四级综合(包括完型填空或改错、文章简答或句子翻译).doc

前言基本知识介绍综合测试： 完型填空或改错 文章简答或句子翻译 完型填空 改错一天至少要背100个单词 早晨50个，晚上50个 重复在阅读中记忆单词单词 一、记单词的方法（不择手段记单词） 1、编故事family, innocent, schedule, screamquality - quantityadopt - adaptash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash 2、加减1-3个字母，找熟悉的单词编故事generate, generalaccount, appointment, attention, arrangementtake into account = take into considerationaccount foron account ofcountcount in 把.算在内count out 把.不算在内count up 总计throughgo through 浏览，贯穿read through 浏览through 使病人等等度过困难期或危险期overcome over 从远处走过来fly over 从远处飞过来pullpull out 拔掉，拔出；使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉或康复pull up 使车辆等等停下来pull over 使车船等等闪到一边 3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词curse + atsentimentalefficientreluctant = unwillingambitionarbitrary 4、词根、词缀记单词re: = again review, revisit, revise = back return, reject, reverseen: enable, enrich, enlarge entitle entitle sb. to do sth. entitle sb. to sth.trans: transport, transplant, transform, transfer transmit transmission5、记忆单词生活化robust = very strongrejoice 轻松，高兴，快乐breeze 微风轻拂printtransaction 交易withdraw = take back 收回，取回deposit 存款buckle upsuper supremeingredient 6、联想式记忆单词spot - spitspan - spinfierce - pierce单词二、常考的高频单词字母排列顺序 1、出现频率特别高 a: ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as- s: sub-/subs- t: trans-/te-/tr- c: con-/com-/co-/col-/cor- r: re- i: im-/in-/ir-/il- b: p: pre-/pro- e: ex-/en- d: dis-/de- 2、从来不考的 x y z j k q三、词汇测试重点 1、同义词和近义词辨析read 看书watch 看电视、足球比赛see 看电影、戏剧look at 看黑板vacant 暂时没有充满而空；暂时没有占用而空bare 土地光秃秃的 bald头光秃blank 因为没写字而空hollow 空心的 - soild（反）empty 空空如也的 2、形相近、意相远词的辨析con- consequently 结果是 continuously 不断地，连续不停地 constantly 始终如一地 constant temper 恒温 consistently 一贯地 consistent policy 3、动词词组及动词短语 4、介词短语完形填空一、完形填空考什么？ 1、词汇 1）单词 a）四个不相干词辨析 b）同义词、近义词辨析 c）形近词辨析 2）词组 a）四个不相干动词词组的辨析 b）相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析 c）不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析 d）固定搭配 2、语法 3、上下文的逻辑关系 1）词汇 2）语法二、完形填空解题方法 1、运用语篇知识解题 1）利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息 2004年6月真题 Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. Its the one _51_ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door _52_ goodbye to students for the summer and calling _53_ them, By the way, we won World War II. The problem with the joke, of course, is that its _54_ funny. The recent surveys on _55_ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even _56_ which countries the United States _57_ against in that war. One third have no _58_ when the Declaration of Independence was _59_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly _60_ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. _61_ when they get the answers right, some are _62_ guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be _63_ connected to loss of international _64_. But it does affect our future _65_ a democratic nation and as individuals. The _66_ news is that there is growing agreement _67_ what is wrong with the _68_ of history and what needs to be _69_ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) _70_ yet to be felt in most classrooms.51. A about B in C for D by52. A shaking B waving C nodding D speaking53. A in B after C for D up54. A rarely B so C too D not55. A historical B educational C cultural D political 56. A distinguish B acknowledge C identify D convey57. A defeated B attacked C fought D struck 58. A sense B doubt C reason D idea 59. A printed B signed C marked D edited 60. A place B judge C get D lock61. A Even B Though C Thus D So 62. A hardly B just C still D ever 63. A exclusively B practically C shortly D directly 64. A competitiveness B comprehension C community D commitment 65. A of B for C with D as 66. A fine B nice C surprising D good 67. A to B with C on D of 68. A consulting B coaching C teaching D instructing 69. A done B dealt C met D reached 70. A therefore B or C and D as2005年1月真题Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 51 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 52 you money or can add 53 the cost.Take the 54 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 55 you are making the 56 buy if you choose one 57 look you like and which is also the cheapest 58 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 59 twice as long as a more expensive 60 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 61 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 62 when you go out shopping? If you_ 63 your home, your car or any valuable 64 in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 65 Before you buy a new 66 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 67 .Before you buy an expensive 68 ,or a service,do check the price and 69 is on offer. If possible, choose 70 three items or three estimates.51. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method52. A) save B) preserve C) in D) similar53. A) up B) to C) in D) on54. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar55. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think56. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most57. A) its B) which C) whose D) what58. A) for B) with C) in D) on59. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes60. A) mode B) copy C) sample D)model61. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove62. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt63. A)reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep64. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership65. A) run B) interval C) period D) time66. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility67. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task68. A) component B) element C) item D) particle69. A) what B) which C) that D) this70. A) of B) in C) by D) from2003年1月真题A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语 声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Lets look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 human language. For instance, animals cries do not 59 thought s and feelings clearly. This means basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60 us to divide a human utterance into 61 . We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g ., tanks approaching from the north, 64 who can change one word and say aircraft approaching from the north or tanks approaching from the west; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means danger!This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explai ns why animal cries are very 70 in meaning.51.A) classification B) definition C) function D) perception52.A) that B) it C) as D) what53.A) native B) human C) physical