人教新课标高中英语必修三资源-单元测试题(附详细答案及解析)(Unit2 Healthy eat.doc

欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区 学力测评基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.You know I am not an able man and there is a l to what I can do for you.答案：limit2.The famous scientist devotes himself to r on the effects of radioactivity.答案：researching3.There is a small a of food and we must think out an idea to get more.答案：amount4.For the b of peoples health,we must build more advanced hospitals.答案：benefit5.There are many i to be discussed in our meeting today.答案：items6.In some places in Japan,people are used to eat _ (生的)fish.答案：raw7.In summer _ (烘烤的) mutton is very popular and sells well.答案：roasted8.The _ (软弱)of his character leads to total failure in the campaign.答案：weakness9.The modern actress who has a(纤细的) waist often appears on TV.答案：slim10.We all cant help _ (叹息)when we heard the death of Gao Xiumin.答案：sighing.选词填空strengthtell liesfull ofgo away withbalancecuriositycombinenewlyopenedthrow awaybe tired of1.To keep the _ of nature is the main topic in the conference.答案：balance2.The man opened the door and wanted to know who was in the room out of _.答案：curiosity3.If you _ work with pleasure,you will find you to live a happy life.答案：combine4.This is a _ small restaurant at the end of the street.答案：newly-opened5.When the boy heard the noise,he _ the pot and rushed out.答案：threw away6.I _ TV program and wanted to go out for a visit.答案：was tired of7.If you cheat in the exam youll never _ it.答案：got away with8.The house _ smell of gas and you should leave here at once.答案：full of9.I never thought the honest man should often _ in public.答案：tell lies10.The wounded got his _ back slowly and could work in the fields.答案：strength.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1. _ this way they cut _ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.答案：In;down2.He did not look forward _ being _ debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.答案：to;in3.Her mother looks young,but _ fact,she is _ her forties.答案：in;in4.How do you keep in touch _ your friends?答案：with5.We can benefit _ their deeds.答案：from.单句改错1.I feel like go to visit the Great Wall and take photos next Sunday.答案：gogoing2.Tiring of all fat food,he decided to try another kind.答案：TiringTired3.I have found the basket where has a lot of fruits.答案：wherewhich4.It was not giving its customers energy-given food.答案：energy-givenenergy-giving5.The competition between the two factories was in.答案：inon.完成句子1.My classmate was _ (负债) and I was always helping him.答案：in debt 2.She _ (答应帮助他)and taught him how to earn much money.答案：promised to help him3.The poor girl was _ (站在那儿等着) when the official handed out food.答案：standing waiting4.My mother _ (谋生) by writing articles for a publishing house.答案：earned her living5. _ (只有通过这种方法)can we reach the top of the hill as soon as possible. 答案：Only in this way 能力提升第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Does this bus go to Bank of China?M:Yes.Get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.1.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the post office.C.At the next stop.答案：BW:Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M:Im sorry,but its just not possible,because Im visiting my mother this weekend.2.Why does the man refuse the woman?A.Because he doesnt have a car.B.Because hell be using his car.C.Because the woman cant drive well.答案：BW:Can you help me out?Im trying to find the Grand Hotel.M:Turn right at the traffic light.It is next to the new shopping center.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Grand Hotel.B.The shopping center.C.The traffic light.答案：AM:Why dont you wait here a few minutes and Ill get my car?W:No,thank you.Id better take the bus home.4.How is the woman going home?A.In a car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案：BW:You must be thirsty.Would you like a bottle of Coca Cola?M:I would rather have a bottle of beer than Coca Cola.W:Thats OK.Here you are！M:Thank you.5.What does the man choose to drink?A.Coca Cola.B.Beer.C.Soda water.答案：B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。