Unit-11-Sad-movies-make-me-cry知识点整理.doc

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A1. make sb.+形容词 “使某人怎么样” It made me happy. make sb do sth “让某人做某事” It made me laugh. be made to do sth意为“被让做某事”I was made to laugh(1)The peaceful music in the CD made the students_relaxed.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel.(2)How do you like rock music?I dont like it at all.It often_me crazy.A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders(3)Why didnt Tom go out and play with us yesterday?Because he was made_his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing(4)The loud music may make people_fast.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eats (5)Sad movies make me_leave.A.to want B.want to C.to want to D.want2. prefer to do rather than do= would rather dothan do= would dorather than do“宁愿做不愿做”I prefer to work rather than be free. (1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to walk;ride(2)The old man would rather_money to charity than_himself expensive things.A.to donate;buy B. donate;buy C. donating;buying3. sleepy“困倦的” asleep“睡着的”Im very sleepy and I want to go to bed. He has fallen asleep. He felt (sleep) and soon fell asleep.4.drive意为“迫使”或“驾驶，开车”,过去式是drove,过去分词是driven This cough is driving me mad. Hunger drove him to steal. He drives to work every day.5. 辨析：aloud,loud和 loudly(1)aloud强调为使人听见而发声，声音不一定很大，常与call,read,cry,shout连用，无比较等级。read aloud朗读 Dont read aloud in the library.(2)loud强调声音响亮,主要指说话声或笑声等,常与speak,talk,sing,laugh等动词连用.Speak loud,please,or no one will hear you.(3)loudly指“大声地，吵闹地”，可指人声、敲门声及其他各种声音，强调声高、喧闹、不悦耳。I feel very much annoyed when they argue loudly.If you read English ,I think it will be good for your spoken English.A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. aloud6. 两个“如此以致于”: sothat和suchthat (1)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数(3)such+形容词+不可数名词 (4)so+形容词/副词(5)so+many/much/little/few+名词（so many+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的”，so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的”，so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的”，so few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的”。）(1)This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so(2)This meeting is important that you mustnt miss it. A. very B. such C. so D. too(3)there was _little food left then that we had to turn to a local farm for helpA.so B.such a C.such D.quite a7.so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can或may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，所以”。 You should get up early so that you wont be late for school. She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.8.(1)be sure to do sth意为“务必要做某事”表示说话人对对方提出要求。Be sure to remember to turn off the light.(2)be sure of/about sth “对有把握，相信”He is sure of/about success. to come and meet my family tonight,will you?A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being sure D. Make sure9.英语中，疑问词+to do可以做宾语。I dont know what to do.做什么 I dont know how to do it.如何做 (1)What did your father do?He asked us_. A.how to fix up the bicycles B.why we fix up the bicycles C.that we fixed up the bicycles D.where did we fix up the bicycles. (2)Excuse me.Could you tell me_get to the nearest post office?Sorry,I am new here.A.how can I B.how I could C.how to D.what I can10.“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”意为“越，就越”The busier she is ,the happier she feels.(1)The more you smile,the you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily (2)The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult. The doctor is right,_you eat,_you will be. A.The less;the healthier B.The less;the more healthier C.The more;the healthier D.The more;the more healthier(3)_you study,_you can learn.A.The harder;the more B.The more hardly;the moreC.The harder;the best D.The more hardly;the least11.(1)late可用作形容词或副词，意为“迟到的；晚的”He always gets up late on weekends.(2)latest做形容词，表示“最新的；最近的”，并不是late的最高级。Do you have the latest newspaper?(3)later，副词，意为“过后，稍后”，也是late的比较级形式Do you want to go together later today?(4)lately副词，意为“最近，近来”，可以与recently互换使用，通常用于现在完成时态。Maybe youre right. I have been too lazy lately.(1)My TV is out of order(出故障). Can you tell me what is the news about Guangzhou Asian Games.A. lately B. latest C.later D. late(2)Have you ever been to the cinema ?A. late B. later C. latelyD. latest12.be friends with sb意为“成为某人的朋友” It was my luck to be friends with him.make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友” I find it difficult to make friends with Jim.13. Why dont you do sth?或Why not do sth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”Why dont you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy your mother some flowers? Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourself. A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;to write14.ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”；ask sb not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事” Our teacher often asks us to listen carefully in class. My mother asked me not to go out at night. Jackie asked me_anything. A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch15. (1) join指参加某个组织；加入某个群体，并成为其中的一员。join the English club加入英语俱乐部; join the Party入党;join sb意为“加入到某人当中”join us加入我们，和我们在一起(2)take part in指参加体育运动或比赛。take an active part in sports.积极参加体育运动 (3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his wedding.The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.Its fun to them.A.Join B.join in C.take part in D.enter16.leave out意为“不包括;不提及；忽略”。feel left out意为“觉得被遗忘了，觉得被忽略了” You left out the possibility that the train might be late. When a child felt left out,he would try to cry to get his parentsattention.17.a long time ago意为“很久以前”，常用于讲故事的开头。类似的用法还有：long long ago很久很久以前;once upon a time从前。 I gave up that idea a long time ago.18.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth=want to do sth.“想要做某事” Do you feel like some fish for dinner. I feel like flying like a bird. I feel like going for a walk this afternoon.（改为同义句） I_ _go for a walk this afternoon. I_ _ _go for a walk this afternoon.19.常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor“既不也不” (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.Either or “或者或者” (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only but also “不但而且”Not only you but also Lily likes the car. There be句型There is a banana and some oranges on the table.(1)Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?Yes,I think so. the young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Between;and D.Not only;but also(2)Not only he ,but also you English.A.liking B.to like C.like D.likes(3)Neither my sister nor I_been to America before.A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has never20.worry about 相当于be worried about“为而焦虑/担心” She always worries about some little things. You really dont have to worry_your weight.You look just right. A.for B.from C.with D.about21.(1)try to do sth“试图做某事，尽力做某事” She tried to carry the basket. (2)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth“尽某人的最大努力做某事”22.take ones position意为“代替某人的位置”，相当于take ones place If you dont go to the playground,who will take your position for the game.23.与start相关的一些搭配(1)to start with意为“首先”在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.Our group had five members, to start with.刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。(2)start with可表示“从开始”；“先从某事做起”，与begin.with是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以结束”。The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。24. so+ do+sb和so+sb+do(1)so do I 意为“我也是”，前后两句主语不是同一个人，主谓倒装。=Me,tooHe likes pop music.So do I.(2)neither/nor do I,意为“我也不是”,前后两句主语不是同一个人，主谓倒装。=Me,neitherHe doesnt like pop music.Neither/Nor do I.(3)so I do 意为“我的确如此”，前后两句主语是同一个人，主谓不倒装。 Jim swims well.So he does.My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer. . Shall we go together?A. So do I B. So can I C. So am I D. So will I25.tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”Tell the children not to make much noise. tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事” Tell me your telephone number,please. Please tell me about his life.26.clean off意为“把擦掉”。clean out把内部彻底打扫干净 clean up打扫干净，代词都必须放中间。 After class,students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 Could you_the dust_the pictures? A.clean;off B.take;off C.turn;off D.cut;upSection B1. remain的用法: (1)是系动词时意为“保持,仍是”，后接形容词.类似的动词还有keepThe room remains cool all summer.(2)是实义动词时意为“逗留、被遗留”,相当于stayA few pears remain on the trees.She remained in her office all afternoon.The town was badly destroyed in the war,but the library .A.stood B.lay C.kept D.remained2.search for意为“搜寻，找寻”，后面的宾语是寻找的目标。 search还可作及物动词，后接搜寻的地点或物品时，意为“搜查某处或某物”；后面跟人时，指“搜某人的身”。 The police searched for the lost boy yesterday. He searched his pockets,but found nothing. The policeman is searching the house.3. 辨析：how often, how long与 how soon (1)how often“多久一次”，对频率副词提问,常用于一般现在时(2)how long“多长时间”，对“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问,常用于现在完成时(3)how soon“多久以后将”，对 “in+时间段”提问,用于一般用将来时态。(1)_do you read English books? Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often(2) will you be away? In two weeks.A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long(3)_have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A.How long B.How many C.How soon D.How often4. 区分spend,pay,cost和take (1)人+ spend(spent)+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth或 on sth I spent five dollars (in)buying the book.I spent five dollars on the book.(2)人+pay(paid)+金钱+for sth I paid five dollars for the book.(3)物+cost(cost)+人+金钱 The book cost me five dollars.(4)It takes(took)+人+时间+to do sth. It took me five hours to finish homework.(1)Im afraid itll you much time to work out the problem.A.spend B.use C.need D.take (2)I 300 for the bike.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid(3)You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you _ it?A. ask for B. think about C. find out D. pay for (4) Do you take exercise every day?Yes.I always thirty minutes walking after supper.A.spend B.cost C. take D. pay(5)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?I just ten dollars for it.A.take,afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spent (6)It took me two hours _ my homework last night.A. to finishB. finishing C. finish D. for finishing5. even if=even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 Even if you work till midnight,you wont finish it.6. no可作形容词，修饰可数名词单数时，no 相当于not a(an) ；修饰不可数名词或名词复数时，no 相当于not any。There is no bridge here.=There is not a bridge here. I have no brothers.=I dont have any brothers.7. weigh是动词，意为“重，称的重量”， weight是名词“重量”。 Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant. She weighs 60 kilos. Her weight is 60 kilos.8. let sb down意为“使某人失望或沮丧” The team felt that they had felt the coach down.He failed in the exam,but it didnt let him .A. up B.in C. out D.down9. kick sb off“开除某人” They must work hard,or the boss will kick them off the company.10.as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you_I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless11.(1)hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事” I heard them laughing when I passed his house. (2)hear sb do sth“听见某人做了或经常做某事” I often hear the young man sing in the next room.12.be hard on sb意为“对某人苛刻；使某人难堪” It will be too hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会很难受的。 I dont want to be hard on them.我不想太难为他们13.辨析：except, besides和but(1)except意为“除了之外”，不包括后面的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。(2)besides意为“除了之外还有”，包括后面的宾语在内，有“加上”的意思。(3)but 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,who等词后。All of us went to the park except Bob.He had to look after his sister.He is good at swimming and skating besides running.She could do nothing bu weep.她只是哭。(1)All the students in Class One went to the cinema Li Ping.Why?Because he has a stomachache.A.besides B.without C.except D.beside(2)He could do nothing except TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.will municate with sb意为“与某人交流” Young people sometimes cant communicate with their parents easily.15.rather than意为“而不是”，常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语（省to）等。 She cried rather than smiled. She seems to be clever rather than honest.16. would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择(1)后接动词原形。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？(2) would rather do.than do.=would do. rather than do.表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。(3) would rather do.than do.=would do. rather than do.=prefer to do.rather than do.They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他们宁愿饿死也不愿接受他的面包。(1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to walk;ride(2)I wont go to the concert this evening.I_watch the NBA on TV.Its more exciting.A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.have to17.be close to意为“离近”，be far from反义短语是“离远” My home is close to the school. I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its close to a beach.18.pull together=work hard together.意为“齐心协力；团结协作”。 As long as we pull together,theres no mountain top we cant climb. We need to trust each other and work hard together to make our bright future.19.to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开。To my surprise,he won the prize. To our surprise,he could speak good English.(1)Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.gift B.call C.surprise D. note(2)_ our