble you to send this book for me?I wonder if you would tell me?If it is not too troublesome, could you?I hope this request will not trouble you too much.请求允许：Please give me a few more days.May I have a look at your dictionary?Would you mind if I opened the window?I wonder if I could open the door.Would it be possible to have a talk with you?请求做事(要求与暗示)：Lets go to the bookstore this afternoon.I want to have a look at your book.I wish you couldI would like ask you to clean the room. 范文：“我能麻烦您吗”April 20, 2010Dear Professor Zhu,I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it was a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: .Heartfelt thanks.Respectful yours,Amelia点评：本文的写作对象是学校的教授，因此要注意行文过程中的谦虚和尊敬语气。应试时可以根据给出的特殊情况，在文首进行说明自己需要帮助的内容或原因，接下来直接提出请求内容，最后表达感谢。3. 感谢信感谢信是一种礼仪文书，用于商务活动中的许多非协议的合同中，一方受惠于另一方，应及时地表达谢忱，使对方在付出劳动后得到心理上的收益，它是一种不可少的公关手段。感谢信是集体单位或个人对关心、帮助、支持本单位或个人表示衷心感谢的函件。感谢信是文明的使者，从文体来说，它属于应用文体。在日常生活和工作中，得到人家的帮助和支持，可用这种文体“感谢”一下。它与表扬信有许多相似之处，所不同的是感谢信也有表扬信的意思，但是重点在感谢。这类应用文是有套句的：致谢内容，交代感谢原因：I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village.I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai. I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality.Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us.进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处，再次致谢， 回馈承诺： Please accept my warmest thanks,I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness. 收到邀请之后的回礼和感谢April 20, 2010Dear Peter,Im writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party. That was a really wonderful party. I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performance you had prepared. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed that night and I do hope you will have a wonderful life.Yours,Fiona点评：本类感谢信的主要思路是要表达自己的感谢目的，强调这段经历非常宝贵（有价值、有趣等），再次表达感谢和良好祝愿。 写给长辈April 20, 2010Dear Professor Chen,It is just three weeks since I consulted you on how to write a research paper and Id like to assure you that I really appreciate your help.Your advice has been very valuable, and I have read the books recommended by y