2017年长沙市初中毕业学业考试中考仿真密卷 英语（B卷）.docx

2017年长沙市初中毕业学业考试中考仿真密卷 英语（B卷）一、听力技能（共2题，20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. What is Jane doing these days?AMaking plans. BHaving her trip. CWriting a book.2. Which bus leads to the train station?ABus No.40. BBus No.12. CBus No.14.3. How many friends will come to Marys party?A6. B7. C8.4. Where did the man have dinner in the end?AOutside. BAt home. CNot sure.5. Why was Peter late today?AThere was heavy trafficBHe got up late.CSchool started early.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. Where are the speakers?AAt a clothes store. BAt the lost and found case.CAt a drugstore.7. How much did the man pay?A300yuan. B280yuan. C240yuan.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8. What does the boy think of his winter holiday?AHe didnt like it. BHe thinks it was good. CHe didnt care about it.9. How long did each class last?AAbout half an hour. BAbout one hour. CAbout two hours.听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。10. Whats wrong with the man?A He has got a cold. BHe gets tired easily. CHe has been badly ill.11. What might the man begin to try tomorrow?AGoing to a gym. BTaking a bus to and from work. CWalking more.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12. What does Diana do?AA tour guide. BA bus driver. CA hotel manager.13. What did Diana have for lunch?ANothing. BSome biscuits. CSome bread.14. What did Diana do after supper?AShe got back to the hotel.BShe spent time with Mark.CShe discussed the plan.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What happened to Dave?AHe arrived late. BHe got a cold. CHe hurt his leg.16. What time did they probably get to the top of the mountain?AAt 2:00 pm. BAt 3:00 pm. CAt 5:00 pm.17. Why is it impossible for them to make a fire?ABecause it is not allowed to do so there.BBecause the weather is bad.CBecause they dont know how to make a fire.听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Who do you think the speaker might be?AA student. BA teacher. CA doctor.19. What is the key to success according to the speaker?AA shortcut. BThe hard work. CEnough sleep.20. Which of the following is NOT the speakers idea?AStay up late. BRead over the paper. CRead over the answers.二、知识运用（共10题，10分）第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. I started to talk when I was only_ one-year-old baby.Aa Ban CThe22. The math test was quite easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ can pass it.A somebody Banybody CEverybody23. The crowd got _ when the famous film star appeared at the airport.Aexcited Bexciting CExcitement24. Thank you so much. None of us was able to solve this problem _ your help.Awith Bwithout CFrom25. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?Sorry, Im afraid Ill be too busy _ you.A join Bto join CJoining26. If you _ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better?Sure, we promise!A give Bwill give Care given27. Could you tell me _ for school again?Awhy you were late Bwhy were you late Cwhy did you arrive late28. _ fun it is to practice skiing!Yeah, such great fun!AWhat BWhat a CHow29. The movie Journey to the West topped the box office during the Spring Festival _ it left people arguing a lot over its main ideas.Abecause Bor CAlthough30. Have you heard of the 16-year-old girl Wu Yishu _ has been really popular around China because of the poetry competition?A. which B. who C. what三、词语填空（共1题，10分）知识运用 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）We can use the word “sun” in different ways. For example, if you own a store that sells many different things, your advertisements can say you31everything under the sun. Here is another example: lets say you are talking with a32you havent seen for a long time. The two of you could have a lot to talk about. So, you talk about everything under the sun.Under the sun is a（n） 33expressionat least 3,000 years old. It means everywhere the sun shines. New or old, few things can be hidden in the34light of the sun. That leads to another expression: a sunshine law. This law says that all government meetings must be35to the public. In some states, a sunshine law also says that the government must36the public to see government records.Another expression about the sun is the Sunbelt. The word describes the37states of the American south, from Florida to California. The warmer weather in the Sunbelt38many people to come and live there. They39from the Frostbelt, the colder northern states, and the Rustbelt, the older industrial states.And every type of music has songs about the40. A very popular one isYou Are My Sunshine.31. Asell Bbuy Ctake32. Abrother Bsister Cfriend33. Amodern Bancient Cboring34. Adark Bbright Chot35. Aopen Blost Cfound36. Arefuse Bencourage Callow37. Awarmer Bcolder Ccloudier38. Astops Bwants Ccauses39. Arun Bmove Cwalk40. Asun Bmoon Cstar四、阅读技能（共6题，50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） AThe History of Tofu41. Which of the following was the