2011 湖南永州中考真题.doc

英 语 中 考 试 卷 （2011） Class: Name: Score: 第一部分 听力技能（共四节，20分）第一节：听音选图（5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。第二节 听力理解（7分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。( ) 6. Hows the weather today? A. Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its cloudy.( ) 7. What are they going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Fly kites.听第7段材料，回答8-9小题。( ) 8. Where is Jim going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hainan Island. C. Guilin.( ) 9. What does Lily think of Jims vacation plan? A. Just so-so. B. Not good. C. Great.听第8段材料，回答10-12小题。( ) 10. Which festival is talked about in the article? A. Tree Planting Day. B. Womens Day. C. April Fools Day.( ) 11. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 2:00 pm.( ) 12. What is the article about? A. A letter. B. An e-mail. C. A notice.第三节 摘录信息（3分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第13-15小题的信息补充完整。注意每空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。NameLiu MingAgefourteen years oldSchoolNo.5 Middle SchoolHobbiessinging and 13. Personalitykind and 14. Favorite subjectsEnglish, Chinese and 15. 第四节 情景反应（5分）根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节 单项填空 （10分）从A、和三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。( ) 21. We should often help _ poor. A. a B. 不填 C. the( ) 22. There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. cow B. horse C. sheep( ) 23. - Is this your book? - No， is newer. A. Mine B. Yours C. His( ) 24. Li Na is tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous( ) 25. - Wheres your father, Tom? - He_ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone( ) 26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken ( ) 27. We will climb the mountain tomorrow it doesnt rain. A. if B. although C. since( ) 28. The baby is sleeping. Please the radio. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up( ) 29.Could you please tell me ? A. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around the sun C. why the earth went around the sun( ) 30.1 think very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that第二节 完形填空（10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Books are our greatest friends. They 31 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 32 . Life is short. One can not know and see 33 in the world. 34 the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 35 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 36 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of 37 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 38 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 39 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 40 . ( ) 31. A. say B. talk C. tell( ) 32. A. knowledge B. food C. exercise( ) 33. A. nothing B. everything C. something( ) 34. A. With B. Under C. At( ) 35. A. how B. when C. what( ) 36. A. and B. but also C. as well as( ) 37. A. spending B. taking C. costing( ) 38. A. interest B. interested C. interesting( ) 39. A. love B. hate C. dislike( ) 40. A. friendship B. success C. failure第三节 词形变换（10分）根据所提供的句子意思，将所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完事。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。41. The Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)42. The teacher told us not to go alone in the river, (swim)43. I want to be an when I grow up. (invent)44. Shouting in public is . (polite)45. We are about the good news. (excite)46. The we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)47. It is that many drinks are bad for our health. (say)48. As a student, we should listen to teachers . (careful)49. It is very cold outside. You had better on a coat. (put)50. He told me he go to the Great Wall tomorrow. (will)第三部分 阅读技能 （共四节，40分）第一节 正误判断 （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误。正确的选择T，错误的选择F。并在答题卡上将T或F字母涂黑。In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states，they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public（公立的） schools and private schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of high school students go on to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands( ) 51. Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.( ) 52. Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.( ) 53. About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today. ( ) 54. Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).( ) 55. The passage is mainly about American education.第二节 理解选择 （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?( ) 56. According to the passage, is one of the most important ways of getting information. A. a book B. a computer C. TV( ) 57. cant be got on Television. A. Knowledge B. Sports news C. Computer games( ) 58. The underlined word baby-sitter means . A. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴( ) 59. What can we do with programs on TV? A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing. C. We can choose them.( ) 60. From the passage, we may know_.A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children.第三节 阅读匹配 （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Someone says, 61 But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. 62 It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64 In a word, we should save time. 65 . Remember we have no time to lose.A. That is why we must not waste time.来 B. Time is money.C. They dont know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.E. We should make use of our time to do everything.F. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow.第四节 摘录要点 （每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，将第66-70小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good job- that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有打算) to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.Title： 66. What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. 68. to be happy To enjoy 69. in life.To be active.70. .ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，30分）第一节 补全对话（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A: 71. . Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: 72 ?B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus? B: 73 .A: 74 bus can I take?B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Youre 75 .第二节 翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）根据所给汉语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整。每空限填一个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。76. 皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？ Peter is an honest boy, ?77. 雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。It is raining heavily I have to stay at home.78. 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ interesting story this is!79. 别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。 read in the sun, you will have your eyes hurt80. 我们应该学会与别人友好相处。We should learn to well with others.第三节 情景作文 （10分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60-80。注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。提示：before meals (饭前)； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road （横过马路）； traffic lights （交通灯）。How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A: 71. . Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down th