九年级英语资料编写2017.doc

新视野教育九年级英语中考复习资料（2017）九年级基础知识复习Unit11. by+doing表示“通过某种方式” by reading the textbook by working with friends by asking the teacher for help by listening to tapes2. have a conversation/conversations with sb.与某人交谈3. What/How about +doing =Why dont +主语+do=Why not+do?表示提建议，“做.怎么样”4. read aloud大声读5. Improve ones speaking/listening/writing skill提高某人的口语/听力/写作技能6. spoken English英语口语7. give a report作报告8. word by word逐字逐句地 bit by bit一点一点地9. be patient with sb.对某人耐心 patient n. 病人10. The+比较级，the+比较级 “越.就越.”11. find it +adj.+to do sth.觉得做某事怎么样12. be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物13. fall in love with 喜欢上14. body language 肢体语言15. the expressions on their faces他们脸上的表情 expression 表达方式 16. key words关键词17. as well 也18. the secret to sth./doing sth.做某事的秘诀19. Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right.你活该。20. look up向上看；查阅 和代词连用代词放中间 look them up in the dictionary21. have a better understanding of sth.对某事有更好的了解22. repeat out loud大声重复出23. take notes做笔记24. memorize sentence patterns记句型25. how to increase my reading speed如何增加我的阅读速度26. at the speed of 以.的速度27. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误28. be born with the ability to learn天生具有学习的能力29. depend on 依赖；取决于30. have.in common有.共同之处31. pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意某事/做某事32. connect.with把.与.联系起来33. get bored感到厌烦34. think about思考；考虑35. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧36. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事37. write down写下38. review what they have learned复习他们所学39. explain sth. To sb向某人解释某事40. create an interest in what they learn对他们所学创造兴趣41. learn from mistakes汲取教训42. learn wisely明智地学43. on ones own=by oneself靠某人自己；独立地44. at once=right now=right away立刻，马上45. over and over again反复，再三46. worry about=be worried about担心Unit 21. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon提问) 7. be similar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状10.carry peoples wishes承载着人们的祝愿11.traditional folk stories传统民间故事12.shoot down the nine suns射下九个太阳13.magic medicine仙药14.steal sth.from.从.偷. steal-stole-stolen15.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事16.fly up to the moon飞向月亮17.lay out摆开，布置18.admire the moon赏月19.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物20.as a result结果21.light candles点蜡烛22.dress up as.装扮成.23.take sb. Around=show sb. Around带某人参观24.paly a trick on sb.捉弄某人25.give sb. a treat 招待某人 treat sb. to sth.请某人吃.26.the importance of. .的重要性27.a novel written by. 某人写的一本小说28.be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬 Be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬29.used to do 过去常常.30.be punished 被惩罚31.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）要做某事 warn sb. Against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事32.end up doing sth. End up with +n.以.结束33.remind sb. of sth.让某人想起某事 Remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事34.dead death mise to do sth. 承诺做某事 make/keep/break a promise做出遵守/违背承诺36.people in need有需要的人们37.treat sb. with sth.用.对待某人38.spread.around传播开来39.the beginning of new life新生命的开始40.a symbol of .的象征41.not only.but also不仅.而且（连接两个并列主语用就近原则）42.create good business for supermarkets为超市创造好的商机43.give out 分发44.宾语从句 一引导词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态a.主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要用任何时态；b.主句用一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态；c.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 45.感叹句结构 How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！Unit 3一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. Its convenient for sb. to do sth. Unit4一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. Unit51. be made of由做成（看得出原材料）be made from由做成（看不出原材料）be made in+地方 在某地被生产be made by+人 由某人制作be made into 把做成be made up of 由组成2. environmental protection 环境保护3. grass and leaves 草和叶子 （leaf）4. at the science and art fair 在科技和艺术展览会上5. be known for=be famous for 因而出名 be famous as =be known as 作为而出名 be（well）known to sb.