2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练(参考范文).doc

2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练（参考范文）写作中的常用句型以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个,作到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如:There are three reasons forthe changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standardhas been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they canafford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer t o enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。例如:Great changes have taken place in ourlife.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如:Books are like friends.Theycan help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages thanadvantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如:Computers are now being usedeverywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computerswill be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers areplaying an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into theComputer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we areconfront ed（faced）with.例如:The housing problem that weare confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must takesome effective measures to sol ve it.6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the pastfive years.2）A great change will certainly be producedin the worlds communications.3）The computer has brought about manychanges in education.例如:Some changes have taken placein peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes arenot far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meatfor protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people areinterested in.5）However,thats not the case.例如:We cannot ignore the fact thatindustrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve theseproblems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards ofpollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws topromote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A,B.2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast be tween them.例如:Compared with cars,bicycleshave several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consumenatural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollutionproblem.Last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving themdue physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has nowincreased （decreased）to 800 000.3）The output of July in this factoryincreased by 15 compared with that of January例如:With the improvement of theliving standard,the prop ortion of peoples income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of lessthan two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1）People have（take,adopt,assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on thisproblem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Oth ers argue that.例如:People have differentattitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Everyfailure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at theirrenewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and putthemselves into the category of losers.再如:Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views onit.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11.表示结论1）In short,it can be said that.2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above,we cancome to the conclusion that.例如:From what has been mentionedabove,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,itsmethod should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语1）Its well known to us that.2）As is known to us,.3）This is a topic that is being widelytalked about.4）From the graph（table,chart）listed above,it can be seenthat.5）As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,thereis a way.” 例如:As is well known to us,it isimportant for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this isobvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campusis no longer an “ivory tower”.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside thecampus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after wegraduate.再如:Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked aboutand different people have different opinions on it.*结束2.最近，经常有新闻报道发生在青少年 身上的交通事故，其场面令人触目惊心。因此，你们班同学对于青少年交通事故的原因及后果进行了一次讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，给某英语报社写一封信，描述讨论结果并针对如何减少该类型交通事故的发生提出你的建议。原因司机精力不集中，超速行驶酒后驾车青少年不遵守交通规则边走边看书、听音乐后果青少年轻者耽误学业，重者丧失生命让父母十分担心建议（自由发挥，至少两点）注意：1.词数：130-170 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Editor,Im writing to tell youabout a discussion our classmates had about the causes and effects of trafficaccidents involving teenagers.There is no doubt thatboth drivers and teenagers are to blame for such traffic accidents. On the onehand, drivers fail to concentrate on their driving or drive above the speedlimit. Some drivers even drive after consuming alcohol. On the other hand,teenagers often disobey traffic rules, such as ignoring traffic lights. Also,many teenagers read books or listen to music while walking, which causestraffic accidents.Some teenagers losetheir lives and some are badly hurt and need treatment, which cost them plentyof study time due to traffic accidents. This causes parents to worry.Therefore, in order toreduce traffic accidents, I think the government should force drivers to bemore responsible when driving. Furthermore, drivers who break traffic rules shouldbe seriously published. At the same time, teenagers should learn more aboutroad safety and always follow the traffic rules.*结束3. 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如 教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2.发生变化的原因；3.你的感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图片提示适当发挥3.词数：120左右Great ChangesI am deeplyimpressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over thepast three years.【参考范文】Great ChangesIam deeply impressed by the greatchanges that have taken place in the