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人力资源术语英汉对照121 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)2 人力资源经理:( human resource manager)3 高级管理人员:(executive)4 职业:(profession)5 道德标准:(ethics)6 操作工:(operative employees)7 专家:(specialist)8 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)9 外部环境:(external environment)10 内部环境:(internal environment)11 政策:(policy)12 企业文化:(corporate culture)13 目标:(mission)14 股东:(shareholders)15 非正式组织:(informal organization)16 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)17 管理多样性:(managing diversity)18 工作:(job)19 职位:(posting)20 工作分析:(job analysis)21 工作说明:(job description)22 工作规范:(job specification)23 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)24 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)25 行政秘书:(executive secretary)26 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)27 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)28 战略规划:(strategic planning)29 长期趋势:(long term trend)30 要求预测:(requirement forecast)31 供给预测:(availability forecast)32 管理人力储备:(management inventory)33 裁减:(downsizing)34 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)35 招聘:(recruitment)36 员工申请表:(employee requisition)37 招聘方法:(recruitment methods)38 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)39 工作公告:(job posting)40 广告:(advertising)41 职业介绍所:(employment agency)42 特殊事件:(special events)43 实习:(internship)44 选择:(selection)45 选择率:(selection rate)46 简历:(resume)47 标准化:(standardization)48 有效性:(validity)49 客观性:(objectivity)50 规范:(norm)51 录用分数线:(cutoff score)52 准确度:(aiming)53 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)54 求职面试:(employment interview)55 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)56 结构化面试:(structured interview)57 小组面试:(group interview)58 职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)59 会议型面试:(board interview)60 人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)61 培训:(training)62 开发:(development)63 定位:(orientation)64 训练:(coaching)65 辅导:(mentoring)66 经营管理策略:(business games)67 案例研究:(case study)68 会议方法:(conference method)69 角色扮演:(role playing)70 工作轮换:(job rotating)71 在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)72 媒介:(media)73 企业文化与组织发展74 企业文化:(corporate culture)75 组织发展:(organization development,OD)76 调查反馈:(survey feedback)77 质量圈:(quality circles)78 目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)79 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)80 团队建设:(team building)81 职业计划与发展82 职业:(career)83 职业计划:(career planning)84 职业道路:(career path)85 职业发展:(career development)86 自我评价:(self-assessment)87 职业动机:(career anchors)88 绩效评价89 绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)90 小组评价:(group appraisal)91 业绩评定表:(rating scales method)92 关键事件法:(critical incident method)93 排列法:(ranking method)94 平行比较法:(paired comparison)95 硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)96 晕圈错误:(halo error)97 宽松:(leniency)98 严格:(strictness)99 360反馈:(360-degree feedback)100 叙述法:(essay method)101 集中趋势:(central tendency)102 报酬与福利103 报酬:(compensation)104 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)105 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)106 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)107 公平:(equity)108 外部公平:(external equity)109 内部公平:(internal equity)110 员工公平:(employee equity)111 小组公平:(team equity)112 工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)113 现行工资率:(going rate)114 工资水平居后者:(pay followers)115 劳动力市场:(labor market)116 工作评价:(job evaluation)117 排列法:(ranking method)118 分类法:(classification method)119 因素比较法:(factor comparison method)120 评分法:(point method)121 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)122 工作定价:(job pricing)123 工资等级:(pay grade)124 工资曲线:(wage curve)125 工资幅度:(pay range)126 12. 福利和其它报酬问题127 福利(间接经济补偿)128 员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)129 值班津贴:(shift differential)130 奖金:(incentive compensation)131 利润分享(分红制):(profit sharing)132 安全与健康的工作环境133 安全:(safety)134 健康:(health)135 频率:(frequency rate)136 紧张:(stress)137 角色冲突:(role conflict)138 催眠法:(hypnosis)139 酗酒:(alcoholism)140 员工和劳动关系141 工会:(union)142 地方工会:(local union)143 行业工会:(craft union)144 产业工会:(industrial union)145 全国工会:(national union)146 谈判组:(bargaining union)147 劳资谈判:(labor bargaining)148 仲裁:(arbitration)149 罢工:(strike)150 内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)151 纪律:(discipline)152 纪律处分:(disciplinary action)153 申诉:(grievance)154 降职:(demotion)155 调动:(transfer)156 晋升:(promotion)157 目标 mission/ objective158 集体目标 group objective159 内部环境 internal environment160 外部环境 external environment161 计划 planning162 组织 organizing163 人事 staffing164 领导 leading165 控制 controlling166 步骤 process167 原理 principle168 方法 technique169 经理 manager170 总经理 general