【资料】教育类常用词汇 中英对照.doc

教育类常用词汇 中英对照Educational Systemadult education 成人教育 compulsory education / free education 义务教育continuing education 深造elementary education / primary education 初等教育general education 普遍教育higher/tertiary education 高等教育preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育secondary education 中等教育special education 特殊教育universal education 普及教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育Educational Institutionsacademy of fine arts 美术学院adult school 成人进修学校agricultural college 农学院agricultural university 农业大学amateur arts/athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校attached middle school 附中boarding school 寄宿制学校branch school 分校class for advanced studies 进修班college/university of science and engineering 理工科大学colleges of art 文科院校community college 社区大学comprehensive university 综合性大学conservatory of music 音乐学院correspondence school 函授学院day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所engineering institute 工业学院graduate school 研究生院in-service training course 在职进修班institution of higher education 高等学校institute of traditional Chinese medicine 中医研究院junior college 两年制社区大学key school 重点学校kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学medical college/school 医学院medical university 医科大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校night school 夜校normal university / teachers university 师范大学part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校physical culture institute 体育学院private school 私立学校polytechnic / poly 工艺技术高等院校polytechnic university 工业大学public school 公立学校residential college 寄宿制大学secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等专业学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 中等技术学校short-term training course 短训班spare-time college for staff and workers 业余职工大学spare-time school 业余学校state college 政府资助的州立大学（美）teachers college for vocational studies 教师进修学校teachers college 师范学院technical school 技校television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学university of liberal arts 文科大学vocational school 职业学校Teaching Toolsatlas 地图集ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔blackboard 黑板blotting paper 吸墨纸chalk 粉笔compass 圆规dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书exercise book 练习本fountain pen 自来水笔globe 地球仪ink 墨水pencil 铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀propelling pencil 自动铅笔protractor 量角器rough not book 草稿本rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺satchel / schoolbag 书包set square 三角板skeleton map 轮廓图,示意图slate pencil 石板笔slide rule 计算尺squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸text book 课本tracing paper 描图纸wall map 挂图Studentsalumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）fellow student 同学，（美）领取奖学金的研究生flat mate / dorm mate 室友floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）freshman 大学或高中一年级新生graduate 毕业生，研究生intern 实习生junior 大学或高中三年级学生overseas student 留学生peer adviser 高年级学生顾问postgraduate / graduate student 研究生president of student union 学生会主席senior 大学或高中四年级学生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生student union officer 学生会工作人员TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）underclassman 大学一、二年级学生undergraduate / undergrad 本科生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生vice-president of student union 学生会副主席Teaching Staffassistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师dean （大学学院）院长departmental head / chairperson 系主任faculty 院系，教职员工headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长lecturer 讲师liaison officer 校联络人员principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长school counselor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教 /（美）助教，讲师Diploma & Degreebachelors degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位degree 学位certificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书doctorate 博士头衔honorary degree 荣誉学位masters degree 硕士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）Coursescore program 核心课程correspondence course 函授课程course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash program / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程curriculum 全部课程（集合）elective course / optional course 选修课程extracurricular 课外课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习introductory course 基础入门课程lecture 讲课，讲座major course / mandatory course 主修课程major 主修minor 辅修orientation 新生和老师的见面会seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程syllabus 教学大纲tutorial （英）个别辅导课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩Problemsplay hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿home stay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会beginning of term 开