为所熟知6. as for as I know据我所知7. be picked by hand 被手工采摘 be sent for processing被送去加工8. It seems that似乎(seem+adj. seem to do)9. be good for both health and business对健康和生意都好10. no matter what=whatever无论什么11. local shops当地店铺12. even though=even if即使13. avoid doing sth.避免做某事14. everyday things日常用品15. get better at making high-technology products更擅长做高科技产品16. be covered by被.覆盖17. cause traffic accidents 造成交通事故18. international kite festival国际风筝节19. fly a kite放风筝20. turn into把变成21. according to根据22. sky lanterns孔明灯23. send out发出24. slowly rise into the air缓缓升上天25. hot-air balloons热气球26. be seen as bright symbols of被看做的光明标志27. paper cutting剪纸28. lively characters生动的角色29. a Chinese fairy tale中国童话故事30. be carefully shaped by hand被手工精心塑性31. at a very hhigh heat在高温下32. complte doing sth.完成做某事（complete adj.完全的 pletely完全地）33. research on how language is learnt关于语言如何习得的研究34.被动语态Unit61. shoes with high heels高跟鞋2. run on electricity靠电工作3. the style of the shoes鞋子的样式4. such a great invention（such+a/an+adj.+n.）5. in our daily lives在我们日常生活中6. have a point有道理7. pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先驱者们8. list v. n.make a list列清单9. by accident by mistake（除了“偶然地”，还有“错误地”意思）10. it is said that据说11. boil drinking water烧饮用水12. over an open fire在明火上13. produce a nice smell发出好闻的气味14. fall into掉入15. remain there for some time在那里停留一段时间remain+adj. remain doing sth. remain=be leftsome time一段时间sometime未来的某个时候 sometimes有时候 some times几次；几倍16. the saint of tea茶圣17. it is believed that 据信，人们认为18. the national dirink全国饮品19. tea trade茶叶贸易20. take place发生，举行（take place有计划地，happen意外地发生 sth.happen to sb. sb. happen to do sth.）21. without doubt 毋庸置疑22. the nature of tea茶的本质23. at a low price以低价24. translateinto把翻译成25. all of a sudden突然=suddenly26. divideinto把分成 27. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop doing sth. stop to do sth.28. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事29. not onlybut also30. the number of31. look up to 钦佩，仰慕32. basketball heroes 篮球英雄33. achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想=realize ones dream=make ones dream come true34. decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事=decide to do sth.35. come up with=think up/of想出Unit71. drivers license=driving license驾照2. sixteen-year-olds16岁大的青少年3. get ones ears pierced穿耳洞(get/have sth. done使某事被做)4. have part-time job做兼职5. be worried about ones safety担心某人的安全6. be excited about对感到兴奋7. use a flash使用闪光灯8. stay by ones side陪在某人身边9. run through the field跑过田野10. hurt oneself伤到某人自己11. give sb. a hug=hug sb.拥抱某人12. lift sb. up 把某人举起 lift weights 举重give sb. a lift捎某人一程13. talk back to sb.和某人顶嘴14. think back to回想起15. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do 遗憾地做某事16. make ones own decision=decide for oneself自己做决定17. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事18. keepaway from远离19. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人机会做某事20. manage ones own life 应对某人自己的生活 manage to do sth. 成功做某事manager n.经理 management. n.管理21. move out搬出去22. take/pass/fail a test参加/通过考试/考试不及格23. be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面严厉24. get in the way of妨碍，挡的去路25. support every one of his races支持他的每一场比赛26. have nothing against doing sth.不反对做 某事27. end up as a professional runner最终成为一名专业的跑步者28. enter university enter=go into进入大学29. spend time on homework花时间在作业上 spend time with sb.花时间陪某人30. make a choice 做选择 v.choose31. only+介词短语，副词，状语从句位于句首，句子倒装32. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+doneUnit81. belong to someone=be someones 属于某人2. at the picnic 在野餐 go for/to a picnic去野餐3. attend a concert/meeting 参加音乐会/会议 attend school上学4. anything valuable value5. the rest of剩余的（谓语动词用单数还是负数取决于Of后的名词）6. pick up捡起；开车接某人；接电话；学习；恢复7. something unusual8. be interviewed by 9. strange noises make noises10. call the policemen 报警11. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居12. either用在否定句句末表示“也”13. run away逃跑14. wolf-wolves15. feel uneasy感到不安16. there must be sb.doing sth.17. go away走开=walk away18. have fun doing sth.=have a good/great time doing sth.19. create fear制造恐惧20. feel sleepy 感到困倦 sleep asleep21. run after追赶22. wear a suit穿一套西服23. at the same time24. receive more than 750.000 visitors25. see the sun rising on the longest day of the year在一年最长的一天看日出26. ancient leaders古代领袖27. point out指出 point n. 分28. in a certain way以某种方式29. on midsummers morning在仲夏的早上30. shine directly into直射进31. prevent sb.( from) doing sth.=keep/stop sb. from doing阻止某人做某事32. full of energy充满能量的33. the position of 的位置34. for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的35. a burial place 墓地36. honor ancestors祭奠祖先37. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人的胜利38. a long period of time很长一段时间39. historical 有关历史的 historian历史学家40. 情态动词：must,might,could,may,cant以must提问的疑问句，否定回答只能用dont/doesnt have to, neednt，不能用mustntUnit91. have great lyrics有很棒的歌词2. sing along with跟着一起唱3. dance to随之跳舞4. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer (doing)sth. to (doing)sth.比起做某事更喜欢做prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做5. electronic music电子音乐6. smooth music悦耳的音乐7. have spare time有空闲时间8. in that case如果那样的话9. give me something to think about给我一些思考的东西10. feel like doing 11. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事12. cheer sb. up让某人振作起来13. have funny dialogs有有趣的对话14. have a happy ending15. try ones best to do sth.16. provide plenty of information about提供大量的关于的信息17. shut off 停止运转；关闭18. save the world just in time19. once in a while偶尔，间或20. notanymore21. the piece played on the erhu二胡演奏的曲子22. strangely beautiful异常动听23. sense a strong sadness and pain感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦24. one of the most moving pieces of music25. look up the history of26. teach sb. to do sth.27. musical instruments乐器28. be known for his musical ability因为他的音乐才能出名29. develop a serious illness得重病30. get married to sb.31. perform performer performance32. during ones lifetime33. its a pity to do sth. its a pity that What a pity!34. continue to this day直到今天35. praise sb. for doing sth 因某事表扬某人get a very high praise得到高度赞扬36. national treasures民族瑰宝37. recall their deepest wounds recall doing sth.回忆做某事38. pain painful39. 定语从句只能用that引导的情况：a. 先行词前有the only修饰时；b. 先行词前有最高级修饰；c. 先行词前有序数词修饰；d. 先行词即有人又有物；e. 当主句时who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that; Unit101. be supposed to do= be expected to do =should do sth.2. meet sb. for the first time3. shake hands(shake-shook-shaken)4. as soon as=the minute 5. hold out ones hand伸出某人的手6. kiss me on both sides of my face亲吻我的脸颊7. value the time we spend with our family珍惜和家人在一起的时间8. drop by 顺便访问9. as many as we can=as many as possible10. after all毕竟11. get mad气愤12. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事13. avoid heavy traffic14. without doing sth.15. clean off把擦掉16. take off脱下；飞机，事业起飞17. be worth doing sth.值得做某事18. basic table manners基本餐桌礼仪19. hit an empty bowl敲空碗20. stick your chopsticks into your food把筷子插入食物中21. point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指着别人22. at the table 在桌旁吃饭 at table在桌旁，不一定在吃饭23. student exchange program学生交换项目24. go out of ones way特地25. make sb. feel at home让某人宾至如归26. be comfortable doing sth.做 某事很舒服、感觉很好27. behave behavior28. gradually get used to 29. in the capital city30. knock on the doorUnit111. make sb.+adj. make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do2. would rather do sth.宁愿做 某事3. be friends with sb.和某人成为朋友4. feel left out感觉被忽略5. be pale as chalk像粉笔一样苍白6. call in叫来7. neithernor两者都不（就近原则）8. prime minister总理，首相9. lose ones power失去某人的权力10. take ones position代替某人的位置11. be worried about being followed by others担心被其他人跟随12. in three days time13. to start with首先14. lemon柠檬可数；柠檬汁不可数15. keep ones eyes on注意16. miss doing sth.错过做某事17. score a goal进球18. let sb. down让某人失望19. kick sb. off开除某人20. be hard on sb.对某人要求严格21. besides除此之外；而且 beside在旁边22. rather than而不是23. pull together齐心协力24. be close to doing sth.接近于完成某事25. to ones surprise and relief让某人吃惊和欣慰的是26. nod in agreement点头同意（nodded）27. ones fault某人的过失28. disappoint sb. make sb. disappointed 让某人失望29. put too much pressure on yourself给你自己太多压力30. get into a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与打架Unit121. expect unexpected unexpectedly2. be full of=be filled with3. oversleep-overslept-overslept睡过头4. go off闹钟响5. rush out the door6. give sb. a lift捎某人一程7. be about to do sth.打算做某事8. two blocks east from my office我办公室东边两街区远9. wait in line with sb.排队等候10. stare at sb.盯着某人11. in disbelief怀疑地12. go straight to the airport径直去机场13. hear of/about听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信14. make an apple pie15. get dressed16. costume party化妆舞会17. show up出现18. invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. invitation n.19. play jokes on sb. be fooled by sb.20. take place21. across the country全国22. sell out卖光23. lose weight24. end up doing25. run out of用光26. turn around转身27. 过去完成时a. 结构:had+过去分词b. 常见表达：by the time/before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时by the end of+表示过去的时间，主句用过去完成时when +一般过去时，sb. remembered/realized that+过去完成时Unit131. the bottom of the river河的底部 at the bottom of 在的底部2. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔到河里3. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事4. burn coal烧煤5. turn beautiful places into ugly ones6. cut down air pollution减少空气污染7. wooden chopsticks木筷子，一次性筷子8. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事9. make a difference to对有影响10. cut off切除11. be harmful to对 有害12. at the top of 13. food chain食物链14. bring danger to给.带来危险15. fall by下降了16. develop laws制定法律17. afford to do sth.能够做某事18. take action采取行动19. use reusable bags instead of plastic bags用环保袋而不是塑料袋20. pay for花钱买；付出代价21. not using paper napkins不用纸巾22. put sth. to good use充分利用23. a creative mind创造性思维 create creativity24. build/make sth. out of用建造25. pull down拆掉26. turn upside down上下翻转27. win a prize获奖28. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是灵感 v.inspire29. set up a website创立一个网站30. work 工作 works 作品31. bring back恢复32. 复习2种时态：现在进行时；现在完成时现在完成时的标志性时间状语：a. so farb. in the last/past+时间c. for+时间段d. since+时间点 since+从句 注意一点：完成时和for+时间段，how long连用时，短暂性动词要变成延续性动词。 33复习被动语态：结构be+过去分词现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+过去分词Unit141. do a school survey做调查2. meet the standards of 满足的标准3. in a row连续几次；一排4. teaching methods教学方法5. give sb. clear instructions给某人明确的指示6. be patient with sb.7. work out8. guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事9. sb.take time to do sth.某人花时间做某事10. exam scroes double考试成绩翻倍11. look back at回忆，回想起12. overcome fear战胜恐惧13. prepare for14. make a mess乱七八糟15. graduate from 从毕业 graduation16. keep ones cool保持冷静17. our caring teachers我们温柔体贴的老师们18. senior high school 高中 junior high school初中19. go by时间流逝20. with ones help=with the help of sb.21. get a business degree and become a manager拿到商业学位成为一名经理22. believe in sb. 相信某人 believe sb.相信某人说的话23. accept the invitation24. attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼25. first of all首先26. be thirsty for knowledge渴求知识27. none of+n.做主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可28. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 b