2009年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析.doc

2009年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。一语音知识(共5小题；每题15分，共75分。)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club【答案】A【解析】climb中字母b不发音。其它三个单词b发音。2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased【答案】D【解析】pleased中字母ea发i:的音，其它三个单词发e3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug【答案】C【解析】duty中字母u发音为ju:。其它三个词发?音。4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather【答案】B【解析】nothing中th发，其它三个词发?5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke【答案】A【解析】prove中字母o 发u:的音，其它三个词发?u【点评】本题考查语音题，单词都属于常用词汇，稍有点词汇量的学员，本题满分应该不会有问题。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support【答案】B【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配Protect-against固定搭配。7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. some B. many C. few D. little【答案】C【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧，但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。【解析】根据题意可知是否定，排除A、B，Few修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有，因为but转折连词，因此后半句是否定的意思。【点评】本题在咱们课堂练习上做过类似题，只要上过安通脱产班的学员此题应该没有问题。8. You cant do anything else until you your homework.A. finished B. will finishC. have finished D. had finished【答案】C【翻译】直到做完家庭作业，你能干别的事情。【解析】考察Not-until句式，直到-才。【点评】Not-until句式，直到-才，咱们在安通脱产班、精品班课堂上多次讲练过，属于送分题。9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within【答案】A【翻译】首先在此页中央，画上一条直线，然后在这条直线上部的空白处写一个词。【解析】Across是介词，表示横过，over是跨越的意思，between表示两者之间，within表示在-范围内。根据句子意思可知选A【点评】本题考查介词的区别，答案中四个介词属于常见介词，而且意思没有太大相近性，非常容易。（源自北京安通学校）10, The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show【答案】D【翻译】昨天，经理让Brunell女士带这位新助手进行了参观。【解析】Have sb 加动词原形的结构。表示让某人做某事。11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died【答案】B【解析】快派人请个医生来，这个男人要死了。现在进行时表示将来。前半句是祈使句，后半句表示正在发生的事情。12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half of what she says,A. when B. because C. if D. though【答案】D （源自北京安通学校）【翻译】我喜欢听怀特小姐-我的英语老师的声音，虽然，我只能听懂她所讲内容的一半，但还是喜欢听。【解析】考查让步状从用连词though。类型题咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过。13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you【答案】D【翻译】这个包太重了，过来帮我一把，好吗？【解析】考查反意疑问句，征求别人的意见用will表示客气。14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A. me B. this C. that D. it【答案】D【翻译】工作了两个钟头后，我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。【解析】考查It作形式宾语。I find it形容词to句式咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过，看到句型马上就可以选出正确答案。15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. neednt do B. wouldnt haveC. didnt have to D. mustnt have done【答案】C【翻译】你清理了办公室真是太好了，虽然你用不着那样做。【解析】Have to 表示不得不，前加否定，表示用不着。16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches【答案】D【翻译】冲入天空的东西，速度越快，它飞的越高。【解析】考查The more-the more的句式。表示越-越-。17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. where B. which C. that D. what【答案】A【翻译】乔通过一条近道（捷径）把他的朋友送到那里，这样把50分钟的车程减少到了15分钟。【解析】考查Which引导的非限制定语从句18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit【答案】C【翻译】你像那样坐在那里，你让我想起了你的父亲。【解析】Sitting的逻辑主语是you，现在分词表主动，可知选C。【点评】咱们在安通脱产班原题练习过，如大家还没有做对的话，实在不应该。19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided on B. were not decided onC. has not been decided on D. are not decided on【答案】A【翻译】他告诉我，在那时被批准加入的学生的数字还没有被定下来。【解析】这道题很有特点，that到句尾是宾语从句，在宾从中number作主语，to be admitted 不定式的一般式的被动态作学生们的定语，还要注意宾从的三个特点，前后时态的一致问题。20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever【答案】B【翻译】杰克告诉他的女儿，圣诞节她能够得到她想要的任何东西。【解析】Whatever表示无论什么。Whenever表示无论何时。 三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him tomy 26 . He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t. Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didnt want to forget him. 34 I didnt want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, Of course. When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.【翻译】那是在1979年的暮春时节，一个炎热的星期六下午。成百上千的学生坐在一起，肩并肩，坐在了校园草坪的木制椅子上。我们都穿着蓝色的毕业生长袍。我们仔细听着长篇演讲。当毕业典礼结束时，我们（兴奋地）把帽子抛向了天空，我们正式从大学毕业了。之后，我找到了Morrie Schwartz，我最喜欢的教授，并且把他介绍给我的父母认识。他个子不高，走路的步子不大，似乎一阵强风随时都可以把他吹入云霄。他的牙齿很齐，他笑起来，好像听了你刚给他讲了世界上最逗乐的笑话似的那样可爱。他告诉我的父母，我是如何上的他教的每节课。他告诉我的家长，“在这里，你们有一个出色的孩子。他给我帮了很多忙。” 我害羞了，但是心里乐滋滋的，我低着头，看着我的脚。在我们分手时，我递给Schwartz先生一个礼物-一个公文包，在公文包的正面有他的名字。我不想忘记他，我也不想让他忘记我。他问是否我会和他保持联系，毫不犹豫地，我说，“那当然。”当他转过身时，我看见他的眼睛里噙着泪水。21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together【答案】D【解析】together是副词，一起，一块地。22. A. took B, wore C. put on D. got in【答案】B【解析】动词wear的过去式。穿戴23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports【答案】C【解析】lecture讲座，dialogue对话，report报告，speech演讲。24. A. on B. up C. over D. away【答案】C【解析】over结束，完了。比如：下课了class is over。25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite【答案】D【解析】favorite是形容词，表示最喜欢的人或事。26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D friends【答案】A【解析】parents指的是父母双亲。Elder brother哥哥，girl friend女朋友。27. A. strong B north C. warm D. cold【答案】A【解析】在此指的是教授身体羸弱，一阵强风都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong。28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe【答案】C【解析】blow 刮风。动词。Beat 打。Pull 拉。 Wipe擦29. A. made B. told C. played D. given【答案】B【解析】told-tell的过去式。30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took【答案】D【解析】take class 固定搭配。31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious【答案】A【解析】教授夸奖作者很优秀，所以选special。Brave勇敢。Busy忙。Serious严重的32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous【答案】B【解析】作者听到夸奖有些害羞，但是心里很高兴，因此选B。33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought【答案】A【解析】把礼物递给教授。Sent派遣。Delivered发送（信件）brought带来。34. A. While B. But C. And D. For【答案】C【解析】等立连词，表示连接。35. A. conversation B. mind C: company D. touch【答案】D【解析】keep in touch固定搭配。 四阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。AAfter working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. I could hear my friends and family saying, Why did you leave a good job? If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, So what? I can go back for further study in medicine. I started to accept that it would be okay to say, I failed, but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but SuccessNow, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. What Im doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: Youre helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. Youre having a much greater effect.Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.【翻译】在手术室里，每天要站在工作好几个钟头，罗斯深知脚的痛苦。但是不像她的同事那样，她把自己的痛苦转变成了钱。现在，她成为了Taryn Rose国际公司的老板，这是一家资产为528000000美元的制造美丽舒适鞋的公司。起初，罗斯意识到的唯一一件可以阻止她创业的事情就是失败的恐惧。我能够听到朋友和家人说，你为什么离开一份好工作呢？如果我要是失败了，我怎么面对他们呢。我想，我要是返回，再去深造医学，又能怎样呢。我开始接受一切。只是说“我失败了，但是我尽力了”这样做就好了。以前挑战令我欣慰，恐惧最终结束。我意识到了，我所恐惧的，更多的是懊悔，而不是失败。在你走上了你所选择的道路后，只有成功是可以接受的。现在，罗斯没有后悔离开医务工作。我正在做的与以前干的医生没有什么不同。目标是一样的，那就是减轻痛苦。一位退休的教授告诉我，“你用你生产地鞋，帮助了无数的妇女，可是作为一名医生，你只帮助了去你诊室的少数人，你现在的效率更高。”回首往事，罗斯承认她抓住了几次幸运。对我来说，幸运是为那些前来敲门的机遇被准备起来的。你要有开阔的思想，良好的技巧以及工作的感觉，找到机遇的出现。幸运会敞开大门，但是还要你自己走进36. Before starting her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss【答案】C【解析】在开始她的鞋业之前，罗斯是一位医生，从事medical work。37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues【答案】B【解析】罗斯后来意识到了，懊悔是她恐惧的，并非工作改变。38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?A. She doesnt have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Hernew work is much more difficult.【答案】C【解析】退休教授认为罗斯现在比以前，可以服务更多的人。39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.【答案】A【解析】下列可以最好解释文章最后一句话的意思是：在幸运带给你机遇之后，你必须要做你能做的事情。BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes for my children. No swimming. No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden, unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. Play? I ordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isnt really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you never know where youll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. Theyve made friends with those who come from all over the neighborhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, May be thats because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each others company;【翻译】去年秋天是第一个“仁慈”的季节。我没有给我的孩子们安排任何的放学后的课程。没有游泳课，没有音乐课，没有玩耍的约定。什么限制也没有。孩子们一旦完成了家庭作业，他们就可以自由地去做他们喜欢的事情，但是看电视只许一小时。起初，我的儿子，十一岁的本（Ben）和九岁的尼克，对于这种突然的，未曾筹划的自由感到焦虑疑惑。我不得不把他们推出门外，用球，自行车等等。去玩吧，我命令他们。我了解到，这种新的计划需要时间，耐心，和对于理论的忠诚，这种理论是：拥有极好的分数并不重要。当我的现已上大学或高中的孩子们还小的时候，我就把这种现代化的养育规则引用了。他们没有说出口，但是小心地遵守了。首先，你必须让你的孩子拥有各种各样的活动。毕竟，你绝对不会知道，在哪里可以找到天才。其次，如果孩子表现出了，在某种活动上的小小的才能，那么这种活动必须加以强化，用课程，特殊辅导，以及一周几天的练习实践。每分钟都应该被抓住，每分钟都是有目的的。那对于我的孩子来说，真是太过分了。现在执行了新的计划，我们讲故事，听音乐。孩子们玩自行车，球，以及手头可以拿到的任何东西。没有人总是盯着成绩。事实上，孩子们总是在户外玩，以至于草坪上，好几处都露出了土壤。他们和邻里的小孩儿作游戏，交上了朋友。我们喜欢那些平静的夜晚。这个秋天，本和尼克玩的很开心。或许那是因为闲暇的时间让我们享受到了相互陪伴的天伦之乐。40.What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children.C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing to do alter school【答案】B【解析】去年秋天，对于这个家庭新鲜的事情是：作者没有给孩子们安排额外的课业。41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hated to spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about the change【答案】D【解析】刚开始时，孩子们对于变化，还曾感到忧虑。因此选择D42. According to ,modern parenting discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C. try ex, cry means to find a childs real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them【答案】C【解析】更具第四段中所讨论的现代养育方法，父母们应该探索孩子的真正才华。43. From the passage we learn thatA. children like story telling more. than bike-ridingB. parents should teach their children how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others【答案】C【解析】从这段中，我们了解到了，放学后孩子们应该有自己玩的时间。 CA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. Enjoy the young woman says, smiling widely. Have a nice day. She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying Excuse me almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: door tests (would anyone hold the door open for them?); paper drops (who would help them gather a pile of accidentally dropped papers?); and service tests (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物?)In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.【翻译】在一个寒冷的冬日，一位妇女走进了纽约市一家很受欢迎的咖啡馆。就在她的前面，有位男子掉了几张报纸。这位妇女停了下来帮助他捡。在一家繁华的商店里，一位店员对刚买了一些东西的顾客表示感谢。“享用吧”年轻女士一边说，一边会心的笑了笑。“祝你愉快”她说的话听起来是发自内心的。上述这些都是我们每天可以看到的普通情况。可是，在她那本最畅销的书talk to the hand中，林恩争论说，像普通的礼貌用语“请原谅”几乎不再存在了。有许多人都会赞同她的说法。根据一项最近的研究，70%的美国成年人说，与二十年前相比，现在的人更加粗鲁。这种说法真实吗？我们决定探索一下，是否良好的行为风度真的难以看到。在这项礼貌研究中，记者们被派到世界上的许多城市。他们进行三个试验：“门试验”（会有人为他们扶住门吗？）“掉报纸试验”（谁将会帮助他们捡起一堆“偶然地”掉下的报纸呢？）以及“服务试验”（哪些售货员会感谢他们购物？）在纽约，六十个测试被完成。在试验的过程中，记者们遇到各种类型的人：不同种族，年龄，职业，收入水平的男女。猜猜看会怎样？最终，他们采访的五个人里，有四个人从他们的礼貌测试旁溜走。这使纽约成为了“最礼貌的城市”。44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. Excuse me is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People dont care about manners any more.【答案】A【解析】在林恩的书中，她争论说人们不如以前有礼貌了。45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.【答案】D【解析】关于在文章中讨论的礼貌研究只有D是正确的。进行试验，为的是看一看普通的礼貌是否还存在。46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.【答案】A【解析】在研究中发现了，比起其它城市，在纽约，有更多的人从测验旁溜走，不愿意参与。DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, its a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the l