manager171 行政人员 administrator172 主管人员 supervisor173 企业 enterprise174 商业 business175 产业 industry176 公司 company177 效果 effectiveness178 效率 efficiency179 企业家 entrepreneur180 权利 power181 职权 authority182 职责 responsibility183 科学管理 scientific management184 现代经营管理 modern operational management185 行为科学 behavior science186 生产率 productivity187 激励 motivate188 动机 motive189 法律 law190 法规 regulation191 经济体系 economic system192 管理职能 managerial function193 产品 product194 服务 service195 利润 profit196 满意 satisfaction197 归属 affiliation198 尊敬 esteem199 自我实现 self-actualization200 人力投入 human input201 盈余 surplus202 收入 income203 成本 cost204 资本货物 capital goods205 机器 machinery206 设备 equipment207 建筑 building208 存货 inventory209 经验法 the empirical approach210 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach211 集体行为法 the group behavior approach212 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach213 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach214 决策理论法 the decision theory approach215 数学法 the mathematical approach216 系统法 the systems approach217 随机制宜法 the contingency approach218 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach219 经营法 the operational approach220 人际关系 human relation221 心理学 psychology222 态度 attitude223 压力 pressure224 冲突 conflict225 招聘 recruit226 鉴定 appraisal227 选拔 select228 培训 train229 报酬 compensation230 授权 delegation of authority231 协调 coordinate232 业绩 performance233 考绩制度 merit system234 表现 behavior235 下级 subordinate236 偏差 deviation237 检验记录 inspection record238 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost239 销售量 sales volume240 产品质量 quality of products241 先进技术 advanced technology242 顾客服务 customer service243 策略 strategy244 结构 structure245 领先性 primacy246 普遍性 pervasiveness247 忧虑 fear248 忿恨 resentment249 士气 morale250 解雇 layoff251 批发 wholesale252 零售 retail253 程序 procedure254 规则 rule255 规划 program256 预算 budget257 共同作用 synergy258 大型联合企业 conglomerate259 资源 resource260 购买 acquisition261 增长目标 growth goal262 专利产品 proprietary product263 竞争对手 rival264 晋升 promotion265 管理决策 managerial decision266 商业道德 business ethics267 有竞争力的价格 competitive price268 供货商 supplier269 小贩 vendor270 利益冲突 conflict of interests271 派生政策 derivative policy272 开支帐户 expense account273 批准程序 approval procedure274 病假 sick leave275 休假 vacation276 工时 labor-hour277 机时 machine-hour278 资本支出 capital outlay279 现金流量 cash flow280 工资率 wage rate281 税收率 tax rate282 股息 dividend283 现金状况 cash position284 资金短缺 capital shortage285 总预算 overall budget286 资产负债表 balance sheet287 可行性 feasibility288 投入原则 the commitment principle289 投资回报 return on investment290 生产能力 capacity to produce291 实际工作者 practitioner292 最终结果 end result293 业绩 performance294 个人利益 personal interest295 福利 welfare296 市场占有率 market share297 创新 innovation298 生产率 productivity299 利润率 profitability300 社会责任 public responsibility301 董事会 board of director302 组织规模 size of the organization303 组织文化 organizational culture304 目标管理 management by objectives305 评价工具 appraisal tool306 激励方法 motivational techniques307 控制手段 control device308 个人价值 personal worth309 优势 strength310 弱点 weakness311 机会 opportunity312 威胁 threat313 个人责任 personal responsibility314 顾问 counselor315 定量目标 quantitative objective316 定性目标 qualitative objective317 可考核目标 verifiable objective318 优先 priority319 工资表 payroll320 策略 strategy321 政策 policy322 灵活性 discretion323 多种经营 diversification324 评估 assessment325 一致性 consistency326 应变策略 consistency strategy327 公共关系 public relation328 价值 value329 抱负 aspiration330 偏见 prejudice331 审查 review332 批准 approval333 主要决定 major decision334 分公司总经理 division general manager335 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix336 明星 star337 问号 question mark338 现金牛 cash cow339 赖狗 dog340 采购 procurement341 人口因素 demographic factor342 地理因素 geographic factor343 公司形象 company image344 产品系列 product line345 合资企业 joint venture346 破产政策 liquidation strategy347 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy348 战术 tactics349 追随 followership350 个性 individuality351 性格 personality352 安全 safety353 自主权 latitude354 悲观的 pessimistic355 静止的 static356 乐观的 optimistic357 动态的 dynamic358 灵活的 flexible359 抵制 resistance360 敌对 antagonism361 折中 eclectic362 激励 motivation363 潜意识 subconscious364 地位 status365 情感 affection366 欲望 desire367 压力 pressure368 满足 satisfaction369 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization370 尊敬的需要 esteem needs371 归属的需要 affiliation needs372 安全的需要 security needs373 生理的需要 physiological needs374 维持 maintenance375 保健 hygiene376 激励因素 motivator377 概率 probability378 强化理论 reinforcement theory379 反馈 feedback380 奖金 bonus381 股票期权 stock option382 劳资纠纷 labor dispute383 缺勤率 absenteeism384 人员流动 turnover385 奖励 reward386 特许经营 franchise387 热诚 zeal388 信心 confidence389 鼓舞 inspire390 要素 ingredient391 