W:Is there anything worth watching on another channel?M:I think theres a western film on.W:Do you mind if we watch it?Id really like to see it.M:Well,I really want to see the baseball game.6.What does the man want to watch?A.Western film.B.The baseball game.C.Another channel.答案：B7.What are the man and woman doing?A.They are seeing a film.B.They are playing baseball.C.They are watching TV.答案：C8.What program are they watching now?A.A western film.B.A play.C.A baseball game.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第911题。M:Theres a lot of traffic on the street.Is this the shopping district?W:Yes,it is.There are a lot of stores,office buildings,and theatres near here.M:What is the largest building on the left?W:Thats a department store.It sells clothing,furniture,foodalmost everything.M:Do you buy everything in the same store?Thats very handy,isnt it?It saves a lot of time.I need some clothes.W:Theres a mens clothing store next to the bank building on the right.There are also some good stores on Lincoln Street.M:Thats a beautiful theatre on the corner.What do all the signs in front of it mean?W:Theres a new play there tonight.The building next to the theatre is a hotel.M:Is that the post office across the street?W:No,thats the City Hall.The post office is between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel.M:Is that far from here?W:No,its just three blocks straight ahead.9.Where are the two speakers?A.On a bus.B.In the shopping district.C.At a street corner.答案：B10.Whats the largest building to the left?A.The bank.B.The department store.C.The City hall.答案：B11.What does the man need?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Cigarettes.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第1214题。W:What a great day,dont you think?M:I guess so.I didnt notice.I feel terrible because I watched television until after mid-ight last night.W:After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored?I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M:Bored?No.I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dinning room.Theres more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets lost.W:So,did watching TV make you feel better?M:Well,I felt a bit better while I was watching.You know,it took my mind off my troubles.But after I turned the TV off,I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.W:Ive had that feeling before.12.When does the woman usually watch TV?A.After midnight.B.When she is bored.C.After she has dinner.答案：B13.Why was the man unhappy?A.He lost his meal tickets.B.The food was terrible.C.The TV program was boring.答案：A14.Why did the man feel even worse?A.He didnt sleep well.B.He wasted so much time.C.The woman had the same problem.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第1517题。M:Can I see your license,please?W:Whats the matter,officer?Did I do something wrong?M:You were speeding!W:I was speeding?M:You certainly were.Do you have any idea how fast you were going?W:I am not sure.But I think I was going about 35.M:This street is a 25-ile-er-our zone,you know?W:It is.M:In the state,The speed limit in business areas is 25.Did you see the signs all along the street?W:Im sorry,officer.I guess I didnt notice.I was busy thinking of my job interview.You see its my first time here.M:Well,since its your first time in this city,Ill just give you a warning this time.But be careful not to speed again.15.Why did the police officer want to see the drivers license?A.The driver was a stranger.B.The driver took a wrong turn.C.The driver was speeding.答案：C16.What is the speed limit in business areas of that city?A.35 miles per hour.B.25 miles per hour.C.30 miles per hour.答案：B17.What did the police officer finally do?A.He gave the driver a ticket.B.He asked her to see the signs.C.He just warned her and then let her go.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第1820题。The doorbell rang and Mrs Jones opened the front door.Her heart sank when she saw it was Mrs Carton.Whenever Mrs Carton came,she would stay for hours and hours.“Good afternoon,Mrs Jones,” said Mrs Carton.“I was just passing,and I thought Id better drop in to say hello.”Just as Mrs Jones has feared,Mrs Carton stayed for more than hours.It was nearly six oclock and Mr Jones would come back from work soon.He couldnt stand Mrs Carton.So Mrs Jones kept wondering how she could persuade Mrs Carton to leave without hurting her feelings.