TBBT学习笔记.doc

可爱的TBBT的主题曲 by东海散人Our whole universe was in a hot dense（1） state, 宇宙一度又烫又稠密 Then nearly fourteen billion years ago expansion started. Wait. 140亿年前终于爆了炸 等着瞧. The Earth began to cool, 地球开始降温 The autotrophs（2） began to drool（3）, 自养生物来起哄 Neanderthals developed tools, 穴居人发明工具 We built a wall (we built the pyramids), 我们建长城（我们建金字塔） Math, science, history, unraveling（4） the mysteries,数学 自然科学 历史 揭开神秘 That all started with the big bang! 一切由大爆炸开始 ”Since the dawn of man” is really not that long, 其实人类历史没有多久 As every galaxy was formed in less time than it takes to sing this song. 星系形成时间比唱完这支歌还要短 A fraction（5） of a second and the elements were made. 元素在微秒间便形成了 The bipeds（6） stood up straight, 两足动物直立行走 The dinosaurs all met their fate, 恐龙都得认命了 They tried to leap but they were late 想要突变 没来得及 And they all died (they froze their asses off) 就死光光了（pp都冻成了化石） The oceans and pangea（7） 大洋和泛古陆 See ya, wouldnt wanna be ya 拜拜 才不想学你 Set in（8） motion by the same big bang! 都是爆炸惹的祸 It all started with the big BANG! 一切从大爆炸开始 Its expanding ever outward but one day 宇宙向外膨胀 但有一天 It will cause the stars to go the other way, 星球会反方向运动 Collapsing（9） ever inward, we wont be here, it wont be hurt 向内坍塌 反正我们不在了 不会觉得疼 Our best and brightest figure that itll make an even bigger bang! 我们美好光辉的形象将引发一场更大的爆炸 Australopithecus（10） would really have been sick of us 南方古猿肯定不爽我们 Debating out while here theyre catching deer (were catching viruses) 在他们捉鹿时唧唧歪歪 （我们现在捉电脑病毒了） Religion or astronomy, Encarta, Deuteronomy（11） 宗教 天文e百科 旧约申命记 It all started with the big bang! 一切从大爆炸开始 Music and mythology（12）, Einstein and astrology（13） 音乐 神化 爱因斯坦 占星术 It all started with the big bang! 一切从大爆炸开始 It all started with the big BANG! 一切从大爆炸开始 我的生词（你们尽管鄙视我吧MY POOR ENGLISHTUT） 1】dense adj. 1. 密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的2. 密度大的3. 愚笨的4. 愚笨的；迟钝的；笨拙的5. （信息量大得）难理解的，难懂的 2】autotrophs 自养生物 3】drool vi. drul 1. 流口水2. 对某人或某物流露出痴迷的神情3. 痴情地看；迷恋地看 （这个单词貌似放在歌词里解释不是很通求解疑） 4】unravel nrvl vt. & vi. 1. （把线等）解开，拆散，松开，散开 vt. 阐明,阐释；说明；澄清；弄清楚,变得清楚易懂2. 破坏(计划、安排等) 1. vi. 解体；崩溃；瓦解 5】fraction frkn n. 1. 小部分, 一点儿2. 数分数；小数 6】biped bapd 两足动物 7pangea pndi泛古大陆 8】Set in v. 1. 开始,到来,上涨,插入,嵌入,涨 9】collape 崩 10】Australopithecus strlupiks南方古猿 11】Deuteronomy dutrnmi, dju- (圣经)申命记(旧约中的一卷),预言 12】mythology mldi . 神话学2. 神话(总称)3. 虚构的事实；错误的观点 13】astrology strldi占星学s01e01+s01e02的单词 bysk熊8|存爱如烟Episode 1 photon 光子 plane 平面 phylum 门,语系 sperm bank 精子库 bandwidth 带宽 integral 积分 differential 微分 protocol (外交)礼节 renege on 违约,背弃 proffer n/v提供 trip 绊倒 clavicle 锁骨 transvestite 异装癖者 to what end 为什么目的 laxative 通便的,泻药 colon 结肠 bowel movement 排便 quantum mechanics 量子力学 doodle 乱写 spoof 嘲讽,愚弄 approximation 近似值 Holy smokes！天啊！ derivative 庸乏的,非独创的 radiator 暖气 perspiration 出汗 parallax 视差 sagittarius 射手座 water sign 水相星座 lactose 乳糖 screenplay 剧本 wind up 结束 double-slit experiment 双缝实验 carnal relationship 肉体关系 coitus 性交 coitus interruptus 体外射精 high-resolution 高分辨率 sentiment 致词 chain of causality 因果关系链 aforementioned 前所提及的 query 请问 distal cause 最终原因 Farsi 波斯语 have a scene 当众吵闹 nerd 书呆子 Get lost! 滚开 ergo 因此 intercom 对讲机 out of my league 配不上,不是一类人 self-explanatory 本身就很清楚 gastronomic 美食的,烹饪学的 spell out 仔细解释 Episode 2 pad Thai 泰国米粉 epinephrine 肾上腺素 puffy 肿胀的 pathology 病理学,病状 spare key 备用钥匙 swoosh 嗖地一声 be rife with 充满 initial rate 初速度 swoop 俯冲 decelerate 减速 is predicated on 基于,取决于 krypton 氪 dolly 手推车 lifting belt 升运带 upper body strength 上肢力量 Archimedes 阿基米德 fulcrum 支点 flatware 扁平的餐具 garage sale 宅前旧货出售 hard as it maybe for you to believe, 你可能不大相信 straighten up 整理 vortex 漩涡 entropy 熵 immaculate 无瑕的 evening gown (女子)晚礼服 register 音域 rouse 唤醒,唤起 schematic 图解的 per se 就本身而言 at length 详细地 sinus infection 鼻窦感染 sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停 otolaryngologist 耳鼻喉科医师 proctologist 直肠科医师 paradigm 范例 color the opinion 影响对的看法 chatty 爱闲聊的 Ebola 埃博拉病毒 dowel 榫钉 phillips head screw 十字螺丝钉 repeater 转发器,中继器 easy-peasy 轻而易举的 liquid coolant 液体冷却剂 corrugated 起波纹的 sluice 水闸 overflow reservoir 蓄水池 heat sink 散热片 oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔喷焊TBBT笔记（B版）102 Big Bran假说s01e02 The Big Bran Hypothesis 1.普通级词汇 dolly：n. 小轮搬运车,手推车 fulcrum：n.(杠杆的)支点,支轴 vortex：n. 漩涡,旋风 entropy：n. 熵 transvestite：n. 易装癖者 immaculate：adj. 无缺点的,无瑕疵的 evening gown：n. (通常带有拖地长裙的)女夜礼服 insomnia：n.失眠 unorthodox：adj. 非传统的,异端的 sinus：n. 鼻窦 sleep apnea：睡眠时呼吸暂停 otolaryngologist：n. 耳鼻喉科医师 proctologist：n. 直肠科医师 pelvis：n. 骨盘 Intoxicating：adj. 醉人的,使人兴奋的 dowels：n.木钉,暗销 infrared repeater：n. 红外线中继器 photocell：n. 光电池 aquarium pump：n. 潜水泵 drip tray：n. 除霜水盘 sluice：n. 水闸 overflow reservoir：n. 蓄水池,储液器 heat sink：n. 散热片 junkyard：n. 废品旧货栈 oxyacetylene torch：n. 氧乙炔炬 2.爆炸级词汇 Lois Lane：超人前女友 Green Lantern：绿灯侠 Mandelbrot set of complex numbers：芒德勃罗（Beno?t Mandelbrot，1924-），波兰几何学家，分形理论创始人。Mandelbrot集又被称为“数学恐龙”，对每一个C，让z0=0代入迭代式：f(z) = z*z + C,经足够多次迭代后函数值不扩散，这样的C所组成的集合为M集。M集被认为是数学上最为复杂、最美丽的集合之一。 Oppenheimer：奥本海默,1945年带领“曼哈顿计划”洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室全体科学家成功研制出世界上第一枚原子弹 3.爆炸级食品 pad thai：泰式炒面 Vienna sausages：维也纳香肠 Honey Puffs：一种低纤维麦片 Big Bran：一种含有糠麸的高纤维麦片 4.精选语录 Raj: Are there any chopsticks? Sheldon: You dont need chopsticks. This is Thai food. Leonard: Here we go. Sheldon: Thailand has had the fork since the latter half of the 19th century. Interestingly they dont put the fork in their mouth, they use it toput the food on a spoon, which then goes into their mouth. Leonard: Ask him for a napkin, I dare you. 听谢博士讲泰国餐具 Leonard: Penny, wait. Penny: Yeah? Leonard: Um. If you dont have any other plans, do you want to join us for Thai food and a Superman movie marathon? Penny: A marathon? Wow, how many Superman movies are there? Sheldon: Youre kidding, right? Penny: Yeah, I do like the one where Lois Lane falls from the helicopter and Superman swooshes down and catches her. Which one was that? All guys: One. 