人教版高中英语选修7unit1词汇学习以及重点语法.doc

Unit1 Living WellPart1.基础知识1. 词汇学习 本单元重点词汇扩展学习典型例子话题词汇1.adapt vt. 使适应，改编，改造vi适应adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt.for 把.改编成，把改造成addptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的adaptation n.适应1.He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions.2.The author is going to _ his play for television.3.She is very_ so I am sure she will cope with the changes very well.mental adj. 精神的 智力的physical adj.身体的disability n.伤残disabled adj.伤残的eyesight n.视力hearing n.听力muscle n.肌肉disease n.疾病clumsy adj.笨拙的medical test体格检查out of breath上气不接下气grow stronger变得强壮normal adj.正常的health n.健康healthy adj.健康的encouragementn 鼓励access n.进入wheelchair n. 轮椅dignity n. 尊严2.suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for 适合suit vt.适合unsuitable adj. 不适合的suitableness n.适合4.What time is _ for us to meet?5.Would this be _ to wear at Tims wedding?6. Finding a date that _ us all is very difficult.3.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit vt.有益于，有利于vi.（from/by）受益n. 利益 好处7.They reached an agreement that would be _ to both sides.8.The new hospital will be a great _ to the town.9. Many thousands have _ from the new treatment.4.absence n.缺席，缺乏in/during ones absence某人不在的时候in the absence of 缺乏absent adj.(from)缺席的，缺乏的，心不在焉的10. Please look after my house during my_.11. We are in the _ of experience.12. Tom is a bad boy who is always _ from school.13. He had an _ look on his face.5.annoy vt. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n. 烦恼，令人烦恼的事annoyed adj.烦恼的（with. sb. about/by sth.）annoying adj. 令人烦恼的14. These flies are _ me.15. His mother was _ with him for being so rude to their neighbors.16. Its _ that we didnt know about this new before.17. Alan found the constant noise of traffic an _.6.conduct n. 行为，组织管理vt. 指挥，管理，主持，传导conduction n. （电、热的）传导conductor n. （乐队）指挥，售票员18. The reporter was accused of unprofessional_.19.Copper_electricity better than iron does.20. The ccompany_a survey to find out local reaction to the shopping center.7.resign vt.辞职vi. (from) 辞职resignation n. 辞职resign oneself to sth/to doing sth. 使自己安于某事、做某事21. The simplest thing for him is to _ from his position at once.22. He is _ to his fate.23. She handed in her _.8.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺congratulations n.贺词，祝贺24. We _ him on his birthday.25. I _ myself on my narrow escape.26. Please give him my _ when you see him.9.access n.进入通路，使用权accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的have access to 有权接触27. The only _ to their house is along that narrow road.28. Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the case.29. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ to children.10.ambition n.雄心，野心ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的30.Her _ was to become a film star.31. Mothers are often highly _ for their children.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. Living in a place full of fresh air is _(benefit) to our health.2. Three members of the class were _(absence) this morning.3. Im extremely _ (annoy) at the way he always stares at me in the office.4. She is an _(ambition) woman who wants to make everything under control.5. His dog became his closest_(company) during the last years of his life.6. I hope the arrangements meet with your _(approve).7. After _(graduate), I hope to get a good job.8. Could you give us some _(assist) with this work?9. The teachers words were a great _(encourage ) to him.10. Give Mary my_(congratulate) and tell her Ill come soon.动词专练1. It gives ordinary young people with a disability a chance _(adapt) to the new environment.2. I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly _(represent) my country in the World Cup.3. It is _(annoy) that there is always no hot water in the dictionary.4. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like _(write) and computer programming.5. I am very clumsy and drop things as well as _(bump) into furniture.6. _(abolish) the bad customs took us many years but we found it worthwhile.7. I hope you will not mind me _(congratulate) you on your birthday in public.8. The company has trouble_(conduct) a survey to find out local reaction to the shopping center.9. You should try to improve your working ability rather than_(resign) from your job.10. Id like to suggest that the seats at the back_(place) higher than those at the end of each row.Part2.词语辨析above all/after all/at all/in al/all in allabove all 首先，尤其，最重要的是(= the most important of all)指某个范围中最值得提出或肯定的事物。after all 毕竟；终究；到底in all 总计，总共, 可放句首，也可以放在句末。at all 单独列出来，是没有这样用的。一般是：否定+ at all，表示根本，丝毫。如：She doesnt care at all. 她根本不在乎。或者是not at all 根本不all in all 总而言之 相类似的短语有in short, in a word, in conclusion.练习：1. The cost of the trip added up to 1,200 dollars_.2. Joe should not be punished for eating those cookies,_ hes only five years old.3. At first she didnt like physics _.4. He is strong, brave and, _, honest.5. _, you did a perfect job and made great progress this time.stupid/foolish/sillyfoolish 意为“蠢”，指“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”。stupid 意为“笨”，指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。silly 意为“傻”，着重头脑简单、不懂事，有单纯、糊涂的意思，有时并非贬义。练习：1. He is very _ in learning maths.2. Dont ask your father so many _ questions.3. How _ of her to spend so much time on it.firm/companyfirm 一般指小型的公司，商行，事务所。company 泛指一般的公司，规模较大。练习：1. When he graduates from university, he wants to set up his own _.2. The _ are hoping to expand their business abroad.at a time/at one timeat a time 作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。at one time 一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度（once）”的意思。练习：1. This used to be a very beautiful city _.2. We had to see the teacher one _.Part3. 翻译下列句子1. 每当你失败时，你就一切从头干起。2. 你写这篇文章有困难吗？3. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。语法复习：动词不定式根据课文内容填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空，然后分辨他们在句中的作用）。1. She is proud _ (take) part in competitions.(p1)2. Her ambition is _(become) part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. (p1)3. He hopes _(become) a teacher. (p1)4. I have to work hard _(live) a normal life but it has been worth it. (p2)5. I have a very busy life with no time _(sit) around feeling sorry for myself. (p2)6. _(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. (p2)语法归纳 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。如：1. 主语 To ignore this would be a mistake.(=It would be a mistake to ignore this.)2. 宾语 He offered to help us. I find it impossible to get everything ready in time.3. 定语 She was the first person to think of the idea.单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化。其中有两项是多余的。）Aannoy, resign, ambition, conduct, access, suitable, beneficial1. Fresh air is _ to our health.2. _ to this building is on the left.3. All the students are assigned to _ jobs.4. He is _ to what his parents arranged.5. He may be naughty and _, but he is a good boy for all that.Bin other words, outgoing, absence, encouragement, out of breath, bump into, adapt to, feel sorry for, make fun of, as well asMarty Fielding has a muscle disease, who is very clumsy and always 1._ furniture. He is so weak that he would get 2._ after running a short way. Every time he returned after an 3._, he felt stupid. But he is 4._ and have learned to 5._ his disability. He hopes that people dont 6._ the disabled or 7._them. Just accept them for who they are and give them 8._.语法综合填空 One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw _1_ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked _2_(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I t