D) animal54.A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches55.A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring56.A) identical B) exciting C) different D) unfamiliar57.A) But B) Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore58.A) about B) with C) from D) in59.A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express60.A) encourage B) enables C) enforces D) ensures61.A) speeches B) sounds C) words D) voices62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D) saying63.A) ours B) theirs C) another D) others64.A) so B) and C) but D) or65.A) this B) that C) which D) it66.A) signs B) gestures C) signals D) marks67.A) in B) at C) of D) for68.A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D) somehow69.A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless70.A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general 2）分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系 并列关系： and, or 转折关系： but, however, nevertheless, whereas, whileOne summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 51 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 52 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 53 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 54 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 55 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 56 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 57 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 58 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花 ). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tastedpretty good, 59 . After a while I heard 60 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 61 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼 ) between my teeth. My thought started to 62 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国 ), I 63 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean - I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend tome, 64 _ I saw him again in New York speaking 65 . English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 66 like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.67 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 68 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, prefer-ring that to 69 . in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 70 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.51. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool52. A) crack B) blank C) breakD) opening53. A) aspect B) view C) spaceD) angle54. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and55. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion56. A) since B) when C) what D) as57. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over58. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste59. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly60. A) much B) any C) no D) few61. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone62. A) wonder B) wander C) imagineD) depart63. A) enjoyedB) happened C) turn D) used64. A)until B) because C) then D) therefore65. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical66. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared67. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once68. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm69. A) tellingB) uttering C) saying D) speaking70. A) worked B) got C) came D) made 让步关系： although, though, despite, in spite ofAlthough most people in the United States no longerlive on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as S26 _strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. 因果关系： due to, owing to, thanks to, because of because, since, as, for so, therefore, thus, as a resultThe audit results fromimprovement in the frequency of majority representation andtheir portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S30 _result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper. 条件关系： if, whether unless = if . not, provided that, providing that suppose that, supposing that 解释关系： i.e., for example, for instance, in other words, that is to sayIn Africa, by instance, improved seed, more S27 _fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment. 顺序关系： before, after, first, second, then, next, finally3）利用上下文寻找解题信息 2002年1月真题 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my _51_ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the _52_ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the _53_ every time she leaned over to talk to him, _54_ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such _55_ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but _56_ it turned out, it was an Italian move. _57_ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and _58_ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, _59_. After a while I heard _60_ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the _61_ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to _62_. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I _63_ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, _64_ I saw him again in New York speaking _65_ English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I _66_ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. _67_ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very _68_ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to _69_ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it _70_ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.51. A) warmB) hotC) heatedD) cool52. A) crackB) blankC) breakD) opening53. A) aspectB) viewC) spaceD) angle54. A) whileB) wheneverC) orD) and55. A) attractionB) attention C) affectionD) motion56. A) sinceB) whenC) whatD) as57. A) WithinB) AfterC) ForD) Over58. A) concentrateB) chewC) fixD) taste59. A) tooB) stillC) thoughD) certainly60. A) muchB) anyC) noD) few61. A) voiceB) soundC) rhythmD) tone62. A) wonderB) wanderC) imagineD) depart63. A) enjoyedB) happenedC) turnedD) used64. A) untilB) becauseC) thenD) therefore65. A) artificialB) informalC) perfectD) practical66. A)felt B) lookedC) seemedD) appeared67. A) WhileB) IfC) BeforeD) Once68. A) emptyB) quietC) stiffD) calm69. A) tellingB) utteringC) sayingD) speaking70. A) workedB) gotC) cameD) made 4）排除法 5）代入法 6）固定搭配a role _ in A) displayed B) delayed C) replayed D) played 7）生活常识解题法 综述上述方法，以两条主线做完形填空文章主题主题句段落主题主线 词汇一致 一致关系 语法一致上下文逻辑关系一致三、做完形填空注意事项 1、时间分配 共15分钟： 23分钟浏览 58分钟做题（先易后难） 10分钟后再检查 2、不要轻易改答案 3、学会放弃完形填空真题讲解 2004年6月真题 Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. Its the one _51_ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door _52_ goodbye to students for the summer and calling _53_ them, B