忠诚 loyalty392 奉献 devotion393 作风 style394 品质 trait395 适应性 adaptability396 进取性 aggressiveness397 热情 enthusiasm398 毅力 persistence399 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills400 行政管理能力 administrative ability401 智力 intelligence402 专制式领导 autocratic leader403 民主式领导 democratic leader404 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader405 管理方格图 the managerial grid406 工作效率 work efficiency407 服从 obedience408 领导行为 leader behavior409 支持型领导 supportive leadership410 参与型领导 participative leadership411 指导型领导 instrumental leadership412 成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership413 Action learning:行动学习414 Alternation ranking method:交替排序法415 Annual bonus:年终分红416 Application forms:工作申请表417 Appraisal interview:评价面试418 Aptitudes:资质419 Arbitration:仲裁420 Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划421 Authority:职权422 Behavior modeling:行为模拟423 Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法424 Benchmark job:基准职位425 Benefits:福利426 Bias:个人偏见427 Boycott:联合抵制428 Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序429 Burnout:耗竭430 Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误431 Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案432 Career anchors:职业锚433 Career cycle:职业周期434 Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展435 Case study method:案例研究方法436 Central tendency:居中趋势437 Citations:传讯438 Civil Rights Act:民权法439 Classes:类440 Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法441 Collective bargaining:集体谈判442 Comparable worth:可比价值443 Compensable factor:报酬因素444 Computerized forecas:计算机化预测445 Content validity:内容效度446 Criterion validity:效标效度447 Critical incident method:关键事件法448 Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯佩根法案449 Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判450 Decline stage:下降阶段451 Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划452 Defined benefit:固定福利453 Defined contribution:固定缴款454 Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法455 Discipline:纪律456 Dismissal:解雇;开除457 Downsizing:精简458 Early retirement window:提前退休窗口459 Economic strike:经济罢工460 Edgar Schein:艾德加施恩461 Employee compensation:职员报酬462 Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导463 Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案464 Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利465 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP):雇员持股计划466 Equal Pay Act:公平工资法467 Establishment stage:确立阶段468 Exit interviews:离职面谈469 Expectancy chart:期望图表470 Experimentation:实验471 Exploration stage:探索阶段472 Fact-finder:调查473 Fair days work:公平日工作474 Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案475 Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划476 Flex place:弹性工作地点477 Flextime:弹性工作时间478 Forced distribution method:强制分布法479 Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制480 Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克泰罗481 Functional control:职能控制482 Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法483 Gain sharing:收益分享484 General economic conditions:一般经济状况485 Golden offerings:高龄给付486 Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判487 Grade description:等级说明书488 Grades:等级489 Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法490 Grid training:方格训练491 Grievance:抱怨492 Grievance procedure:抱怨程序493 Group life insurance:团体人寿保险494 Group pension plan:团体退休金计划495 Growth stage:成长阶段496 Guarantee corporation:担保公司497 Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待498 Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制499 Halo effect:晕轮效应500 Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织501 Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目502 Impasse:僵持503 Implied authority:隐含职权504 Incentive plan:激励计划505 Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户506 In-house development center:企业内部开发中心507 Insubordination:不服从508 Insurance benefits:保险福利509 Interviews:谈话;面谈510 Job analysis:工作分析511 Job description:工作描述512 Job evaluation:职位评价513 Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训514 Job posting:工作公告515 Job rotation:工作轮换516 Job sharing:工作分组517 Job specifications:工作说明书518 John Holland:约翰霍兰德519 Junior board:初级董事会520 Layoff:临时解雇521 Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练522 Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇523 Line manager:直线管理者524 Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场525 Lockout:闭厂526 Maintenance stage:维持阶段527 Management assessment center:管理评价中心528 Management by objectives (MBO):目标管理法529 Management game:管理竞赛530 Management grid:管理方格训练531 Management process:管理过程532 Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目533 Mediation:调解534 Merit pay:绩效工资535 Merit raise:绩效加薪536 Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段537 