方言与语域的区别PPT课件.ppt

DialectandRegister presentedbyJiangLing 2020 1 7 1 Contents Dialect Definitionofregister Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 2020 1 7 2 Lead in Question Answer Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople likeyourparents friends orstrangers doyoucommunicatewiththeminthesameway 2020 1 7 3 1 Dialect Definitionofdialect 1 It sthevarietiesoflanguageaccordingtousers differentregions temporalspace sex age class etc 2 Itreferstoavarietyofalanguagethatischaracteristicofaparticulargroupofthelanguage sspeakers 2020 1 7 4 Shanghaidialect 2020 1 7 5 Sichuandialect 两个四川人到北京观光旅游 由于对北京的地理环境不太熟悉 就在公交车上打开地图研究 甲 我们先杀 去 到天安门 然后再杀到毛主席纪念馆 最后杀到中南海 乙 要得嘛我们就一路杀过切 不幸被同车群众举报 下车后被扭到公安机关 交代若干个小时情况后才被放出 甲乙两人来到天安门广场 看着人来人往 两人顿时无语 甲忍不住说 你浪个 为什么 不开腔 枪 喃 乙 你都不开腔我浪个敢开嘛 话音刚落 又被广场群众扭送至公安机关 一周后两人走出看守所大门 你看看我 我看看你 甲说 这哈安逸了 包包都遭整空了 哪点去搞点子弹 钱 嘛 门口的武警冲上来将两人按倒在地 2020 1 7 6 2020 1 7 7 Aredialectsacceptableinpublicplaces 2020 1 7 8 2 Definitionofregister Definition AccordingtoM A Halliday registeristhevarietiesaccordingtouse Twoslogons 1 Languagevariesasitsfunctionvaries itdiffersindifferentsituations Halliday 2 Thetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetothetypeofsituationisaregister Inthisaspectitdiffersfromdialect 2020 1 7 9 2 Definitionofregister ExamplesExampleOne Adaptinglanguagetosuitthetopicisafairlystraightforwardmatter Manyactivitieshaveaspecializedvocabulary Ifyouareplayingaballgame youneedtoknowthat zero isaduckincricket loveintennis andnilinsoccer Ifyouhaveadrinkwithfriendsinapub youneedtoknowgreetingssuchas Cheers Here stoyourgoodhealth ExampleTwo Thesamepersonmightutteranyofthefollowingthreesentences dependingonthecircumstances Ishouldbegratefulifyouwouldmakelessnoise Pleasebequiet Shutup 2020 1 7 10 2020 1 7 11 2 Definitionofregister SummaryWhenweareindifferentsituations facingdifferentobjects differentlanguagevarietieswiththesamemeaningwillbeusedforthebestcommunicativeeffect Thiskindofphenomenoniscalled register 2020 1 7 12 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister Dialectandregisteraretwocategoriesofvarietiesoflanguage Inspiteoftheobviousdifferencesbetweenthem theyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother Threerespectsoftherelationshiparetobediscussedinthissection differencesandcorrespondance overlap transformation 2020 1 7 13 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 1Differencesandcorresponaence3 1 1Differences Yourdialectshowswhoyouarewhileyourregistersshowswhatyouaredoing Hudson 1996 Adialectis whatyouspeak habitually aregisteris whatyouarespeaking atgiventime Halliday 1978 2020 1 7 14 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 1 1DifferencesDialectreflectsthespeaker ssocialbackground suchashisage sex regionalbackground socialstatus education etc Registerindicatesthespeaker soccupation purpose situation therole relationshipbetweentheaddressorandtheaddressee andthewayofcommunication namelyspeakingorwriting 2020 1 7 15 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister Dialectisdifferentwaysofsayingthesamething Registerisdifferentwaysofsayingdifferentthings 3 1 1Differences 2020 1 7 16 3 1Correspondingrelationshipbetweendialectandregister adaptedfromHalliday1978 2020 1 7 17 3 1Correspondingrelationshipbetweendialectandregister adaptedfromHalliday1978 2020 1 7 18 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 2OverlapOneman sdialectmightbeanotherman sregister Forexample EnglishusedinclasscomparedwithChinese A Americans B Chinesepeople X English Dialect Register Overlapbetweendialectandregister 2020 1 7 19 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 3TransformationDefinition Dialectcanbetransformedintoregisterinsomeconditions Code switching useoftwoormorelinguisticvarietiesinthesameconversationorinteraction CarolMyers Scotton WilliamUry Codeswitching CS occursfarmoreofteninconversationthaninwriting