我只看过超人一 Sheldon: You realize that scene was rife with scientific inaccuracy. Penny: Yes, I know, men cant fly. Sheldon: No, no. Lets assume that they can. Hmm. Lois Lane is falling, accelerating at an initial rate of 32 feet per second per second. Superman swoops down to save her by reaching out two arms of steel. Miss Lane, who is now traveling at approximately 120 miles an hour, hits them and is immediately sliced into three equal pieces. Leonard: Unless Superman matches her speed and decelerates. Sheldon: In what space, sir? In what space? Shes 2 feet above the ground. Yeah, frankly, if he really loved her, hed let her hit the pavement. Itd be a more merciful death. 钢铁手臂三段式 Leonard: I guess well just bring it up ourselves. Sheldon: I hardly think so. Leonard: Why not? Sheldon: Well, we dont have a dolly or lifting belts or any measurable upper-body strength. Leonard: We dont need strength. Were physicists. We are the intellectual descendants of Archimedes. Give me a fulcrum and a lever and I can move the Earth. Its just a matter. I dont have this. I dont have this! I dont have this. Sheldon: Archimedes would be so proud. 阿基米德的后代们 Leonard: Im not surprised. A well-known folk cure for insomnia is to break in your neighbors apartment and clean. Sheldon: Sarcasm? Leonard: You think? Sheldon: Granted, my methods may have been somewhat unorthodox, but I think the end result will be a measurable enhancement to Pennys quality of life. Leonard: You know what, you convinced me. Maybe tonight we should sneak in and shampoo her carpet. Sheldon: You dont think that crosses a line? Leonard: Yes. For Gods sake, Sheldon, do I have to hold up a sarcasm sign every time I open my mouth? Sheldon: You have a sarcasm sign? Leonard: No, I do not have a sarcasm sign. 讽刺？ Leonard: Uh. Heres the thing: ,Penny, just as Oppenheimer came to regret his contributions to the first atomic bomb, so too I regret my participation in what was, at the very least, an error in judgment. The hallmark of the great human experiment is the willingness to recognize ones mistakes. Some mistakes, such as Madam Curies discovery of radium, turned out to have great scientific potential, even though she would later die a slow, painful death from radiation poisoning. Another example, from the field of Ebola research. Leonard的科学道歉 5.地道表达 swoop down：猛扑下 straighten up：整理,整顿 get out of your hair：不打扰了，get in ones hair 打扰某人 per se：本质上,本身 6.本集八卦 他们住在四楼，以前Penny的房间住的是有异装癖的警察 Leonard有2600本漫画书，但是跳舞毯上赢不了Howard Penny在农场长大，12岁时组装过拖拉机马达，但是睡觉会打鼾 Sheldon有一个Master和两个Ph.D.学位，但是不懂什么是讽刺 Howard用俄语泡妞，但是对花生（包括花生油）过敏 Raj是个好的倾听者，但是。TBBT笔记（B版）104发光鱼效应s01e04 The Luminous Fish Effect1.普通级词汇 spelunking：n.