九年级知识点1 (2).doc

考场： 班级： 姓名： 考号 ： 密封线密封线Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1. I study by making flashcards. by + doing 通过方式2. The students often talk about movies after class. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.? Youd better + do 4.Ive learned a lot that way a lot 许多 常用于句末 5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。6. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.frustrating （形）令人沮丧的 frustrated (形) 感到沮丧的7.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. be / get excited about sth/ doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 . end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 end up with sth. 以结束 8. I make mistakes in grammar. make mistakes = make a mistake犯错9. Because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 10. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. . decide to do sth. 决定做某 take notes 做笔记，做记录 11. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 12. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. practice doing sth 练习做某事 one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一She had trouble making complete sentences. have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做 有困难13. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary. how to do sth=what to do. 怎样做 疑问词+to do look sth up 查阅14. Xu Zheng learns English by making up conversations. make up 组成、构成15. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 deal with 处理16. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 动词作主语用ing形式其谓语动词用三单形式17. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. go by (时间) 过去 流逝18. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. See(watch /hear /find ) sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see (watch /hear /find )sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：19. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. each other 彼此 20. By regarding problems as challenges regard as 把看作为 21. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. changeinto将变为22. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. It is ones duty to do sth. 做 是某人的职责/责任 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做 with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 1）.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to be 过去曾是 注意：be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 there used to be 过去曾有 2）be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕某物/害怕做某事2. I play soccer and Im on the swim team. on the swim team 在游泳队3. Im terrified of the dark. be terrified of = be afraid of 害怕4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. go to sleep 去睡觉 with my bedroom light on 开着卧室的灯5. We study all the time. all the time 一直6. But these days I get up early and stay in school all day. all day 整天7. In the evening , I used to watch EV or chat with my grandmother. chat with sb 和某人聊天8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里 常和现在完成时用9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. It seems that +句子 似乎- seem+形容词 似乎怎样 seem+ to do sth 似乎/好像做某事10. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. can afford sth/ can afford to do sth 负担得起某物/负担得起做某事11. In the end, she made a difficult decision. in the end=at last=finally 最后 make a decision 作决定12. But to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是13. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us , he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.even though+句子 即使 no longer 不再take pride in=be proud of 为 感到骄傲14. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. die 动词 其名词是 death 死 形容词是dead 死的 pay attention to sth/ doing sth对 注意，留心15. His mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him. be patient with /to sb 对某人耐心 give up doing sth 放弃做某是 give sth up 放弃某物16. Now Im tall. So are you? So+be动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 某人也一样17. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. waste ones time 浪费某人的时间Unit 3 Teenagers should de allowed to choose their own clothes.1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. P18allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced . Sixteen-year-olds 是一个由“数词+名词形容词”构成的复合词，相当一个名词，意思是“16岁的孩子”；另外“数词+名词形容词”也可以当作形容词，其中的名词用单数形式，如：a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get / have sth. done (过去分词) 让 / 使（别人）做某事；其中过去分词所表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子中的主语无关。3. They arent serious enough . enough adj / 足够的 / 足够地形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto do 足够去做如：4. He should stop wearing that silly earring . p19stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。5. He doesnt seem to have many friends . p19sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句“ 看起来好像” 如：He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6. They talk instead of doing homework . p19instead of 是一个介词词组，意思是“代替，而不是。”后面常接名词一、代词、介词词组或动词ing 形式。而instead是一个副词，意思是“代替”，后面不能跟其它的词，常放在句末。7. We have a lot of rules at my house . So do we . p20so助动词 (be / do / will / have) / 情态动词主语意为“也是一样”表示后者所说的情况与前者一致。如：She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。比较：so主语助动词 (be / do / will / have) / 情态动词意为“的确如此”，表示赞同前者已经陈述过的观点或情况，以避免重复。如：-Mr. Zhou is a good teacher .周老师是一位好老师。 So he is .的确如此。She came to school by bike this morning . 今天早上她骑自行车来学校。-So she did . 正是如此。8. but Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet . p20Yet “ 仍然，还”常用在否定句或疑问句当中9. is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm . p20stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10. has to clean up his or her room every morning . p20 clean up 打扫整理11.take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 p2112. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers .p21 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict to sth. 对某事要求严格13.The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. P22 the other day 前几天 talked about 谈论14. Our teachers believe that if we did that ,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies . p22 concentrate （sth.）on sth. “（将）集中于”15.We disagree . agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意（ 动词 ）agree / disagree with sb. / sth. 赞同/ 反对某人的观点；agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意（名词）16. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying . be good for sth. / doing sth . 对有好处be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于 be good to sb . 对某人好17.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy . p22bothand两者都(谓语动词用复数形式)keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某 / 某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。18. but we learn a lot from each other . p22learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习19.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital . p22 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 / have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing./ I have a chance of going to Beijing.20. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often . p23花费 take , cost, spend , pay 用法归纳： sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.21. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 22. I would like to reply to the article.p23 reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr. Green.23. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, p24get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 24. be serious about doing sth. / sth. 对 热衷，对兴趣 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。25. I know my parents care about me . p24 care about sb. 关心,在意某人Unit4 what would you do ?本单元语法：if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句要用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)知识点：1. Hes late for the party . p27 be late for 迟到 2. If I were you, Id be a little late . p27 此处“a little”作副词，修饰后面的形容词late .a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。3He doesnt know what to wear . p27what to wear 疑问词+不定式作宾语作宾语的结构4. What if I dont know anyone ? What if + 从句 如果怎么办， 要是 又怎么样? (用于提建议)如：What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？What if Li Lei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？5. Then Im too tired to do well . too +adj / adv . + to do sth. 太而不能 如： Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。6. The food you eat could help with this problem . help with sth. 帮助解决如：They help with this problem.help sb. do sth / with sth . 帮助某人做某事如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松7. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。P29 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。8.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school ?ask sb. to do 叫某人做某事 / ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事 / tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom ./ Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.9. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission . p29 start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。10. Id wait for him / her to introduce himself/ herself to me . wait for sb. 等候某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。wait for sth. to do sth. 等候某人做某事introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 11. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest . bother sb. 打扰某人in the slightest相当于at all “一点也，根本”12. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people . plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。13.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with . p30 get along / on with sb. 与相处 如：Do you get along well with your friends? 14.You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party . p30 would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 15. She doesnt want to let here friends down . p31let sb. down 让某人失望 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。16. but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people . be terrified of doing sth. =be afraid of doing 害怕做某事17. but you always come up with good solutions to people problems . come up with sth.: think of 提出 , 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 , 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。18. Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如： She has experience teaching English 19. His new book , What Would You Do If?came out last month . come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 20.What would you do if you cut yourself by accident ? by accident 偶然地，无意之中21. If my grandmother fell downstairs and wasnt moving, Id hurry to call the hospital first . hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事22. A friend offers you cigarettes at a party . offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物Unit 5 It must belong to Carla .1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但它们的含义有所不同。 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. belong to 属于（后加名词或代词宾格，不用于进行时态和被动语态）如： That English book belongs to me.3. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：play football play basketball play baseball4. too much 与much too too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词或副词，如： I cant go to the movies because I have too much homework to do. The street is too busy and you cant drive much too fast.5. if you have some/any idea= if you know 如果你知道have some/any idea of sth (或从句) 知道 have no idea of sth (或从句) 不知道6. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。如： If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。If you study hard, youll make progress. 如果你努力学习，你会取得进步。7. try to do sth. 努力做某事如：I try to answer the teachers questions. 我努力回答老师的问题。 try doing sth. 如：I tried knocking LinMeis door on my way home.在回家路上我尝试敲林梅家的门。 try ones best to do sth. 如：Tim tries his best to learn Chinese well. Tim尽最大努力学好中文。8. Its crucial to do. 或Its crucial+ that从句. 很关键. It 作形式主语，动词不定式或that从句作真正的主语。9. make up 30% of 占的30%10. because of 与because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句如：I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。11. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.12. catch a bus 赶公车 catch up with sb 赶上某人13. Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. used to do 过去常常做14. be interviewed by 被.采访15. noise n. 噪音可数或不可数名词均可make a noise,make many noises, make much noise 均可表示发出噪音之意。16. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！17. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。如：something different , nothing interesting等。18. There be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. 有只猫在吃鱼。 There must be something visiting our home. 一定有某种事物到过我们家。19. escape from 从逃跑出来如： He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。20. be careful of sth 当心 be careful to do sth 做某事要小心21. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕（做）某事22. be worried about sth 为担心23. pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不）做某事pretend +从句 假装24. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事25. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of paper/energy26. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的 27.final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地28.dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的29. get on 上(车/船等) get off 下(车/船等)30. use up 用光、用完 如：They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。31. attempt sth/ attempt to do 试图做 如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。32. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来或叫醒某人如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.1. prefer动词 更喜欢 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus .2. along with 伴随 同 一道 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 音乐的6. take to 带去. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起. This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8. be important to sb. 对重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要9. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作10. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如： It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!11. on display 展览12. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如： Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。13. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的14. most of 的大多数15. keep healthy 保持健康16. get together 聚在一起17. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论18. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth.