六级听力秘诀场景分类六级听力必备词汇.doc

2011-6月听力主题词和场景分类abnormal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v.n. 一致，符合(with)acknowledge vt.承认，答谢acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守，坚持(to)administer vt.掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护 n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称alliance n.结盟，联盟allowance n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧;领悟array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高ascribe vt.把归因/属于(to)assurance n.保险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v. 出价，喊价blunder vi.n. (犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)combat n. vt. (与)战斗，斗争commence v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n.信誉，承诺，保证commonplace a. 平凡的，普通的compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v. 补偿，弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充，补足 n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美 n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的concede vt.承认，失败 vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为，设想，怀孕conception n. 思想，观念，构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to, with)confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a.认真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制，约束，强迫consultant n.顾问，会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏，污染contemplate vt.盘算，思量，注视contribution n. 贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a.过得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把献给，题献(to)defy vt. 公然反抗，挑，激degrade vt.降低身份，使降级deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a. 灾难性的discountn. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮，化装disperse v.(使)分散，驱散dissipate v.(使)消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移(向)，临时叉路divert vt. 使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a.占优势的，支配的dominate vt.在占首要地位，支配，控制donation n.捐赠，捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地，肯定duplicate vt.复制，复写n.a.复制(的)，完全一样的earnings n.工资，收入elegant a.优雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a. 有资格的，条件(符合)的，合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事，开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的，凭经验的engagement n.约会，受聘，订婚enhance vt.提高，增加，增强enrich vt.充实，丰富entrepreneur n.企业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质，要素(in)eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，引起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n.远征(队)，考察(队)expenditure n. 经费，支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n. 方面fake n. 假货 a. 假的，伪造的 vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝 v.熔合gear n.齿轮 vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v. 摸索 (forhamper vt.妨碍，阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化haul vt.n. 拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt.举起，吊起homogeneously ad. 同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提identification n.鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt.点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a.富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impart vt.告知，透露;给予，传授impulse n. 冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的indignant a.义愤的induce vt.引起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的，足智多谋的inherent a.内在的，固有的initiate vt. 开始，创始insight n. 洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感，妙计insulate vt. 隔离，绝缘integral a. 构成整体的必需，基本的integrity n. 诚实intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的intensify v. (使)增强，(使)变尖锐intent n. 意图，目的 a. 专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉，干预，干扰intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁intricate a. 错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的intuition n. 直觉invalid n. 病弱者 a. 法律上无效的irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁jeopardize v. 危及junction n. 联络点，会合点landscape n.风景，全景leaflet n. 传单，小册子lease n. 租约，租契，出租legislation n. 法律，法规;立法liability n.不利条件，复负债，债务;责任linear a. 成一直线，线性的literal a. 字面上的，逐字的magnify vt. 放大，夸大manifest a. 显然 vt.使显现manipulate vt. 操纵，控制massive a. 大而重的，大规模mechanism n. 机械装置，机制mediate v. 调动，斡旋merge v. (使)结合，合为一体mess n. 凌乱，乱七八糟 v. 弄乱migrate v. 移居，迁移mingle vt. 使混合，使相混miniature a. 小型的，微小的 n.缩影minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度misfortune n. 不幸(事故)，灾难morality n. 道德，品行nasty a. 令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a. 可忽略不计的notify vt. 通知，告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n. 义务，责任oblige v. 迫使，使感激obscure a. 默默无闻的，费解的offensive a. 冒犯的，无礼的oppress vt.压迫，压制originate v. 起源，创始overflow v. 淹没，满得外溢overlap v. (与)互搭，重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了，征服panic n. 恐慌，惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n. 参与者pastime n. 消遣，娱乐patent n. 专利(权)pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi. 仔细看，费力看 n.同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n. 处罚，惩罚pension n. 养老金，抚恤金permeate v. 影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a. 永久的，永恒的perplex vt. 使困惑，使费解persistent a. 