大学英语四级作文指导-模板.doc

第三章 四级作文写作模板一、现象解释型1模板Topic(1) According to the chart/graph/table/picture, it is clear that 图表/画内容总概括. (2) The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一, while具体描述图表/图画内容二. (3) Many reasons contribute to 现象概括.(4) To begin with, 原因一. (5) 进一步阐述原因一. (6) Moreover, 原因二. (7) In addition, 原因三. (8) As a result, 段落总结句.(9) As to me, 我的观点/态度/建议. (10) First of all, 理由一. (11) Besides, 理由二. (12) To conclude, 段落总结句.2真题 （02-6）Student Use of Computers(1) According to the chart, it is clear that the students use of computers has grown rapidly. (2) The chart shows from 1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours, which is five times as large as that of 1995. (3) Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth.(4) To begin with, the low price of computer allows many students to have one in university. (5) That is to say, the price of PC is becoming so cheap that many students can have their own computers. (6) Moreover, many net bars can provide students convenient access to computers. (7) In addition, Internet provides people an amazing world to explore. (8) As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them.(9) As to me, I think there are still problems in student use of computers. (10) First of all, students dont have enough skills to command computers, which limits them to the full use of computers. (11) Besides, students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. (12) To conclude, we still need take effective measures to make progress in student use of computers.3. 训练Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Urban Greenbelt Construction. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: National Expenses on Urban Greenbelt Construction (in million yuan)上图是我国近几年城市绿化资金支出统计图表，观察图表数据，描述其变化，并根据你的分析理解，给出相应解释。1） 上图所示为1998-2002全国绿化资金支出情况，请描述其变化2） 请说明发生这些变化的原因3） 你认为这样的变化是否合理，为什么Urban Greenbelt Construction(1) According to the chart, it is clear that the national expenses on urban greenbelt construction in China from the year 1998 to the year 2002 changed a lot. (2) The chart shows in 1998, 8819.26 million RMB was spent on urban greenbelt construction, while by the year of 2002, the national expenses on urban greenbelt construction in China had risen to over 26709.57 million RMB. (3) Many reasons contribute to this change.(描述图表段)(4) To begin with, the natural environment has become worse than before and the climate has also been affected. (5) In places around big factories, trees and vegetables are often killed by the bad air. (6) Moreover, the government has realized that they can no longer ignore the deterioration of the environment and decided to take some measures. (7) In addition, the public are paying more and more attention to environmental problems. (8) As a result, more and more attention and money are paid to the urban greenbelt construction. (说明原因段)(9) As to me, I think these changes are reasonable and welcome. (10) First of all, if the government does not pay attention to the changes of the environment, they might never spend much money on it. (11) Besides, these changes demonstrate that the government has realized that they have one environment only; if they ruined it, they would be nowhere. (12) To conclude, I have the confidence to believe the environment around us will become better and better. （观点总结段）二、问题解决型1模板Topic(1) It is well-known that 相关背景, but nowadays 综述不良现象或问题. (2) 现象具体表现一. (3) 现象的具体表现二. (4) It should be paid attention to that 该现象 is causing great harm /该现象for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, 危害一/原因一. (6) On the other hand, 危害二/原因二. (7) Therefore, it is high time that 解决问题. (8) First of all, 解决方法一. (9) 进一步阐述方法一. (10) Secondly/In addition, 解决方法二. (11) Thirdly/Besides/Moreover, 解决方法三. (12) Only in this way can we 解决问题.2真题 （01-1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1） 面试在求职过程中的作用 2）取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(1) It is well-known that job interview plays an important role in job-hunting, but nowadays some people have not realized the importance of interview so that they pay little attention to it. (2) Some people wear jeans and T-shirt to take part in an interview. (3) There are even some people who are too proud or too timid to make a good impression. (4) Interview is important for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. (6) On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewers and finally win the job. (7) Therefore, it is high time that much importance was attached to the performance during an interview. (8) First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. (9) The first impression is always where we start. (10) Secondly, good manners are equally important. (11) Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. (12) Only in this way can we succeed in a job interview.3训练Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Reduce Cheating in Exams? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）学生作弊现象越来越严重 2）作弊的原因3）如何杜绝作弊现象How to Reduce Cheating in Exams?(1) It is well-known that students are asked to answer all questions in exams by themselves, but nowadays more and more students tend to cheat in exams. (2) For one thing, some students copy the answers from others. (3) For another, some even ask ringers for help. （描述背景段）(4) It should be paid attention to that this phenomenon is caused for many reasons. (5) On the one hand, some students cheat to pass the exam or get higher scores. (6) On the other hand, they are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail in exams or fail behind others. (7) Therefore, it is high time that we took some measures to prevent the students from cheating in exams. （说明原因段）(8) First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. (9) It is obvious that education is an effective way. (10) Secondly, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. (11) Thirdly, less pressure from both parents and teachers should be placed on students. (12) Only in this way can we reduce cheating in exams.（说明方法段）三、对比选择型1模板Topic(1) Different people have different views on 看法/问题. (2) Some prefer 一种看法/观点. (3) Others tend to 另一种的看法/观点. (4) As to me, I agree to the first/second opinion. (5)Certainly, “我”不赞同的观点的合理性. (6) For example, 支持其合理性的例子. (7) But “我”不赞同的观点的不足. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. (9) The main reason is that 支持观点的理由一. (10) A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子. (11) In addition/Moreover/Whats more, 支持观点的理由二. (12) From the foregoing, 重申观点. 2真题 （00-6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是. 2. 