earliest evidence（证据）of tofu production?A A book. BA poem. CA picture.42. The word “tofu” was first mentioned in Western World in _.A1489 B1500 C160343. According to the information above, tofu was introduced in _foreign languages.A four B five C SixBThe 1st Yuanyang UAV（Unmanned Aerial Vehicles）Photo CompetitionTime: From February 17th to 20th, 2017 Theme: Divine Eye, YunnanAs Honghe Hani Terraces（梯田）have been enlisted into the World Heritage List on June 22nd, 2013, Yuanyang Terraces have been well-known home and abroad.This competition will show the magnificent terraces and cultural scenes at the most beautiful season of the terraces to the tourists who love Yuanyang with the participation of the UAV lovers.Register Way: Focus on the WeChat Number （pengyou_lx）44. What do you think this text most probably is?AAn advertisement. BA diary. CA business letter.45. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?AYuanyang Terraces are famous even in foreign countries.BThis competition is to show the terraces and the cultural scenes.CJune is the most beautiful season of the terraces.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）AEnergy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is whatpowersthe TV, computer, mobile phone, fridge, hairdryer and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving television and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when you are not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（镶板）to their houses. They create electricity from sunlight, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.46. The meaning of the underlined word “powers” in Paragraph 2 is “_”.A能量 B动力 C驱动47. How many ways are mentioned to save electricity in the passage?AFour. BFive. CSix.48. How can we save energy according to the passage?ATurn the lights off when you are in the room.BPut hot things inside the fridge.CCreate electricity from sunlight.49. We can learn that _ people are using solar heating panels.Ano Bmore and more Cnot many50. According to the passage, which statement is FALSE?AWhile producing electricity, people also produce pollution.BThe computers are not really off when the little red light is still on.CFridges can keep food fresh and cool, even though they make some food unhealthy.BPocket money is the money parents give their children once a week. It can be as little as $1 or as much as $5 per week.Pocket money is a goodincentivebecause you can buy special toys and many of your favorite things. Parents can exchange pocket money for kids to study harder at school. Also, parents can exchange pocket monkey for kids to help out at home. For example, picking up dog poo（粪便）from the garden, cleaning their room and washing the dishes. Or give them the worst job in the housecleaning the toilet! Kids become moreindependent and can look after themselves when they are older.Getting pocket money is a good way of learning how to save money and use money. For example, when your child grows up, and works for money, if he or she hasnt managed money before, he or she may spend all the money at once. In addition, getting pocket money will help your child learn to save to buy more expensive things like a house or a car.Without pocket money, children may feel left out. Imagine on a hot day, other kids have money to spend on cold drinks or ice cream, but the child with no money has to cool down by drinking warm tap water. Or when going out with friends, it is embarrassing if he or she has no money to buy tickets, food, drinks or other things.As you can see, it is important that children get pocket money. It is a good incentive, a good learning experience and stops kids from being left out. So, how about giving your child pocket money this weekend?51. Whats pocket money?AIts the money children put in their pocket.BIts the money parents pay for childrens schooling.CIts the money children get from their parents every week.52. What kind of housework does NOT the writer most probably want to do?APicking up dog poo. BWashing the dishes. CCleaning the toilet.53. The underlined word “incentive” means “_” in Chinese.A诱导 B鼓励 C利润54. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of getting pocket money?AIt can make children help out at home. BIt may help children learn to save and use money.CIt can make children feel left out.55. This article is written _.Ato introduce how children can get pocket moneyBto advise children what to do with their pocket moneyCto encourage parents to give pocket money to their childrenCThe Houston Rockets officially（官方地） retired Yao Mings No. 11 jersey（球衣） during the halftime break of their game against the Chicago Bulls at Toyota Center on Friday night with the presence of Yao Ming and his family.During the grand ceremony（仪式）which is nationally televised, the Houston Rockets owner Leslie Alexander called Friday night “a great moment in Rocket history, to honor such an important man” and described Yao as “a really great basketball player.”The 36-year-old