洞穴探察 consonant：n. 辅音 vis-a-vis：n. 面对面,相对着 savor：vt. 尝到或闻到, 尽情享受 jumbo：a. 巨大的 sabbatical：a. 安息日的 kowtow：n. vi. 磕头 mediocre：a. 平庸的,平凡的 caliper：n. 制动钳 mutilation：n. 切断,毁损 manganese：n. 锰 tampon：n.(塞伤口用的)棉塞; 月经棉塞 menopause：n.【生理学】绝经；绝经期；更年期 luminous：a. 发光的,发亮的 jellyfish：n. 水母,海蜇 loom：n. 织布机 smoldering：a. 阴燃的, 闷骚的 lasik：n. 激光眼科手术 bobcat：n. 山猫 licorice：n. 甘草 fissionable：a.可分裂的, 可裂变的 dynamite：n. 氨爆炸药 2.爆炸级词汇 mahalo：夏威夷语谢谢 laws of large number：大数定律, 概率论中讨论随机变量序列的算术平均值向常数收敛的定律 serape：塞拉普毛毯披肩(或披身) (拉美国家用的艳丽毛毯)(一种华丽的毛织布)亦作sarape poncho：毯状斗篷(南美人所穿，中间开洞，供头伸出) yellow-cake uranium：黄饼铀, Yellowcakes (also called urania) are uranium concentrates obtained from leach solutions. 3.爆炸级食品 cobbler：水果馅饼 snickerdoodle：a type of sugar cookie made with cream of tartar and rolled in cinnamon(肉桂) sugar 4.精选语录 Sheldon: You know whats interesting about caves, Leonard? Leonard: What? Sheldon: Nothing. 谁可以这样说话 Sheldon: Ive spent the past three and a half years staring at grease boards full of equations. Before that, I spent four years working on my thesis. Before that, I was in college, and before that, I was in the fifth grade. 谁可以五年级上大学 Penny: How come you didnt go into work today? Sheldon: Im taking a sabbatical because I wont kowtow to mediocre minds. Penny: So you got canned, huh? Sheldon: Theoretical physicists do not get canned.but yeah. 谁可以这样犟嘴 Penny: Well, maybe its all for the best. You know, I always say when one door closes, another on opens. Sheldon: No, it doesnt. Not unless the two doors are connected by relays or there are motion sensors involved. Penny: No, no, I meant. Sheldon: or if the first door closing creates a change of air pressure that acts upon the second door. Penny: Never mind. 第一课：表用物理打比方 Sheldon: Oh, boy. Penny: What now? Sheldon: Well, theres some value to taking a multivitamin, but the human body can only absorb so much. What youre buying here are the ingredients for very expensive urine. Penny: Well, maybe thats what I was going for. Sheldon: Well, then youll want some manganese. 第二课：表和小谢较真 Penny: Oh, my god, this is the best cobbler Ive ever had. Mary: It was always Sheldons favorite. You know what the secret ingredient is? Penny: Love? Mary: Lard. 第三课：小谢母亲亦极品 Mary: Now, lets get crackin. Shower, shirt, shoes, and lets shove off. 果然 5.地道表达 put it on the back burner：先别想这个了, on the front/ middle/ back burner处于重要/一般/次要的地位 dumbed down：降低的难度; (尤指对教科书加以)简化 with all due respect：恕我直言 buckle up：系好安全带, 小心 have a fit：大发脾气 piss off：使厌烦 snap out of it：振作起来 get cracking：行动起来, 赶快 shove off：动身,离开 6.本集八卦 系主任名叫Eric Gablehauser Sheldon爸去世很久了，极品老妈叫Mary 本集出现Sheldon的昵称有Shelly, SnickerdoodleTBBT笔记（B版）105汉堡假定s01e05 The Hamburger Postulate 1.普通级词汇 cardio：n.有氧运动 aberration：n. 越轨 pupils：n. 瞳孔 dilate：vt. 扩大，扩展 courtship：n. 求爱,求爱时期 solar eclipse：n. 日食 asymptotically：ad. 渐近地 2.