也有人持不同意见，. 3. 我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(1) Different people have different views on the necessity of a test of spoken English. (2) Some prefer to have such a test. (3) Others tend to decline any kind of tests of spoken English. (4) As to me, I agree to the first opinion. (5)Certainly, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to speak in English. (6) For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it is hard to show his or her command of spoken English. (7) But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practice spoken English. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. (9) The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. (10) A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to build up listening and speaking ability. (11) In addition, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. (12) From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 3训练Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Telephone or Letter? You should write at least 120 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1） 很多人认为电话给生活带来了方便，是最好的联系方式，理由是 2）也有人持不同意见，认为书信具有很多优点3） 我的看法Telephone or Letter?(1) Different people have different views on the means of communication. (2) Some prefer that telephone is the best choice in terms of communication. (3) Others tend to write letters to express their feelings and thoughts. (4) As to me, I agree to the first opinion. （观点提出段）(5)Certainly, writing letter can organize one expression more logically . (6) For example, writers can rewrite their letters again and again until they can fully convey their thoughts. (7) But writing letter is not as efficient as making a call. (8) The following reasons can account for my preference. （对比论证段）(9) The main reason is that telephone gives us an easy and quick access to the person we want to connect. (10) A good example to illustrate is that we can immediately reach other people even when we are on the train. (11) In addition, we can hear the speakers voice on the line, which I believe, can strengthen our relationship. (12) From the foregoing, I incline to choose telephone as my communication means. （观点总结段）四、观点论证型1模板Topic(1) It is well known that 论点. (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that 观点的理论依据. (4) Therefore, 总结句.(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, 理由一. (7) For example, 支持理由一的事例. (8) Whats more, 理由二. (9) Besides, 理由三.(10) All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点. (11) Therefore, there is no denying that 结论. (12) In short, 总结全文.2真题 （03-1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below. 1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2) 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest(1) It is well known that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, while being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves. (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. (4) Therefore, we should value honesty highly.(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, honesty can make our society more stable. (7) For example, Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. (8) Whats more, honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious. (9) Besides, only honesty people can be truly respected by others and can make more friends over a long period of time.(10) All mentioned above tell us that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual. (11) Therefore, there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and make the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society. (12) In short, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.3训练Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making Public Speech. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1) 演说的重要性 2) 举例说明Making Public Speech(1) It is well known that the ability to make public speech is useful. (2) The truth of it is self-evident. (3) No one can deny that an inspiring public speech can lighten the audiences mood . (4) Therefore, we should value the skills of making public speech. （观点提出段）(5) Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument. (6) First of all, a persuasive public speech can win supports from the audience. (7) For example, every four years, in America, President candidates compete to win votes by making speeches around the country. (8) Whats more, “I have a dream”, the well-known speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr., inspired the American blacks greatly to fight for freedom. (9) Besides, the Gettysburg Address is another good example of the striking power of speech. （观点论证段）(10) All mentioned above tell us that excellent public speech has tremendous power. (11) Therefore, there is no denying that fostering the ability to make public speech is significant. (12) In short, we should be encouraged to make public speech. （观点总结段）四、 记叙文1. 模板一Topic(1)It was/happened 时间地点. (2) I was “我”在做什么. (3) It impressed me most because 事件给我留下深刻印象的原因. (4) 总体概括事件的性质.(5) At first, 事件进展或情况表现一. (6) Almost at the same time, 事件进展或情况表现二. (7) 事件进展或情况表现三. (8) As a result, 事件的结果.(9) As I understand, “我”的看法或偏好. (10) On one hand, 个人看法的依据一（原因一）. (11) On the other hand, 个人看法的依据二（原因二）. (12) Therefore/In conclusion, 个人的结论或文章的结论. 模板二Topic(1) With 问题出现的背景（视提纲内容而定）. (2) It is of great importance for 相关人员 to 提出问题. (3) On one hand, 问题的结果/表现一. (4) On the other hand，问题的结果/表现二.(5) It was/happened 回忆具体事件. (6) I was 当时我的状态. (7) 事件的发展. (8) It impressed me most because 事件的突出表现.(9) Considering all these, I believe that 我的看法或偏好. (10) First of all, 依据一/方式一. (11) Furthermore, 依据二/方式二. (12) Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论.2. 真题 （05-6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1) 向老师致以节日祝贺2) 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3) 我如何报答老师的关爱模板二套用Honour for My Teacher(1) With the coming of Teachers Day, all the students are eager to express their respect and love for their teachers. (2) It is of great importance for me to show my esteem for my dearest teacher, Mr. Wang. (3) On one hand, I wish him a happy holiday. (4) On the other hand，I want to thank him for all the work he has done for me.(5) It happened, I still remember, when we were having an exam. (6) I was copying answers from one of my classmates. (7) Just at the moment, Mr. Wang came in and found my cheating behaviour. (8) It impressed me most because he talked about the importance of ho