2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元综合检测（含解析）牛津译林版必修3.docx

单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AH.Y.B.ARTS CENTREWILD AT HEARTRunning time：127 mins.Wed.6Fri.8 February 6 pm.Tickets on sale 6：307：30 pm.Director：David LynchStarring：Nicholas Cage，Laura Dern，WillemDafoeCAGE and his girlfriend DERN are on the run through the dangerous Deep South.They are hiding from gunmen who have been hired to kill CAGE by DERNs mother.Victims，yesbut they also have fun.Funny，frightening and brilliant.DICK TRACYRunning time：113 mins.Mon.11Sat.16 February 6 pm.Tickets on sale 56 pm.Director：Warren BeattyStarring：Warren Beatty，MadonnaThe famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city.A colourful and exciting film.Some parts are frightening，so think twice about taking children.BATMANRunning time：126 mins.Mon.11Sat.16 February 8：30 pm.Tickets on sale 7：308：30 pm.PIZZA PLUS offer 67 pm.Director：Tim BurtonStarring：Michael Keaton，Jack NicholsonA few essential questions must be asked.Is Batman a mad hero？Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing up as a bat？Has Nicholsons joker stolen the whole movie？Great action and excellent acting，especially by Nicholson.TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLESRunning time：93 mins.Mon.18Fri.22 February 6 pm.Tickets on sale 56 pm.Director：Steve BarronIf youve eaten Teenage Mutant Hero Turtle pizzas and then cleaned your teeth with a Teenage Mutant：Hero.Turtle toothbrush we need say no more.If not，then get in on the craze and see for yourself.The mansized turtles fight their enemy，Shredder in an actionpacked story.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四部电影。1Which film has the shortest running time?AWILD AT HEARTBDICK TRACYCBATMANDTEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLESD细节理解题。由文中的WILD AT HEART，Running time：127mins.；DICK TRACY，Running time：113 mins.；BATMAN，Running time：126 mins.；TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES，Running time：93 mins.。可知，TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES的播放时长最短。故D选项正确。2If you are interested in detective stories，you can see ADICK TRACYBWILD AT HEARTCBATMANDTEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLESA细节理解题。由文中DICK TRACY部分中的“The famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city.”可知，这部电影是关于侦探的，所以如果对侦探感兴趣可以看这部电影。A选项正确。3What can we know about BATMAN?ACage acted the leading role in it.BOne can enjoy pizza at 6：30 pm.CMost of its scenes are peaceful.DIt is directed by Jack Nicholson.B细节理解题。根据文中“BATMAN，Running time：126 mins.PIZZA PLUS offer 67 pm. Director：Tim Burton”可知，人们可以在下午六点到七点吃到披萨。故B选项正确。4Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a research paper.BIn a short story.COn an advertisement page.DIn a students diary.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几部电影，目的是推销和宣传电影的，所以最有可能在广告这一页看到。故C选项正确。BAbout ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York，I was working as a practice student (实习生) at my universitys Museum of Natural History.One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl，I saw that she was seated on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck and the trunk of the human body.She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register.I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼示意)As I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the most beautiful，largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.I immediately felt full of hope and confidence.She took me，a poor，unhappy college student，into her world，a world of smiles，love and warmth.That was ten years ago，but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday.Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she gave me.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个残疾女孩的微笑把自卑的作者带入了一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。5What was the writer a decade ago?AA worker working in a university.BA teacher teaching in a college.CA clerk working in a museum.DA university student who had not yet taken a degree.D细节理解题。由第一句中的关键词undergraduate及最后一段中ten years ago可知选D，十年前作者还是一个“未拿到学位的大学生”。6What does the underlined word“handicap”in Para. 4 probably mean?ALife difficulty.BTroublesome problem.CFailure in work.DPhysical disability.D词义猜测题。那个女孩没有胳膊和腿，这使她处于不利地位，但她却不悲观，给予他人的是微笑，这使作者深受感动，突然间作者看到了生活中美好的一面，消失的当然是不利的一面，对于那个女孩来说，不利的一面就是身体的残疾。由此可推测“handicap”的意思是“残疾”。7How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?AShe felt full of hope.BShe was filled with confidence.CShe felt unhappy because of poverty.DShe felt life was beautiful.C推理判断题。第四段的最后一句暗示，以前作者认为自己是一个贫穷、不幸的大学生，所以选C。其他三项都是见到那个小女孩后作者的感觉。8Which of the following titles suits this passage best?AA Disabled GirlBA Disabled Girls SmileCFull of HopeDFull of ConfidenceB标题归纳题。本文讲的是一个残疾小女孩的微笑使作者的人生态度发生了改变的故事，所以B项最能体现主题。CThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。9What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is contentbased.C推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。10Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating.just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.”以及“.silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项，a call for reflection与a call for careful thought是同义表达。根据第三段中的“.Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement.”可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故B、D两项错误；由第三段中的“.Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.”可知，墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排除C项。11What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合，use与选项中的make use of是同义表达。根据最后一段中的“.a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.”可知，不要过早打破沉默，也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A项“只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去”和B项“治疗病人时，打破沉默”的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排除C项。12What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver；Silence Is GoldB标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。DLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams.Our dreams do not come from another world.They are not messages from some outside source.They are not a look into the future，either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings，fears，longings，wishes，needs and memories.If a person is hungry，or tired，or cold，his dreams may include a feeling of this kind.If the covers on your body，such as a quilt or a blanket，have slipped off your bed，you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow.The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experiences you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold，a noise，a discomfort，etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.This is why children are likely to dream of fairies，older children of school examinations，hungry people of food，homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream，here is the story of the experiment.A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton.He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him，sitting on the bed and feeling his hand gently!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream，what we dream and what those dreams mean.Their explanation of dreams，though a bit reasonable，is not accepted by everyone，but it offers an interesting approach to the problem.They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true.In other words，dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文用具体事例说明了梦与人们的日常心情、未曾实现的愿望以及过去的经历有关系。13From the passage we know that our dreams Aare imagination of our daily lifeBare mans curious look into the futureChave nothing to do with our feelingsDare to some degree connected with our feelingsD细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“All our dreams have something to do with our feelings.”可知，我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系。14In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates (暗示) that Ayou are in a state of being coldByou are in a state of being tiredCyou are in a state of hungerDyou should have had your dinner that dayC推理判断题。由第三段中的“hungry people of food”可推断出在梦里想吃东西可能是你处于饥饿的状态中。15Some scientists explanation of dreams Ais not widely accepted though a bit reasonableBgives an exact description of our lifeCprovides us with information of dreamsDis of no use to usA细节理解题。由最后一段的“Their explanation of dreams，though a bit reasonable，is not accepted by everyone.”可得出答案。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Whether youre a child，teenager，young adult or are middleaged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development. 16 Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. 17 Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality18 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age. 19 Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated，a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and dont rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents achievements. 20 AParents should help children build selfconfidence.BCelebrate with them.CLateness shows a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GFor grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观并讲述了表示尊重的四种方式。16E上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。17G上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意味着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。18C该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”切题。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。19B该段讲的是要记住父母的生日、结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”切题。选项中的celebrate与文中的birthdays，anniversaries等相呼应。20D上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was a bitter，cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old mans beard was glazed by winters frost while he waited.He was waiting for a 21 across the river.The wait seemed so 22 that his body became numb and stiff.He watched 23 as several horsemen rounded the bend.He let the first one 24 without an effort to get his attention.Then another，and another.Finally，as the last rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue，the old man caught the riders 25 and said，“Sir，would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side？”Stopping his horse，the rider 26 ，“Sure.” Seeing the old man was 27 to lift his halffrozen body from the ground，the horseman got down and helped the old man onto the horse.The horseman took the old man not just across the river，but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage，the horsemans 28 caused him to ask，“Sir，I noticed that you let several other riders go by without making a(n) 29 to get a ride.Then I came up and you 30 asked me for a ride.Im curious why，on such a bitter winter night，you would wait and ask the last rider. 31 I had refused and left you there？”The old man 32 himself slowly down from the horse，looked at the rider straight in the eyes and replied，“Ive been 33 here for some time.I think I know people pretty good.” He continued，“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 34 for my situation.It would have been 35 even to ask them for a ride.But when in your eyes，kindness and compassion were 36 I knew， 37 ，that your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me help in my time of need.”Those heartwarming 38 touched the horseman deeply.“Im most grateful for what you have said，” he told the old man.“May I never get 39 busy in my own affairs that I fail to 40 the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that，Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在风雪中一位老人在等着搭便车，一个年轻人伸出援手，正是这种善良与同情让他最终成为了总统。21A.driveBhorseCrideDbridgeC考查动词辨析。drive开车；horse骑马；ride骑乘；bridge桥。句意：他在等待过桥的车。根据下文“Finally，as the last rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue”可知在等骑乘，故选C项。22A.urgentBfreezingCcarelessDendlessD考查形容词辨析。urgent迫切的；freezing冻的；careless粗心的；endless无止境的。句意：等待似乎没有止境以至于他的身体僵硬。根据上文“The old mans beard was glazed by winters frost while he waited.”可知很冷，故选D项。23A.quicklyBanxiouslyCluckilyDeventuallyB考查副词辨析。quickly 快地；anxiously焦虑地；luckily幸运地；eventually最后地。句意：他焦急地等待着，这时几个骑马人过来。根据语境可知老人非常着急，故选B项。24A.come overBget offCpass byDtake offC考查动词短语辨析。come over 过来；get off 下车；pass by经过；take off脱掉。句意：第一个骑马的人过去了，他没有注意到。故选C项。25A.handBhorseCeye DlegC考查名词辨析。hand手；horse马；eye眼；leg腿。当最后一个骑马的人接近时，老人吸引了他的注意力。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力，故选C项。26A.rejectedBhesitatedCrepliedDcontinuedC考查动词辨析。reject拒绝；hesitate犹豫；reply回答；continue继续。句意：停下马后，这个骑手回答道，可以。根据语境可知选C项。27A.afraidBeagerCunableDsorryC考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；eager 急切的；unable 不能够的；sorry抱歉。句意：看到老人不能抬起冰冻的身体，骑手下来帮老人上马。根据语境可知老人的身体冻僵了，故选C项。28A.honestyBcourageCenthusiasmDcuriosityD考查名词辨析。honesty诚实；courage勇气；enthusiasm热情；curiosity好奇。句意：当他们接近那个小而舒适的小屋时，骑手好奇地问，先生，我注意到你让几位骑手过去了而没有搭乘。根据“Im curious why”可知“好奇”，故选D项。29A.choiceBsto