Nondirective interview:非定向面试538 Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况539 Occupational orientation:职业性向540 Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案541 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局542 Occupational skills:职业技能543 On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训544 Open-door:敞开门户545 Opinion survey:意见调查546 Organization development(OD):组织发展547 Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问548 Paired comparison method:配对比较法549 Panel interview:小组面试550 Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志551 Pay grade:工资等级552 Pension benefits:退休金福利553 Pension plans:退休金计划554 People-first values:以人为本的价值观555 Performance analysis:工作绩效分析556 Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈557 Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理558 Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图559 Piecework:计件560 Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法561 Point method Policies:政策562 Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷563 Position replacement cards:职位调配卡564 Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案565 Profit-sharing plan:利润分享计划566 Programmed learning:程序化教学567 Qualifications inventories:资格数据库568 Quality circle:质量圈569 Ranking method:排序法570 Rate ranges:工资率系列571 Ratio analysis:比率分析572 Reality shock:现实冲击573 Reliability:信度574 Retirement:退休575 Retirement benefits:退休福利576 Retirement counseling:退休前咨询577 Rings of defense:保护圈578 Role playing:角色扮演579 Salary surveys:薪资调查580 Savings plan:储蓄计划581 Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划582 Scatter plot:散点分析583 Scientific management:科学管理584 Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组585 Self-actualization:自我实现586 Sensitivity training:敏感性训练587 Serialized interview:系列化面试588 Severance pay:离职金589 Sick leave:病假590 Situational interview:情境面试591 Skip-level interview:越级谈话592 Social security:社会保障593 Speak up! :讲出来!594 Special awards:特殊奖励595 Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术596 Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段597 Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能598 Standard hour plan:标准工时工资599 Stock option:股票期权600 Straight piecework:直接计件制601 Strategic plan:战略规划602 Stress interview:压力面试603 Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松604 Strikes:罢工605 Structured interview:结构化面试606 Succession planning:接班计划607 Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利608 Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利609 Survey feedback:调查反馈610 Sympathy strike:同情罢工611 System :组织体系612 System I:组织体系613 Task analysis:任务分析614 Team building:团队建设615 Team or group:班组616 Termination:解雇;终止617 Termination at will:随意终止618 Theory X:X理论619 Theory Y:Y理论620 Third-party involvement:第三方介入621 Training:培训622 Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析623 Trend analysis:趋势分析624 Trial sub stage:尝试阶段625 Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清626 Unemployment insurance:失业保险627 Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工628 Unsafe acts:不安全行为629 Unsafe conditions:不安全环境630 Validity:效度631 Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣632 Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练633 Variable compensation:可变报酬634 Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟635 Vesting:特别保护权636 Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目637 Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案638 Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间639 Wage carve:工资曲线640 Work samples:工作样本641 Work sampling technique:工作样本技术642 Work sharing:临时性工作分担643 Worker involvement:雇员参与计划644 Workers benefits:雇员福利645 Adaptability 适应性646 Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩647 Applied Learning 应用的知识648 Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队649 Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚650 Building Partnerships 建立合作关系651 Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系652 Building Trust 建立互信关系653 Coaching 辅导654 Communication 沟通655 Continuous Learning 不断学习656 Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献657 Customer Focus 以客户为中心658 Decision Making 决策659 Delegating Responsibility 授权660 Developing Others 发展他人661 Drive for Results 注重实效662 Energy 精力充沛663 Facilitation Change 推动变革664 Follow-up 跟进665 Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧666 Gaining Commitment 具有使命感667 Impact 影响力668 Information Monitoring 采集信息669 Initiating Action 主动采取行动670 Innovation 创新671 Job Fit 胜任工作672 Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能673 Managing Conflict 解决冲突674 Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时

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