持续的，坚持不懈的personality n. 人格，个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力)，劝说pertinent a. 有关系的，相关的pledge n. 保证，誓言ponder v. 思考，考虑preclude vt. 阻止，排除predominant a. 占主导地位的，显著的premise n. 前提，假设;(s) 房屋连地基，经营场地prescription n. 处方presentation n. 提供，报告，表演，表象preside vi. 主持，主管 (over)presumably ad. 大概，可能prevalent a. 流行的，普遍的prey n. 捕获的 v. 猎取食物(on)priority n. 优先(权)probe v. 探索，探测proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布prolong vt. 延长，拉长propel vt.推进，推动prospective a. 预期的，未来的provocative a. 挑衅的，刺激的purify vt. 使纯洁，提炼quantitative a. 量的，定量的quest n. 长时间的搜索，探求radiant a. 容光焕发，辐射的radiate v. 辐射recipe n. 烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt. 认为，估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n. 娱乐活动，消遣rectify vt. 纠正，修复refrain vi. 忍住，自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点，点心regardless (of) 尽管，不顾regime n. 政治制度，政权repel vt. 击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt. 责备，批评retort v. n. 反驳，回嘴retrieve vt. 重新得到，挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n. (为)报复，报仇revenue n. 财政收入，税收revive v. 恢复，(使)复苏rip v. 扯破，撕坏 n. 裂口scandal n. 丑事，丑闻scorn v.n. 轻蔑，鄙视segment n. 部分，断片sentiment n. 情绪，感情sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt. 意味，表示的意思slack a. 松弛的，不活跃的slap vt. 掴，拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎，粉碎snatch vt. 夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi. 预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a. 固定的，静止不动的stern a. 严厉的，坚定的strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n. 部属，下级 a. 次要的，隶属的 (to)subscribe vi. 同意，赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的 n.子公司subsidy n. 津贴，补助金subtle a. 微妙的，难以捉摸的summon vt. 召唤，召集，传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v. 镇压，查禁，抑制supplement vt. 补充surplus n.a. 过剩，多余suspicious a. 猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt. 对付，处理tangle v. 缠结，弄乱;争吵(with)temperament n. 气质，性格tentative a. 试探性的terminate v. (使)终止testify v. 作证，表明theme n. 主题，题目threshold n. 门槛，门口，入门toss vt. 扔，抛，掷tow vt. n. 拖，拉，索引，(on )被拖着tragic a. 悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n. 处理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi. 跌倒，摔下;暴跌turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的uphold vt. 支持，维护validity n. 正确(性)，有效(性)vent n. 通风孔 vt. 表达，发泄versatile a. 多才多艺的vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the )violate vt. 违反，违背virgin n. 处女 a. 未经开发的void n. 真空，空隙 a. 无效的; (of) 空的vulgar a. 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的，易受攻击的(to)warehouse n. 仓库wretched a. 不幸的，可怜的六级听力主题词汇一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关technical school 技校admissions office 招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意reference desk 咨询处reference stacks 书库 library card/admission card 借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行3. 课程作业谈论polish ones paper 将论文润色finishing touches on paper 对论文进行最后的润色brochure 小册子lay great emphasis on academic excellence 把重点放在学术成就上tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计划skip the class 逃课causal attribution 归因理论reading list 读书清单TA(teaching assistant) 助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull ones weight 尽本分come in handy 迟早有用read it through the way 按章节顺序读read a book from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 一直走神hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事go over 温习introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over ones notes 复习某人的笔记on-line education 网络教育poll 民意测验project （学生独立钻研的）课题presentation （针对某一专题发表的）演讲class list 班级名单the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛get frozen up 僵住cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课attendance/participation 出勤率 course arrangement 课程按排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer for marking 交给老师批改enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课fixed answer 固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt 不迟到/不早退run over time/late 拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score 过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制 report card 成绩单 pop test 抽考 make out/recognize handwriting 辨认字迹final examination 期末考试 be backed up 堆积（作业）make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for class president 竞选班长high school exchange program 高校交流项目the housing office 住宿办公室dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿cafeteria 自助餐厅orientation program 新生训练 teaching facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查 register/enroll 登记、报到a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 teaching building/lecture theatre 教学楼/阶梯教室opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼loan application 贷款申请closing date 截止日期opening date 开始(申请贷款的)日期cover the topic of 包括的主题light bulbs 电灯泡on an average day 平时，在平常的一天suspense 悬念，疑虑accounting department 财务部/科二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situation 双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counseling center 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise 专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off ones resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for the New York Sun纽约太阳报的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局 word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of the mountains 高山地形official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势spoil ones excitement 毁掉某人的激情pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感right candidate for this position 该职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假resign from his position 从某一职位辞职small trading company 小型贸易公司a public relations officer 公关职员stay competitive 保持竞争力television commercials 电视类的商业广告draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本switch his work time 调换他的工作时间annual check-up 年检car dealer 汽车经纪人driving examiner 驾照考官technical consultant 技术顾问fashion show 时装表演freelance designer 自由设计师三、家庭生活场景make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与女房主就租金讨价还价landlord 房东tenant 住客two guests under the name 用这个名子登记的两个客人get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15%discount 15%的额外折扣cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租save the trip 缩短路程do (some) assembly oneself 自己组装book a hotel 预定旅馆deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册a sunny window 朝阳的窗户double room 双人间single room 单人间shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊share room 共用房间shared social area 公用空间paint house 粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane 快行车道ticket 罚单the fourth ring road 四环路turn into the lane right 右转slam on your brake 踩刹车be held up in traffic 交通阻碍traffic light 交通信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car 给汽车加油make a sudden turn 急转弯the penalties imposed on careless drivers因粗心驾驶而被处以罚款the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上turn suddenly 急转弯keep an eye on the weather密切注意天气reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶non-stop train 直达列车collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞an express train快速列车(train) be derailed when hit by a bomb（火车）被炸弹袭击时脱轨air crash 飞机失事a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down （汽车）抛锚flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车give sb. a ride/lift 顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走2. 餐厅场景booming year 生意兴隆的年份sparkling wine 汽酒slot machine 自动售货机watch ones weight 关注某人的体重tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）order 点菜be on diet 节食snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息savings account 储蓄存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款，取钱 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 travelers check/cheque 旅行支票extension 延期pay slip/envelop 薪水单by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 joint account 联合账户cashier 收银员teller （银行）出纳员（bank）statement 对账单 money order 汇票tighten budget 紧缩预算4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪warm up 转暖5. 打电话场景phone box 电话亭hold the line/hold on 别挂电话hang up 挂电话telephone bill 电话费pay phone 公用电话long distance call 长途电话local call 市话answer the call 接电话return the call/call back 回电话dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话dial the number 拨号static 静电干扰put through 接通6. 医院场景high blood pressure 高血压sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上preventative measure 防御措施 A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门epidemic 流行病stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破beyond cure 无法治愈positive effects 积极作用twist ones ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝mental hospital 精神疾病医院have a sore throat 嗓子痛give a prescription 开药方 capsule 胶囊take an X-ray 照X光片stay in hospital 住院preventive injection 预防针take ones temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛throw up 呕吐have a stuffed nose 鼻塞in shape (身体)处于良好状态7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排食宿plane ticket 飞机票be back to normal 恢复正常make a reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel ones reservation 取消预订one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票timetable 时刻表toll 通行费non-stop flight 直达航班first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱excess charge 超重费vacant seat 空座seat arrangement/assignment 定座departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障五、娱乐休闲场景1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景latest fashion 最新的流行时尚shopping mall 大型购物中心downtown area 繁华商业区stick with sth.坚持做某事talk show 脱口秀promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒mineral water 矿泉水applaudable 值得称赞的convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差horror movie 恐怖电影the strangest combination 最奇怪的搭配digital video camera DV机DVD player DVD播放机booth 展位talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事a farewell dinner 告别晚宴serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受You said it! 你说的太对了！home-cooked meal 家常饭 make some coffee 冲/煮点咖啡get over the show 忘记表演sportswear department 运动用品柜台daily business 日常事务round the corner 即将到来tickets at the door 临近开演前的票b