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Unit1 GeniusandCraftsman天才和巧匠 1 PartIBackground 1 RobertFrost 2 PartIBackground 1 RobertFrost RobertFrost 1874 1963 罗伯特 弗罗斯特1 Americanpoet2 Four timePulitzerPrize 普立兹奖 winning3 HighlyregardedforhisrealisticdepictionsofrurallifeandhiscommandofAmericancolloquialspeech4 EmployedsettingsfromrurallifeinNewEnglandintheearlytwentiethcentury usingthemtoexaminecomplexsocialandphilosophicalthemes5 Popularandoft quotedpoems AfterApple Picking TheRoadNotTaken HomeBurial and MendingWall 3 4 PartIBackground 2 Sputnik人造卫星 5 PartIBackground 2 Sputnik Sputnik1 ElementarySatellite 1 wasthefirstEarth orbitingartificialsatellite Itwaslaunchedintoanelliptical 椭圆形 lowearthorbitbytheSovietUnionon4October1957 andwasthefirstinaseriesofsatellitescollectivelyknownastheSputnikprogram TheunanticipatedannouncementofSputnik1 ssuccessprecipitated 突然引起 theSputnikcrisisintheUnitedStatesandignited 引发 theSpaceRacewithintheColdWar 6 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions Checkparagraphnumber 29paragraphsTitle GeniusandtheCraftsmanQ1 Refertothebox What smainideaofthisarticle Tellinonesentence Q2 Whatcanweinferfrom butfewofthemknow intermsofthecontentofthearticle 7 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions I Introduction Para 1 6 2minutestoread Q3 Whydoesthewriterdescribehisexperienceofapeachtreeatthebeginning What sthewritingtechnique Q4 Whatisthemeaningof more inPara 3 accordingtothetext Q5 WhichsentenceinPara4includesthemainpoint Whatarethetwothingsweneedtoknowifwewanttounderstandstorywriting readingskillshere 8 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions II Body Para 7 11 2minutestoread Q1 What sthemainideaofthispart Q2 Ametaphorisusedinthispart Whatisthestoryemerginginthewriter smindcomparedto Whatisthisrhetoricaldevicecalled 9 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions III Body Para 12 28 10minutestoread 1 What sthispartabout 2 What sthefunctionofParagraph12 3 Whatdowelearnfromthispartasimportantforcraftsmanship 4 Whataretheadvantagesofrewriting IV ConclusionPara 29Appealtoandencouragethereader 10 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions Whatarethepersonalexperiencesincludedinthearticle Whatdoyouthinkofthefunctionofthepersonalexperiencesinthearticle Willthemainideabeaffectedifallthepersonalexperiencesareremoved 11 PartIIComprehensionofthetext questions ReadingskillI resolvingthepronounsanaphora 回指 前指 cataphora 后指 ReadParagraph5 Whatdoes it inthefirsttwosentencesreferto Whatabout it inthirdlandforthsentence And it inthelasttwosentences ReadParagraph13 Whatdoesthefirst it referto Andwhatdoesthesecond it referto ReadParagraph18 What sthemeaningof it inthesentence thestoryitcreatesissooriginal itisyoursalone Nooneelsecanknowitorwriteit Theuseof but however presentingthefocus themostimportantinformation 12 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language 1 Isawnothingofthetree sorigin nothingofthemightwhichhadforcedopenapityoucouldbreakyourteethon andnothingoftheprinciplewhichhelditseparatefromtheoaksandthegrasses Pit n 桃核Might n powerParallelstructure nothing nothing nothing 2 Allthatappearedtomewasaprofoundandeeriegrace Profoundandeeriegrace深邃而神秘的魅力 13 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language Spellbound fascinated 