船舶检验英语.doc

一、 船头bit 系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩bow 船首 bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘 bow thruster艏侧推器 bow anchor 艏锚 bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口 bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板 bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱 cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱 chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器 chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板 垫木 cleat羊角 系绳铁栓 防滑条capstan绞盘 capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板 fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座 ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的） hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔 hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚 hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱 mooring hole导缆孔 astern post尾柱 warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒 windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹 wire reel 卷缆车 钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板 gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头 air hole空气管air pipe通风管 air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线 Batten板条 压条 batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架 压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条 护板 batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee梁肘板bevel斜角 斜面bevel angle斜角 坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边 bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨 bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板 bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管 bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统 bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板 bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥 catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁） bridge wing 驾驶台两翼 bridge space驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板 bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙 bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口 camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱 sagging中垂 camber of beam拱梁 cant frame斜梁cant bracket斜角板cant frame斜肋 cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten货舱护板 cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门 centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板 chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板 corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的 crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member交叉强力结构 cofferdam隔离舱cutout开口 davit吊艇架 deck甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板 drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边 flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨 floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket垫圈 垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头 吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘 舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板 扣板gutter（甲板）水沟 槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girderhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopperhopper tankHopper tank sloping platinghorizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板 horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板 衬板intersection交点 交叉 横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacobs ladder软梯 绳梯joggled joint折接 弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱 将军柱knee肘板 knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe弯管 knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁 longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming人孔围板 margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽 molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷 parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel龙骨板 pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板out bottom platingplatform平台 plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth)rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇 round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接 scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面 section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板 sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizerstabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate撑板 strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion扭转torsion strength扭转强度 vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁 transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring横梁令环 transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板 upper(lower)stool上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame加强肋骨web plate复板wedge契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜 ballasting pump system压载水泵系统 aft draft尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长 ballast tank压载舱length overall总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark载重线标识 freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck干舷甲板freeboard depth干舷深度freeboard zone干舷区 plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长 moment of inertia惯性矩static load静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank燃油舱bushing 衬套butt端接butt joint/seam平接缝but riveting对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管 duct管道 high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fueldeliver line输送管道external外部的 outside diameter外径flange法兰 washer垫圈boats螺栓nuts螺母dimension尺寸 gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of firefunctional requirements要求功能method 1C1C形式control station集中控制站corridor走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space