爆炸级词汇 Godzilla：哥斯拉 Illinois Cavalry：伊利诺斯骑兵队 Hulk：绿巨人 Robert E Lee：李将军,南方的统帅 Shiva=Destroyer湿婆 Ganesh=Remover of obstacles格涅沙,象鼻神 semiotics：n. 符号学,语言学 quantum chromodynamics：n. 量子色动力学 dopamine：n. 多巴胺,一种神经传导物质 synapse：n. 突触 hypothalamus：n.【解剖学】丘脑下部，下丘脑 3.爆炸级食品 mint juleps：薄荷朱利酒 Heart Smart platter：奶酪拼盘 Burgers in the Cheese Cake Factory: Classic Burger, Ranch House Burger, Barbecue Burger and the Kobe Burger Big boy poppy seed bagel：罂粟籽百吉饼 Cheerios：麦圈 4.精选语录 Howard: What do you recommend for someone who worked up a man-sized appetite from a morning of weight training and cardio funk? Penny: A shower. 噎死猥琐男 Leonard: Leslie and I do research together at the university. Penny: Oh, wow, a girl scientist. Leslie: Yep, come for the breasts, stay for the brains. 经典的女科学家 Leonard: What did Penny mean, “Youd make a cute couple?” Sheldon: Well, I assume she meant the two of you together would constitute a couple that others might consider cute. An alternate and somewhat less likely interpretation is that you could manufacture one. As in “Oh, look, Leonard and Leslie made Mr. and Mrs. Goldfarb. Arent they adorable?” Leonard: If Penny didnt know that Leslie had turned me down, then it would unambiguously mean that she, Penny, thought I should ask her, Leslie, out, indicating that she, Penny, had no interest in me asking her, Penny, out. But, because she did know that I had asked Leslie out and that she, Leslie, had turned me down, then she, Penny, could be offering consolation.”Thats too bad, you would have made a cute couple.”, but while thinking: “Good, Leonard remains available.” Sheldon: Youre a lucky man, Leonard. Leonard: How so? Sheldon: Youre talking to one of the three men in the western hemisphere capable of following that train of thought. Leonard: Well, what do you think? Sheldon: I said I could follow it, I didnt say I care. 。 Sheldon: Hold on.hold on.who told you you could touch my board? Leslie: No one. Sheldon: Yeah, I dont come into your house and touch your board. Leslie: There are no incorrect equations on my board. Sheldon: Oh.that is so.so. Leslie: Im sorry, Ive got to run. If you come up with an adjective, text me. Sheldon: (After Leslie leaving) Inconsiderate. That is the adjective, “inconsiderate”.(text to Leslie) 可爱的小谢 5.地道表达 get sb. beaten up：招人恨 double entendre：(有下流、猥亵含义的)双关语,也作double meaning single-decker：单层double-decker：双层 6.本集八卦 Leonard会大提琴 Leslie会小提琴 Howard会human beatbox Sheldon从这一集起将在周二吃Cheese Cake Factory的Barbecue，周四吃Big Boy，抛弃SouplantationTBBT笔记（B版）106中土范式s01e06 The Middle-Earth Paradigm 题注：中土大陆（Middle-earth）是出现在J.R.R.托尔金著作中的一块大陆，这名称来自於古英语中的middangeard，意指人类居住的陆地。托尔金曾表示中土大陆所在的世界是影射古代的地球，其北半部便是今日的欧亚大陆。其中夏尔相当于英格兰、刚铎相当于意大利与希腊、而魔多则相当于是土耳其与中东。 发生在中土大陆发生的故事，有哈比人历险记、魔戒和精灵宝钻等。 1.普通级词汇 quiver：n. 箭袋 sloppy：adj. 被泼水弄湿的,邋遢的 effeminate：adj. 女人气的,柔弱的 stethoscope：n. 听诊器 primordial：adj. 原始的,自原始时代的 scathing：adj. 