Yao Ming said, “I hope people see the jersey there and remember the story, not only about myself, but also my teammates and even my opponents. We created the story together, just like the other jerseys created the story for us,” Yao added, “Looking back, I didnt expect it to be where I am today. I simply wanted to play basketball.”A lot of fans shouted to Yao “we love you”. Yao entered NBA as the first overall pick in 2002 and spent nine yearshis entire NBA careerwith the Rockets.Yao averaged 19.0 points, 9.2 rebounds and 1.9 blocks while shooting 52 percent from the floor across 486 career games. Because of injuries, Yao Ming had to hang up his No.11 jersey in 2011. Last September in 2016, the eight-time All-Star entered the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Yao has become the sixth Rocket player to have his number retired, joining Clyde Drexler(22), Calvin Murphy(23),Moses Malone(24), Hakeem Olajuwon(34) and Rudy Tomjanovich(45).56. What happened on that Friday night?AThere was a game between Rockets and Bulls. BYao Ming was retired.CThere was no halftime break.57. When the ceremony was nationally televised, it meant that _.AYao Ming and his family were at the presence Bpeople around the US could watch it on TVCYaos fans could meet him at the game58. Why did Leslie Alexander call Friday night “a great moment in Rocket history”？ABecause he was the owner of Houston Rockets.BBecause Yao Ming was a really great basketball player.CBecause they were there to honor an important person.59. Read Paragraph 3, what did Yao Ming mean?AYao hoped that people could remember the story about himself.BThe story was just created by Yao and his teammates.CYao hadnt thought about he could get what he won now.60. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Yao Ming?AYao Ming started playing in NBA nine years ago.BIt was Yaos eighth time to enter the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.CYao stopped playing in the NBA because of his injuries.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Do you believe that peoples habits of eating can show their characters and their ways of behavior? Take a look at the following description and find out if it is true for you!The Slow EaterAfter everyone else has finished their meal, you will find this person plodding along, eating one little bite at a time. When sitting down at the table, the slow eater takes his or her sweet timeand is always the last person to finish the meal. Slow eaters are usually people who like to be in control and know how to enjoy their life. They are also usually confident and even-keeled（稳重的）. There are some health advantages of being slow eaters, for they usually have less energy intake, more easily get full and experience more enjoyable meals.The Fast EaterIt is quite possible that you or someone else in your family fits the description of the fast eaterand if you grow up with a fast eater, you probably developed a habit of fighting for seconds. This person tends to barrel（快速行动）through meals, cleaning the plate before the rest of the table has finished even half of their meal. Away from the table, fast eaters tend to be ambitious and open to new experiences, but they probably may also be impatient.The Adventurous Eater An adventurer is always looking for the next gastronomic（美食的） adventure. When it comes to food, and probably other areas of life, this person is a thrill-seeker and a risk-taker. Being an adventurous eater shows ones openness to trying new things outside of ones comfort zone.The Picky Eater This person may never have grown out of their childhood likes and dislikes, or the tendency（倾向） to turn up his or her nose at an unfamiliar dishes. This eater can often be found asking a waiter if the dish can be served without sauce or with dressing on the side. And in other areas of life, these people appear to get sensitive and anxious more easily than others.61. What can eating habits show according to the writer?62. How many types of eaters are mentioned in the passage?63. Does a slow eater or a fast eater enjoy meals more according to the information above?64. Which kind of eater would most probably take risks in life according to this passage?65. According to the passage, do picky eaters enjoy trying unfamiliar dishes?五、 写作技能（共3题，30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）I want to send my best wishes to everyone in Britain, China and around the world celebrating Chinese New Year, from the fairs in Beijing, to the fireworks in Hong Kong and the parades here in London.66家人们欢聚一堂and look to the year ahead, the Year of the Rooster.And what a year it is set to be, particularly for the relationship between Britain and China! Our starting point is stronger than ever before. We had the historic state visit of President Xi just 15 months ago. We received more Chinese investment（投资）than any other major European country.67We have got around 150,000 Chinese students studying here and the number of Chin