如痴如狂 如中魔咒Spell asequenceofwordsusedtoperformmagic咒语 Bloodofbatsandteethofrats turnthislittlegirlintoacat Money moneycometomeInabundancethreetimesthreeMayIbeenrichedinthebestofwaysHarmingnoneonitswayThisIaccept somoteitbe心如此愿Bringmemoneythreetimesthree 14 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language 3 Inanycase thelucidimpressions 印象 ofchildhoodandearlyyouth moreorlessunconditioned unexplained unchecked lieinthememory liveandtimeless 4 Enigma wonder fear rapture grandeur andtriviaineverydegreeandcombination theseearlyimpressionsthrobandwaitforwhat 5 Itwouldseemtheirwoundswantlancing theirsecretknowledgewantstelling thediscoverieswouldbeshared andwoesadmitted andtheairytraceryofbeautygivenform Lucid lit clearandeasytounderstand清晰的liveandtimeless栩栩如生 永不磨灭Enigma wonder fear rapture grandeur andtrivia困惑 彷徨 畏惧 喜悦 辉煌和平庸 15 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language Enigma apersonorthingthatismysterious difficulttounderstand mystery puzzle神秘Rapture lit afeelingofintensepleasure ecstasy喜悦Grandeur buildingorscenery splendor impressiveness辉煌Trivia trivium trifles niceties琐事Throb beat soundstronglywitharegularrhythm悸动Lance prick pierce cutopen lancet柳叶刀 spear茅 刺穿Airy givinganimpressionoflightgracefulnessandelegance轻盈的 飘渺的Tracery branchingpattern 一种 花纹 图案 16 17 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language 6 Thusvariouslyladenwemovethroughlife andnowandthenanexperience oftenslight prizesthememoryandseizesupononeofthoselive expectantimpressionsoflongage andaquickeningtakesplace Laden adj lit loaded burdenedPrize v forceapart openprizesthememory撬开了记忆之门Expectant adj someone havingorshowingexcitementthatsomething usuallygood isabouttohappen期待的live expectantimpressions栩栩如生 呼之欲出的印象Quicken v fetus begintoshowsignsoflife胎动 萌动 18 PartIIComprehensionofthetext Language 7 Icontinuetorewriteatintervals lettingitcoolinbetweentimes andrewriteasmanytimesasneededuntilthewordsseemtofitthestorysmoothlyandcomfortably alwaystryingforawordingthatclingsaswetsilkclings andalwaysreachingforthatmasterywhichcanfashionabodyofwordsthatisnomorethanafilament Wording 遣词造句 词语选择Fashion vt make createmasterycanfashionabodyofwordsthatisnomorethanafilament 驾驭游丝一样的文字的技巧filament 灯泡里的 钨丝 19 PartIIComprehensionofthetext language 8 Rereadingtendstocondoneerrorsinwriting rewritingtendstorevealthem Self consciousflamboyanceshowsupforwhatitis whatyouconsideredacleverunderstatementisoftenrevealedasanevasionofsomethingdifficulttostate butwhichisvitaltothestoryandworthyofclarity 9 Yourjudgmentandsensitivitysharpenasyouareforcedtoface wordbydeadlyword theill writtenungainlypassages 10 Youcannotimproveonesentence oneparagraphwithoutimprovingyourskill Youbegintoseethatmasteryisnopipedream butapossibility Condone accept sthmorallywrong forgive ignore宽容Flamboyance behaviorthatisverynoticeable confidentandexaggerated炫耀 浮夸 娇柔做作Understatement astatementwhichsuggeststhatsthhasmuchlessofaparticularqualitythanifreallyhas低调陈述 含蓄表达Ungainly awkward clumsy粗劣的 笨拙的Pipedream dreamexperiencedwhensmokinganopium unrealizabledream daydream castleintheair fantasy空想 白日梦 20 Wordsandexpressions Attwilight黄昏Aprofoundandeeriegrace 神秘的 Spellbound 着迷的 Canny 聪明的 Lucidimpressions 清晰的 Enigma 谜 困惑 rapture 喜悦 grandeur 辉煌 trivia

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