2013年中考英语专项复习——冠词.doc

2013年中考专项复习冠词冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，通常放在一个名词前面，帮助说明该名词的词义。冠词有两种：定冠词（the）特指；不定冠词（a/an）泛指。有的情况不加任何冠词被称之为零冠词。1. 不定冠词a,an表示泛指1)含有“一”的概念，但数的概念没有one强。 例：I have an apple every morning .2) 泛指一类人或事物。 例： An elephant is bigger than a horse .3) 用在某些固定搭配中。A lot of a bit a little 等注意： 不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前， a用在辅音读音开头的词前.Eg. An hour , a horse ,an apple , a useful book , an umbrella ， an ”s” , an “l” , an “s” , an “ x” , an ”h” , a “u” 2定冠词the 表示特指1).用在上文提到过的人或事物前面。There is a book on the desk , the book is Toms2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。Look at the blackboard, please .3).用在世界上独一无二的事物名词前The sun , the moon ，the sky 4) 用在方位名词前 in the south / east / west / north of , in the middle of 5) 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。The first, the best ,the only one 6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。 The Great Wall , the Summer Palace7).用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。The Greens 8)用在乐器名称前。 Play the piano , play the violin9).the + 形容词，表示某一类人或事物。the poor 穷人, the young 年轻人 the rich富人 the old 老人10)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面 。The Yellow River , the West Lake 12）用在某些固定搭配中 in the morning 。 3名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）1) . 在人名、地名、大部分国名等专有名词前般不用冠词 eg, Betty , Shanghai , Japan 2) 表示泛指的不可数名词前般不用冠词。 Water is important for us .3) 节日、月份、季节, 星期名词前般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。 In winter ， on Teachers Day , in May , on Moday , the Spring Festival 4) . 三餐饭、学科，球类、棋类名称前一般不用冠词。After supper I go out for a walk . He likes maths . play basketball / chess . 5). 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前一般不用冠词。 Miss Li 6）名词前已经有this, that , my , some .any 等指示代词，物主代词或不定代词或名词所有格修饰时般不用冠词. This is my first lesson . Take this book ,please 7) 用在某些固定搭配中 in peace , in danger 注意：下列情况应加冠词：1. 具体指某个球时 . where is the football. 2. 表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时. They had a quick breakfast .3. 指某一年的某个季节时。 In the winter of 2011.注意: 在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 (sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边 go to school去上学；go to the school去那所学校；in hospital住院； in the hospital在那个医院里 2012年全国各地中考真题冠词( ) w【2012湖南株洲】1. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.ww A. the B. a C. an来源:*&中%教网 ( ) 【2012贵州毕节】2 Whos that girl? You mean _ one with long hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( ) 【2012贵州铜仁】3 . Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot. A. a B. anC. theD. /( ) 【2012福建福州】)4. There is no living thing on _moon.ww*w.z&A. the B. a C. 不填来%源#:zzstep.*com&( ) 【2012甘肃鸡西市】5 Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_ _piano. A. the, theB. /, the C. the, /( ) 【2012广东】6. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.来&源:中国%教育出版网A. /B. AC. An D. The( )【2012广西玉林】7. -What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a来源:zzstep#*.com( )【2012贵州安顺】8._ is your mother? She is _ English teacher. AWho; theBWhat; /CWhat; an DWho; a( )【2011湖北恩施】9 . Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Im full.A. moreB. anotherC. other( )【2011湖北恩施】 10. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country.A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an( )【2012 湖北黄石】11._new bridage has been built over_Changjiang River in Huangshi.A. The; a B.A; the C.A; D.An; the ( ) 【2012湖北十堰】12 . People cant live without _ water. -Yes, I think so. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填来源:&*中教网%( )【2012湖北咸宁】13.What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the ( ) 【2012湖南永州】14. There is_ old bridge near my house.A. a B. an C. the( ) 【2012江苏淮安】15. This summer, Im going to visit Great wall.A. aB. an C. theD. /( ) 【2012江苏连云港】16.Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; ( ? )【2012江苏南京】17. -What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 【2012江苏苏州】18. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.来&源:中教#*网A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the来源:中#国*教&育出版网( )【2012江苏宿迁】19. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the( ) 【2012江苏徐州】20. “Will the charity show be success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填来&源:%中国教育*#出版网( ) 【2012江苏盐城】21. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )【2012江苏扬州】22.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 【2012江苏镇江】23. Helen has _ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A( )【2012 内蒙古包头】24. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to www%.zzst*ep.co#break silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /( )【2012 呼和浩特】25. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a ( ? ). 【2012 广西桂林】26. Excuse me, is this egg? ww&w.zz*ste% No, its cake.来%源#:中教&网A. an, aB. a, aC. a, anD. an, an ( )【2012黔西南】27 . _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a ( ) 28 . The children stood in_circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )【2011河南】29. Would you like _red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ( )【2012.山东菏泽】30. My host family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 中国教育*出&#版网 ( ) 【2012山东济宁】31._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.The B. An C. AD.( ) 32_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the ( )【2012陕西】33. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 【 2012四川成都】34. Maria, here is my new house. Wow, you have beautiful house! A. a B. the C.不填 来源: ( ) 【2012四川达州】35. What cold weather！Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the ( ) 【2012四川凉山】36. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seen.中#国教育出&版网%A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the( ) 【2012绵阳市】37. Hurry up! If