“Has your husband come back from work yet?” asked Mrs Jones.“Oh,yes,” Mrs Carton answered,“he always gets home at about five oclock.”“Its nearly six oclock.Wont he be getting worried about you?” Mrs Jones said.“Ah,yes.Ive thought of that,” said Mrs Carton,“Ill ring up my husband and tell him to come here,too.May I use your phone,please?”Mrs Jones sat there without a word as Mrs Carton went directly to the phone.18.Why did Mrs Jones heart sink when she saw Mrs Carton?A.She didnt know Mrs Carton very well.B.She was afraid of her staying for hours.C.She loved her so much.答案：B19.What was the excuse given by Mrs Carton when she dropped in?A.She came to say goodbye.B.She brought Mrs Jones some gifts.C.She came to say hello.答案：C20.How long did Mrs Carton often stay?A.About fifty minutes.B.About one hour.C.About two or more hours.答案：C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.All of us all felt _ of the _ child who was always making trouble.A.tired;tiresomeB.tired;tiringC.tiresome;tiredD.tiresome;tiring解析：feel tired of讨厌，tiresome意思为“令人生厌的”，tiresome可以修饰人和物。答案：A22.Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You _ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told解析：“should+ have +done”表示应该做而没有做的事情，是对对方的责备。答案：D23.Is John coming by train?He should.But he _ not,he likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may解析：此处表示对否定的内容把握不大的情况。根据语境，may not合适。答案：D24.Would you like to have a taxi?No,I _ walk there.It is such a lovely day.A.canB.ought toC.had betterD.would rather解析：从后面的It is such a lovely day 我们可以知道说话人宁愿步行去，因此选择would rather。答案：D25.He bought some books in the bookstore and his father _ him a lot of money.A.givesB.will giveC.ought to giveD.must have given答案：D26.Only in this way _ know why he did the shopping _ a hurry.A.can we;inB.can we;onC.we can;intoD.we can;onto解析：only in this way放在句首，主句要倒装。in a hurry固定短语。答案：A27.Mary was in heavy debt _ me and I had my secretary _ her to pay off.A.in;askedB.to;asksC.to;askD.in;asking答案：C28.I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well,we have several models _.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing解析：此题意为“我们有许多可供选择的型号”，主要考查动词不定式作后置定语的情况，choose from.“从中选择”，动词后介词不省略故选B。答案：B29.Alice is very bright and studies hard as well.Its no _ that she always gets the first place in any examination.A.questionB.problemC.doubtD.wonder解析：A项搭配错误，B项no problem指“没问题”，C项no doubt“毫无疑问”，显然B、C两项意义不符，D项Its no wonder that.意思是“怪不得，不足为奇” 符合题意。答案：D30.Mum,why do you give me so much popcorn?_ the boring time.A.To killB.KillingC.KillD.Having killed解析：此题考查动词不定式表示目的，也经常被用来回答why引起的问句，故选A。答案：A31.He felt it great honor _ to visit me when I was in his city.A.to have been taken B.to have takenC.being takenD.having taken解析：此题中it作形式宾语，用to引出真正的宾语，又因为“he”是“被带去看望我”的，应该用被动语态，故选A。答案：A32._ I leave here at once?No,I dont think you _.A.Must;have toB.Must;ought toC.Can;mustD.May;dare解析：must表示主观的看法。have to表示客观的必要，意思为“不得不”。本题中的I dont think you have to表示“我认为你不必离开”。答案：A33.It is rather cold here.Shall we light a fire?No,we _.Things here are easy to catch fire.A.wontB.may notC.mustntD.neednt解析：mustnt表示一般陈述句的否定形式，意思为“不许，不让，禁止”;因为有提示:Things here are easy to catch fire.所以用mustnt。答案：C34.Its been a good evening.Thank you very much._.A.My pleasureB.Im glad to hear thatC.No,thanksD.Its OK解析：My pleasure 是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。意为“我很高兴这么做;别客气”。答案：A35.Which do you enjoy _ your weekends,fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend解析：enjoy 的宾语为which,不定式作定语。答案：B第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Anna arrived far too early,Usually she left things to the last minute,36 today was a very special occasion.It was almost 37 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 38 to cause the plane to arrive sooner. 39 raced through her mind.“Do I look all right?Will he notice that Im wearing a 40 trouser suit?Will he even 41 me?”After all,it was almost a year to the day since she had 42 seen Joe.She fished a 43 out of her handbag and inspected her face.Too much make-up?Joe had 44 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of heavy make-up “gilding the lily”,he 45 it.It was funny how much importance she attached to 46 a good impression on him.After all,friends do not judge each other by 47.All the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to 48 right.Looking out of the window,Joe 49 a first glimpse,through a break in the50,of the town far below.Certainly it was very flattering that they had 51 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again.The Chairman of the Organizing Committee,as a matter of courtesy,had 52 to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions.This time,53,it was not necessary,54 because Joe was quite familiar with the city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could 55 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.36.A.andB.butC.forD.as 解析：为了见到长时间不曾会晤的朋友Joe，Anna特早赶到见面地点。这里表示逻辑上的转折关系，用but。答案：B37.A.becauseB.even ifC.as ifD.when解析：这是一个强调句型。“好像”是通过她早一个小时这种方式，“希望”飞机能够早一点到达。答案：C38.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped解析：beforehand和sooner相互照应，表达Anna内心的“希望”。答案：D39.A.WordsB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters解析：下边三个文句都闪现在Anna头脑中的“想法”。答案：C40.A.newB.strangeC.whiteD.single解析：他(Joe)会不会注意到我穿的“新”女衫裤套装？答案：A41.A.likeB.recognizeC.knowD.tell解析：这么长时间他还能够“辨认”出我吗？答案：B42.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most解析：毕竟自从“上一次”见面以来，已经几乎正好一年啦。to the day意为“恰好;一天也不差”。答案：C43.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book解析：下文 “inspected her face”暗示Anna从口袋里掏出“镜子”，这也是女孩的习惯行为。答案：C44.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly解析：下文but一词暗示这里表示否定关系，只有never符合题意。答案：A45.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought解析：Joe把这种行为称之为“画蛇添足”。call接复合宾语结构，“gilding the lily(画蛇添足)”作宾语补足语。答案：B46.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making解析：有趣的是Anna把给Joe留下深刻印象看的很重要。attach importance to“把看的很重要”，其中to为介词。make an impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。答案：D47.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.head解析：本句意为朋友之间彼此并不以“貌”取人。答案：A48.A.come acrossB.turn upC.go offD.get out解析：go off这里作“情况发生;进行”讲。她希望一切进展顺利。come across意为“邂逅相遇”;turn up 意为“开大；露面”。答案：C49.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met解析：catch a glimpse of 意为“瞥见”，是固定搭配。答案：A50.A.airB.plainC.trainD.clouds解析：a break in the clouds意为“云层缝隙”。答案：D51.A.employedB.informedC.toldD.arrived解析：the guest lecturer说明他们是在“邀请”Joe作报告。答案：B52.A.offeredB.attemptedC.intendedD.really解析：组委会主席像往常一样“提出”到机场接他。答案：A53.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.as well解析：这里逻辑上表示转折关系，标点符号则暗示instead不妥。答案：B54.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately解析：partly(部分地)与下文的mainly是平行结构，意义相对应。答案：C55.A.putB.makeC.takeD.leave解析：take.off 表示“请假”。答案：C第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mr Price,I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service.What happened last Saturday evening made me disappointed.It was my sons birthday so we booked a no-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m.We arrived on time but were given a table in the smoking section.I asked to move but was told that there were no other tables.A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable.Our first waitress,Janet,was polite and helpful.She gave us free drinks for waiting not long.Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and nice.When my wife had eaten most of her meal,she found a dead cockroach (蟑螂) in the vegetables,she was shocked and waned to leave.At first,the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(大蒜).When we told her that garlic did not have legs,she apologized and took the food away.We asked for the bill,expecting not to pay for my wifes meal.Nobody came.After 15 minutes,I asked to see the manager.The head waiter told us that you were on holiday.I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished working.He didnt believe my story and gave me bill for three meals.I argued with him but was forced to pay.The waitress,Janet,was always friendly,but I would like an apology from your impolite head waiter and a full refund for our meals which cost $68.Until then,I will not eat at your restaurant or recommend it to anyone.You can contact me at 7423254 or through E-mail if you want more information.Thank you very much for your attention.Yours sincerely56.Mr Yuan _ before last Saturday.A.had no complaints with the restaurant B.was d