严厉的,尖刻的 misfiring：adj. 失灵的 2.爆炸级词汇 Bar Mitzvah：犹太男子的成年礼 yarmulke：n. 亚莫克便帽,(犹太男子在祷告,学习,吃饭等时戴的)圆顶小帽 D and D：Dungeon and Dragon,龙与地下城 manga：n.日语 (日本)漫画书 Cathy Rigby：从1974年起，在同名音乐剧中扮演Peter Pan，最近一次演出是在今年Branson,Missouri。而在演戏之前，此人是体操运动员，参加过1968年墨西哥奥运会，1970年获世锦赛平衡木银牌，成为美国史上第一位在体操世锦赛获得奖牌的女性。 Doppler effect：多普勒效应 The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift), is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the waves. It is commonly heard when a vehicle sounding a siren approaches, passes and recedes from an observer. The received frequency is increased (compared to the emitted frequency) during the approach, it is identical at the instant of passing by, and it is decreased during the recession. (from wiki) 波在波源移向观察者时接收频率变高，而在波源远离观察者时接收频率变低。1842年奥地利数学家多普勒在铁路交叉口发现了声波的这一现象。科学家爱德文哈勃（Edwin Hubble）使用多普勒效应得出宇宙正在膨胀的结论。(from Baidu) the apparent change in the frequency of a wave caused by relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. (from Sheldon) VH-1：Video Hits One热门录像带第一台 transient idiopathic arrhythmia：暂时性先天心律不齐 Jane Goodall：珍古道尔，英国动物学家，二十多岁的时候就来到了非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，她度过了三十八年的野外生涯，之后她又奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物，保护地球的环境。1975年，她建立了致力于野生动物研究、教育和保护的珍古道尔研究会。为了唤起公众环保意识，珍妮建立了一个全球范围的青少年教育计划：根与芽(roots and shoots)。 FAA：Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局 neuron：n. 神经元 hippocampus：n.【解剖学】海马体 homo habilis：能人，一个已灭绝的人种，被认为是现代人类的祖先，是最早使用工具的人，存活于50万年至200万年前。 opposable thumbs：对立拇指，灵长类动物的适合抓握物体的手指 leprechaun：n.【爱尔兰民间传说】(能指点宝藏的)矮妖精 3.爆炸级食品 Chex mix：零食大礼包之类的,有General Mills牌的,也有自制的 4.精选语录 Raj: Make way for the fastest man alive! (run in and see three fellows costumed all in Flashes) Oh, no! Sheldon: See, this is why I wanted to have a costume meeting. Leonard: We all have other costumes, we can change. Raj: Or, we can walk right behind each other all night and look like one person going really fast. Raj最经典的快速移动Flash提议 Raj: What is your move? Howard: Im going to use the mirror technique. She brushes her hair back, I brush my hair back.She shrugs, I shrug. Subconsciously shes thinking, “Were in sunc., we belong together,” Leonard: Where do you get this stuff? Howard: You know, Psychology journals, internet research, and theres this great show on VH-1 about how to pick up girls. 自学成才猥琐男 Leonard: A homo habilis discovering his opposable thumbs says what? Kurt: What? Leonard & Sheldon: (laugh) Leonard的圈套嘲笑 Leonard: Penny? Penny: Yeah? Leonard: How much have you had to drink tonight? Penny: Just.a lot. Leonard: Are you sure that your being drunk and your being angry with Kurt doesnt have something to do with whats going on here? Penny: It might. (sigh) Boy, youre really smart. Leonard: Yeah, Im a frickin genius. Penny: Leonard, you are so great. Why cant all guys be like you? Leonard: Be