小学英语语法复习-感叹句.doc

小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an，形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 ，形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了Question:( A )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( B )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( B )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( B )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( B )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( B )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( A )7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( B )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( C )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( A )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious( C )11._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( C )12._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( A )13._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( B )14._surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( A )15._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )16._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20._useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei L