2013年01月物流英语试题和答案.doc

2013年1月高等教育自学考试物流英语 试题课程代码：05362考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3. 第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分 选择题PART ONE (50 POINTS).词汇与语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.( 20 points)1.If the ship had sailed along the recommended , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. route B. root C. rooster D. router2. The supermarket group has to 400 TEU （标箱）of cargo from China every year.A. purchased B. purchasing C. purchaser D. purchase3. The aites of are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. kitchen B. warehouse C. restaurant D. market4. It is through the logistical process that are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.A. product B. products C. item D. cargo5. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it to get them.A. complicated B. difficult C. hard D. convenient6. Items would have a(n) distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used.A. middle B. reasonable C. intermediate D. average7. He hearing about “just-in-time”systemsA. has B. were C. had D. had been8. these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year.A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had9. Just why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum.A. consider B. considering C. considered D. consideration10. Our manager suggests that we load the goods as soon as possible.A.must B. need C. abould D. would11. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account apprximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.A. to B. from C. for D. in12. The quality of finished goods and services is abviously upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.A. depend B. dependly C. dependent D. depended13. Nepal （尼泊尔）is a small and country in Asia.A. outled B. handsome C. few D. inland14. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.A. where B. which C. whose D. who15. I will put in a good for you when I see the human resource manager.A. wording B. word C. phrase D. sentence16. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a shop.A. bakery B. butchers C. tobacconists D. stationery17. Industrial packaging should protect the goods damage during handling, storing and transportation.A. for B. at C. from D. about18. Can you check the for me again ? I want to knoww the details of tomorrows meeting.A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike19. All you had done is the essence from the fish.A. extracting B. making C. looking D. stopping 20. One of the of supply chain management is to reduce overall costsA. object B. objection C. objective D. objectives.阅读理解 认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在大题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Read the following passages and answer the questions .( 30 points )Passage 1When changes occur indirectly within your commpany without your knowledge,and it negatively impacts your Key Result Areas(KRAs),thats not only frustrating but its a warming sign that your transportation team has been passive in terms of its internal leadership.Here are some examples:1.The carriers are reporting that the warehouse leaders have decided to reduce a shift to control cost and require your carriers to make appointments.If the drivers are late they must go to the back of the line.Your cost effective carries now dont want to go back to those plants.2.An initiative to significantly reduce inbound transportation has hit a snag at a plant.The plant has decided not to proceed with your project because they dont have a budget for the pump and the electricity needed to operate a special unit that you negotiated for.So, your planned transportation annual savings initiative of 500,000 was scrapped（废弃）because the plant wouldnt budget for 15,000/year in additional energy.3.Other plant initiatives to reduce inbound freight are on hold because one plant wanted tu split the savings but their accountant said“NO.”The second plant insists that only their local carrier knows how the plant works and any other carrier(espcially a lower cost carrier)will cripple their operation.Company cost saving are lost.4.The marketing team has announced a new package desige.Unfortunately the new design takes up more weight and cube than the last one.In turn ,the damage claims have increased and the transportation cost per pound has increased by 5 percent.This negated the saving that you had committed.So,how could some of these situations be avoided or at least mitigated?It has become my belief overtime,and reinforced since I retired,that the transportation leader must be the most active member of the supply chain and almost to the point of acting as its de facto(事实上的)leader.The examples cited above could have been avoided if there was a “greater good ”policy rule inplace.My counser is that transportationg leaders must write this policy/rule with guidelines,protocols,and with sufficient illustrations to demonstrate how everyone in the company wins.21.“You”or“your”in this passage refers to . A.warehouse leadersB.accountantsC.carriersD.transport leaders22.From the four examples,we can see that the focus is .A.an initiativeB.budget and cost C.package D.supply chain23.“Hit a snag”in this passage means“ .”A.met with a difficultyB.succeededC.solved the problemD.hoped for the best24.The measure to avoid those situations in the examples is .A.to write a policy/ruleB.to report to CEOC.to open a meeting with all parties involvedD.to argue with the leader25.Which business was the author most likely in before he retired?A.A law firmB.An audit officeC.A logisties consulting firmD.A pubblishing housePassage 2The progression of packaging demand is influenced by a wide range of factors,from year to year and also factors with longer-term influence.While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market,there are a number of other factors which can be seen as having a direct or at least indirect influence on packing demand or,at any rate,the nature of this demand,irrespective of the performance of the economy.These include: The ageing of the world population The trend towards smaller households The increasing awareness among consumers The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestyles among increasingly time-poor consumers Growing requierments for brand enhancement/differentiationg in an increasingly competitive environment New packaging material development The more towards smaller pack sizes as the incidence of families eating together at the dinner table becomes less common Increasing awarencss of environmental issues,and the adoption of new regulatory requirements on packaging recyclingOut of all these factors,health awareness wa regarded as the single most important driver to growth in the packaging industry in a Pira survey of the WPO membership.The ageing of the populations throughout the world was considered the least important driver to growth in the market,although even in this case,more than half of all respondents considered this to be important to some degree.26.The advancement of packaging demand is influenced by .A.economy B.timeC.peoples awareness of protecting environmentD.all of the above27.When the author says“While the economy plays a central role in influencing the size and growth of the market.”,he means that .A.economy influences the packaging industry a lotB.economy does not influence the packaging industry at allC.economy is a factor influencing the packaging industryD.economy is centered on packaging industry28.From the factors listed in the passage with bullets,what is the most important driving force to the growth of packaging industry?A.The increasing requirement for convenience among consumersB.Rising health awareness among consumersC.The trend towards “on-the-go”lifestylesD.Growing requrements for brand enhancement/differentiation29.What is considered to be the least important driver to growth in the packaging market?A.The ageing of the world populationB.The trend towards smaller householdsC.New packaging materal developmentD.The adoption of new regulatory requirements on packaging recycling.30.WPO in the last paragraph should be the abbreviation(缩略词)of .A.Work Place OrganizationB.World Packaging OrganizationC.Wet Peroxide OxidationD.The Washington Post CompanyPassage 3A companys supply chain will incorporate some warehousing function.This can be companyowned,owned by a third party logistics(3PL) company or could be a public warehouse.At certaintimes,ertra warehouse space is required due to any number of factors including:seasonal inventory,warehouse re-organization or warehouse damage.Whatever the reason the use of pubblic warehousing is a useful tool for the supply chain manageer as they try to find the greatest efficiencies in the supply chain.The public warehouse is not only a facility where a company can store their products,but the public warehouse offers inventory management,physical inventory counts and shipping functionality.The pubblic warehouse charges their clinets for a certain rate for the goods stored,the volume of the warehouse used and the services the client wishes to use. The company using the public warehouse does not have to employ warehouse staff,dose not require any inventory software or ware house equipment.The owner of the public warehouse is responsible for the costs and passer this on to their clients based on the rete they are charged.Although most companies see pubblic warehousing as a short-term solution it can often turn into a long-term relationship as companies become accustomed to convenience of the public warehouse services.Companies that own and operate public warehouse,invest significantly in modern facilities to remain competitive.They offer clients increasing levels of flexibility in order to retain and attract additional clients.Public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions including picking,packing ,inventory control software and dedicated workfore.Public warehouse will also allow clients to bring in their own ERP or warehouse software so that the public warehouse becomes a satellite loctaion with realtime data.31.Which of the following statements about the public warehouse is true?A.The public warehouse is operated by a third party logistics companyB.The public warehouse is a necessary part of a commpanys supply chainC.The public warehouse may be used when a companys own warehouse is damagedD.The public warehouse is the wisest choice made by supply chain managers32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The benefits of using the public warehouseB.The demerits of using the public warehouseC.How a company uses the public warehouseD.Where the public warehouse is located33.Why do public warehouses offer companies a range of labor solutions?A.Public warehouses have to reduce costB.Public warehouses have to meet the standard designated by the trade unionC.Public warehouse have to offer conveniences to their clients in order to remain in the marketD.Public warehouse have to use ERP34.How can a public warehouses service remain competitive?A.To offer the clients more flexibilityB.To provide more labor solutionsC.To permit the clients to bring in their own warehouse softwareD.All of the above35.The authors attitude towards the public warehouse is .A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.objectiveD.negative 第二部分 非选择题PART TWO（50 POINTS）.术语翻译根据题目要求，将下列术语分别翻译成汉语或英语。请在答题卡上作答。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Translate the folowing terms into Chinese or English. ( 10 points )(A) From English to Chinese36. material handling37. convenience products38.JIT ( just-in-time )39. Documents against Acceptance40. LCL ( less than a container load )(B) From Chinese to English 41.航空运单 42.批发商 43.保险 44.运费费率 45.外部采办，外购，业务外包.词语匹配 将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题卡上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Match the words and expresslons in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B ( 10 points) A B46. utilization A 品牌47. movement B 利用48. pore dues C 规模经济49. competitive D 谈判，洽谈；协商50. economy of scale E. 特（许）权，专营权51. negotiate F. 固定，限制52.franchise G. 港口使用费53. peg H. 竞争的54.brand I. 运动55. patronage J. 赞助.简答题 用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请在答题卡上作答。 Answer the following questions in English.( 10 points )56. What will happen if you keep an overstock of the inventory?57. What are consumer products?.句子翻译 根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请在答题卡上作答。（A） Translate the following sentences into Chinese58. Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability.59. Without effective puchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disputed, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.60. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply techology to achieve an integrated process.61. The cost chatacteristics vary from one mode to another and detemise their rate stuctures.62. The distribution or market channel in perhaps the least understood business area.(B) Translate the following sentences into English.63.如果船舶公司接受了订舱，到时候你就会受到装货单。（ space booking ）64.在对库存做计划方面，我们需要考虑三个基本问题。（concem）65.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补偿。（complement）66.选定仓库地址时，你必须考虑你的客户是否可以进入，是否可以使用。（availability）67.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收。（be based on）2013年1月高等教育自学考试物流英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 05362）.词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）15.ADBBD 610.CDAAC 1115.CCDBB 1620.CCAAD.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）2125.DBAAC 2630.DABAB 3135.CACDC.术语翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A） From English to Chinese36.材料搬运37.便利型产品38.准时制（是实现零库存的一种途径）39.承兑交单40.拼箱货【评分参考】1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。2. 措辞略有不同，如未改变词义，不扣分。3. 词义不对，不得分。（B） From Chinese to English41.Airway Bill42.wholesaler 43.insurance44.Transportation Rate(s)45.outsourcing【评分参考】1. 本题共5分，译对一题的1分。2. 有拼写错误不得分。3. 41,44题单复数均正确，且不区分大小写。.词语匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）4650.BIGHC 5155.DEFAJ.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）56. Inventory is viewed as playing a rule in the value-added process.(1分) But this does not mean the more ou have in the form of inventory the richer you are. (1分) If you ke