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Handball TypesofHandball Introduction TeamHandballCourtgameby2teamsof7players2halvesof30min abreakof10minKeyMethod BallhandlingwithhandsratherthanfeetBasicSkill Passing catching dribblingandshooting HistoryAncientOldgameinHomer sTheOdysseyMaidsofhonorandknights favoredgame MiddleAges19thcenturyHaanbold SpielinGymnasiumsbyHolgerNielsen Danishgymnasticssupervisor 1848RuleestablishmentbyDanes 1897DEN GER NOR SWE inNorthernEurope20thcenturyFieldHandballGameforfemaleSiemensworkersbyMaxHeiser 1915 1917Officialrecognizationofmen shandballwitheffortofCarlDiem 1920Fieldhandball 2teamsof11players indoorhandball 2teamsof7players OlympicDebut ExhibitionSport 1928 1932Men s Berlin 1936Women s Montreal 1976OtherEarlyEvents1stinternationalmatch 09 03 19251stWorldChampionships 1938 AdministrativeandControllingBody IHF InternationalAmateurHandballFederation 1928 1946InternationalHandballFederation 142 since1946Foundingmembers 8 DEN NET NOR FIN POL FRA SWE andCHOfficiallanguages German FrenchandEnglishCapital Basel Swiss ExplorationWorkI UseyourinternetandfindoutthefollowinginformationaboutIHF HistoryHeadCommissionorcomponentsMissionandaimTournamentsoreventsbyitChinaandIHF CourtandEquipment Court40m 20mWoodenfloorcovered4m 6m 7mand9mlinesBallLeatherorsyntheticmaterialMen s c 60cm 425 475gwomen s c 56cm 325 400g NumberandUniformMembers Numberfrom1 20Goalkeeper NO 1 12 16TeamCaptain armbandanduniformofdifferentcolorOfficialsCourtreferee 1 Goal linereferee 1 JudgmentofInfringementofrulesinthegoalareasPenaltiesandcornerthrowssupervisionMovementofthegoalkeepersScorer 1 Timekeeper 1 Competition Throw offChosenbyCoin tosswinnerBothteamsontheirownsidesofthecourtConductor playerstandingwithonefootonthecenterlinetotheteammates3feetawayGiventotheteamscoredaftereachgoalOpenthesecondhalf DOS DON TS Aplayerisallowed Torunwiththeballfor3stepsToholdtheballfor3secondsUnlimiteddribblewith3stepsallowedbeforeandafterdribbling nodouble dribble AplayerisNOTallowed Toendangeranopponentwiththeball Topull hitorpunchtheballoutofthehandsofanopponent Tocontacttheballbelowtheknee Todiveonthefloorforarollingorstationaryball Three Steps Rule Three stepsRuleTheplayerisallowedunlimiteddribble butmaytakeamax of3stepswiththeballbeforeandafterdribbling Aftertaking3stepswiththeball theplayerwillhavetomakeadribblewithonehandinordertocontinuemovingforward butiftheballisheldinbothhandsaftermakingadribbleandtheplayermakeanotherdribble aFREETHROWisgiventootherteamforaDOUBELDRIBBLE Kickball脚踢球 违例 Aplayerispermittedtothrow catch push stop hitorthrowtheball byusinghand closedoropen arm head torso thighs andknees butnotallowedtocontacttheballwithbelowtheknees exceptthegoalieinthegoalarea 3 secondsholdingtheball持球不得超过三秒Theplayerispermittedtoholdtheballforamaxof3seconds alsowhenitislyingonthefloor FreeThrow Freethrowistakenfortheminorinfringementoftherulesimmediatelywithouttherefereehandlingtheballfromtheplacewhereviolationoccurredwithdefenseremaining3mawaywiththrower sonefootcontinuouslyincontactwiththecourt within3secondsfromthefreethrowlinejustoppositefromwherethefoultookplace whenfouloccursbetween0 9mlines PenaltyThrow 7mThrow ApenaltythrowisGivenforpersonalfoulsofamoreseriousnatureGivenwhenanoffensiveplayerisfouledwhenshootingNotawarded unlesstherefereefeelsthattheoffensehadasurechancetoscorewhenfouled OtherPunishmentsYellowCards Warning Warningforaplayermisconductorfouls holding pushing hitting etc 2 minutesSuspensionGivenforseriousorrepeatedruleviolationsandillegalsubstitutionRedCardsDisqualificationforfightingorafter2 minutewarningforotherfoulsormisconduct Disqualifyplayerremovesfromtherestofthematch butteamcanreplacetheplayafter2minutes ExclusionExpelsaplayerfromthegame teamcontinuesshortoneplayerfortherestofthegame Anexclusionisgivenforassault ormostextremeoffencessuchasstrikingareferee Throw in边线球Awardedtoateamaftertheopposingteamhasputtheballoutofboundsoverthesidelineorwhenthedefendingteamdirectstheballoveritsownbackline takenformthespotwheretheballleftthecourt exceptinthecaseofthecornerthrow GoalThrow球门球Athrow infromgoalkeepertoateammate restartingplayafterthegoalkeeperontheoppositionlasttouchedtheballbeforeitpassedoverthebackline RefereePlay 争球 Similartoajumpballinbasketball athrowintotheairbytherefereesoaplayeroneachteamcanjumpandtrytocontroltheball PositionsandFormations Court FieldPlayerCircleRunner CR 中锋 Pivot P 进攻核心 Wing W 边锋LeftWing LW RightWing RWCenterBack CB 中卫 BackCourt BC 后卫 LeftBack LB RightBack RB StatisticsinHandballMatch OrganizationsandTournaments OrganizationsInternationalHandballFederation IHF AsianHandballFederation AHF EuropeanHandballFederation EHF ConfederationofAfricanHandball CAHB OceaniaHandballFederation OHF Pan AmericanTeamHandballFederation PATHE ChineseHandballAssociationTournamentsWorldMen s Women sHandballWorldChampionshipsWorldJunior YouthMen s Women sHandballChampionshipsOlympicHandballTournamentBeachHandballWorldChampionships OlympicHandballTournament History1936Men shandballonturffootballfield1940 1968NotHeld1972Men sIndoorHandball1976Women shandballdebutMen shandballAttendancesince19761976 1980 1984 12 6 2000 12 10 2008 12 12 preliminary 4 6 4 6 single elimination 8 WorldHandballChampionships1stWorldHandballChampionships 10 1938QuadrennialorTriennial WWI 19957 a side 11 a
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