中考英语复习学案(8A-Unit6Natural-Disasters).docx

书籍是人类知识的载体、智慧的结晶、进步的阶梯。“耕读传家、诗书继世”，历来就是中华民族的优良传统。中考英语复习学案（8A Unit6Natural Disasters）中考英语复习学案（8AUnit6）词组或短语：序号chineseEnglish1自然灾害naturaldisasters2全身湿透be/getallwet3将拖干净（代词放中间）mopup4将冲走（代词放中间）washaway5输掉比赛losethegame6好几千人（成千上万的人）thousandsofpeople7猛烈地撞到上crashinto8引起一场大的火灾start/causeabigfire9惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）infear10地下的炸弹bombsbelow/undertheground11从.上掉下来/摔下:Z,xx,:学+科+网falloff=fallfrom=dropfromZ#X#X#k:Z*xx*倒下、掉下falldown跌倒、绊倒fallover倒下comedown=fall12朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections=runineverydirection13跑出./跑进.runoutof/runinto14尽某人最大努力做某事tryonesbesttodosth.15镇定下来、平静下来calmdown16最后finally=atlast=intheend17结束beover=end18被困住betrapped19自言自语saytooneself20片刻的恐惧amomentoffear21（大声）求救shout/call/screamforhelp22到处everywhere=hereandthere23没有任何吃的东西havenothingtoeat24兴奋的叫声excitedshouts25急匆匆地去干某事beinahurrytodosth.26降一点点dropalittle降到零下5度dropto-527大约7度around728变得更坏become/getworse29找借口makeexcuses/makeanexcuse30叫某人（不要）做某事tell/asksb.todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事advisesb.todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事warnsb.todosth.命令某人（不要）做某事ordersb.todosth.31把.搬走（代词放中间）moveaway32精神紧张benervous33经历地震后而存活下来survivetheearthquake34听起来像soundlike.35天气预报weatherforecast36锁门lockthedoor37跑下楼rundownthestairs38将（电器）打开/关闭turnon/off将（电器音量）调高/调低turnup/down39走出教室walkoutoftheclassroom40一个接一个onebyone=oneafteranother41一个事故报告anaccidentreport42打电话给110热线callthe110hotline43到达时间thetimeofarrival44（严重）受伤（系表结构）behurt45着火catchfire=beonfire46警方（集体名词）thepolice47在风中inthewind48除了做某事外不能做任何事donothingbutdosth.（前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）49朝.外看/朝.里看lookoutof./lookinto50继续做（同一件）事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.51用.将.盖起来coverwith.被.覆盖起来.becoveredwith语法讲解：一过去进行时的基本含义:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间，如：atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，at9.00lastnight,atthatmoment等连用。过去进行时:be+verb-ing二过去进行时的句式（1）基本结构：was/were+v-ing（2）否定式：was/werenot+v-ing（3）疑问句：将was/were调到主语前三过去进行时的基本用法:1.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作.常与attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime/moment,whenIcamein等连用.2.表示在过去某段时间之内持续不断发生的动作.常与lastnight,thismorning,fromto连用.3.有时为了句子表达的需要,我们可以用复合句来表达过去进行时.如昨晚当我到家的时候,妈妈和爸爸正在看电视.myparentswerewatchingTVwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.刚才当老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在读书.Studentswerereadingwhentheteachercameinjustnow.在这些句子中,when引导的句子表过去的某一个具体的时间,when从句用一般过去时,而它的主句用过去进行时.但是若强调某个动作正在进行中时,又发生了别的动作,用when从句.when从句必用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.此时,when=while,表时间段.如当学生们正在读书时,老师走进了教室.昨晚当爸爸和妈妈正在看电视时,我到家了.when/whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.when/whilehewasridingabike,hefelloffandhurthisleg.若主,从句两个延续动作同时进行,用while,则主句与从句都用进行时,此时,while译为“而”“一边,一边”,如:HewasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwasstudying.四过去进行时与一般过去时的区别.）过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作，它的特点是：未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作，表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。2.）过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。Hewaswritingallnightlastnight.Hewrotesomethinglastnight注：下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。表示状态的动词be；感官动词：feel，hear，look，smell，taste等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe,forget，consider，know，remember，hope，wish，want等；表示所属关系的动词：belong，have，own，hold（容纳）等。本单元巩固练习：一.根据句意,首字母或中文提示写出单词.1.DuringtheSpringFestival,aheavy_hitmanyareasacrosssouthernchina.2.myuncleisa_andmyauntworksinafactory.3.Itsraining_,pleasedontgoout.4.The_willbelowertomorrow.5.Afteram_offear,theyoungmanwentondrivinghiscar.6.Look,thestudentsare_thefloor.7.Timmywast_inadarkplacewhentheearthquakestopped.8.onr_daysmostpeopledontliketogooutside.9.Theoldmanisn_70yearsold,buthelooksstrong.10.Thewomancouldnt_.11.mymother_cakesat9:00lastnight.12.Thesun_whenwegottothetopofthemountain.二.单项选择.1.youcanthavethisfootballback_youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,theoldmansaidangrily.A.becauseB.sincec.whenD.until2.Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmywork_.A.finishB.willfinishc.arefinishedD.isfinished3._thestudentswenttotheNaturalHistorymuseumlastSunday.A.TwohundredB.Twohundredsc.TwohundredofD.Hundredsof4.Atrainisgoing_,atunnel.A.throughB.overc.alongD.across5.Thereisno_thingsonthemoon.A.aliveB.livingc.livelyD.life6.Thechildren_aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingc.hadD.werehaving7.mymother_whenIgothome.A.cookB.cooksc.cookedD.wascooking8.Thepolicewarnedthethief_anymore.A.notstealB.dontstealc.nottostealD.notstealing9.Hedidnttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_.A.joyB.surprisec.shockD.happiness10.I_inadarkplacewhentheearthquake_.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;stoppedc.wastrapping;stoppedD.traps;stops11.Itis_today.Listen!The_isblowingstrongly.A.wind;windB.windy;windyc.wind;windyD.windy;wind12.Amomentof_wentthroughhermindandshesoon_torunaway.A.fearing;triedB.fears;triedc.fearing;triesD.fear;tried13.-Theairisyellowandthick.whatsthematterwiththecity?-Aterriblesandstorm_thecityyesterday.A.brokeB.hadc.shockD.hit三.将下列句子翻成英语1当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。whenI_,IfoundI_.2当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔逃。when