语法填空—动词PPT课件.ppt

1 语法填空 动词主要考点 动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 2 实战练习 1 Aboyaswellastwogirls catch myattention Theyareridingbesidethebus 2014全国II 2 Jonny Bepatient Taichi call shadowboxing inEnglish 2014辽宁 catches iscalled 3 ItwasraininglightlywhenI arrive inYangshuojustbeforedawn 2015新课标 Yangshuo be reallybeautiful 2015新课标 Bepatient TaiChi call shadowboxing 太极拳 inEnglish 2014辽宁卷 高考链接 arrived is iscalled 4 Observing Discovering 1 follow bymanyfans thesingerwalkedoutofthehall 2 follow thefamoussinger thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall 3 Theworkers build thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry 4 Thenovels write byMoYanarepopular attractingmoreandmorereaders 5 Wehope get therebeforedark C B A 5 非谓语动词 1 follow bymanyfans thesingerwalkedoutofthehall 2 follow thefamoussinger thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall 句子1的主语singer是follow的承受者 用过去分词 填入Followed 句子2的主语thecrazyfans是follow的执行者 用现在分词表主动 填入Following Followed Following 解题技巧二 若句子中已有谓语动词 所给提示动词为非谓语动词 分词作状语时 根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式 主语若是分词动作的执行者 用V ing形式 主语若是分词动作的承受者 用V ed形式 walkedoutof walkedoutof 分词作状语 A 6 非谓语动词 3 Theworkers build thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry 4 Thenovels write byMoYanarepopular attractingmoreandmorereaders 句子3的主语theworkers是build的发出者 用现在分词 填入building 句子4的主语thenovels是write的承受者 用过去分词表被动 填入written building written 解题技巧三 若句子中已有谓语动词 所给提示动词为非谓语动词 分词作定语 V ing形式作定语表示主动或进行 V ed形式作定语表示被动或完成 分词作定语 B 7 5 Wehope get therebeforedark 解题技巧四 动词不定式作宾语 需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词 有want wait offer long fail hope expect ask decide determine manage agree afford arrange promise pretend等 toget 非谓语动词 不定式作宾语 C 8 1 see nobodyathome hedecidedtoleavethemanote 2 Thegirlscamein follow theirparents 3 see fromthehill thecitylookslikeagarden 4 give moretime Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem Seeing following Seen 随堂检测 Given he Thegirls thecity I 9 5 Lastnight thereweremillionsofpeople watch theopeningceremonyliveonTV 6 Nooneknowsthegirl stand there watching standing people thegirl 10 Observing Discovering ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 提示词choose是动词 但在宾语从句中作主语 且在形容词性物主代词后 故用名词choice choice 解题技巧五 有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式 这时需要进行词类转换 pleased 11 1 Withtherapideconomic grow ofourcountry wenowareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat 2015广东备考 2 therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity swell knowntourist attract 2015辽宁备考 高考链接 growth attraction economic tourist 12 2020 1 8 13 语法填空动词提示题解题技巧 动词 作谓语动词 作非谓语动词 词类转换 考虑动词时态和语态 考虑V ing分词 V ed分词 不定式三种形式 多考查转换为其名词形式 14 1 2014新课标卷 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 2 2014新课标卷 Igotaplacenexttothewindow soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk Aboyonabike catch myattention 3 2015新课标卷 Theadobedwellings 毛坯房 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven being caught built 高考真题再现 15 Observing Discovering 1 Doyouwanttoknowwhywe move lastyear 2 Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers rescue moved wererescued 解题技巧一 若句子没有别的谓语动词 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但需填的动词与之是并列关系时 所给动词是谓语动词 若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态 作谓语表过去的被动 作谓语动词时态用过去 16 综合检测 17 Whenababyisindanger itsmotherwillbecrazyandworried Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephant1 separate fromherchild Avideo2 record thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8 month oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthemostimpressivescenes Thebabyfellinsideaman madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout accordingtothevideo3 release bytheAmboseli 阅读下列短文 用所给动词的适当形式填空 separated recording released 18 made tohelp torescue TrustforElephants Despitethebestefforts4 make byherdesperatemother thebabyseemedhelplessuntilateamofworkersrushed5 help Theyhadtodrivetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst sothattheycouldgetcloseenough6 rescue thebabywithropesandavehicle 19 topull touching running Luckily theworkersmanaged7 pull thebabytosafety Whatfollowedwasa8 touch scene Assoonasthebabywasfreed itranawayacrosstheplain Inthedistance thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecame9 run fromtheop