桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版).xls

桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 abutment桥台major stream channel主槽 abutment anchor bar桥台锚固栓钉manpower drilling人力钻探 abutment capping台帽manually excavated cast inplace pile挖孔灌注桩 abutment shaft台身masonry bridge圬工桥 accidental action偶然作用masonry pier and abutment圬工墩台 acid rain酸雨mat curing覆盖养护 age龄期 aggregate interlock骨料咬合作用material cost材料费 aggregate集料maximum minimum stage最高 最低 水位 air compressor空气压缩机maximum flood stage最高洪水位 air entraining agent加气剂maximum spacing of stirrups最大箍筋间距 allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力mean particle diameter平均粒径 allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速 alternatives比较方案mean stage平均水位 anchor beam平衡梁mean value均值 anchor bearing plate锚垫板medium span bridge中桥 anchor bearing ring锚垫圈 anchor plate锚碇板retaining wall挡土墙 anchorage锚碇method of prestressing externally体外预应力法 anchorage锚具method of slurry direct circulation泥浆正循环法 anchorage length锚固长度method of slurry reverse circulation泥浆反循环法 anchored in rock piles嵌岩桩use anchor bar for reinforcement锚杆加强 anchored pier锚固墩 anchoring box锚箱midheight deck type arch bridge中承式拱桥 angle steel角钢embedded depth of pile桩基埋深 angular transducer倾角仪pile spacing桩间距 anti creeper防爬器reinforcement ratio配筋率 antifreezing agent 防冻剂shear reinforcement ratio配箍率 approach slab used at bridge end 桥头渡板mix of concrete混凝土配合比 approach span引桥mixing of concrete混凝土拌制 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 appropriate reinforcement design适筋设计model模型 arch axis拱轴线modular ratio模量比 arch bridge拱桥modulus of deformation for concrete混凝土变形模量 arch bridge with suspended road下承式拱桥modulus of elasticity for concrete混凝土弹性模量 arch crown拱顶modulus of elasticity in shear of timber木材剪弹模量 arch hinge拱铰moisture content of soil土的含水量 arch rib拱肋moment redistribution弯矩重分布 arch ring拱圈monolithic concrete slab bridge整体式板桥 arch seat拱座monolithic girder bridge整体式梁桥 assembling bolt拼装螺栓motor vehicle loading汽车荷载 auxiliary bridge for construction施工便桥movable bearing活动支座 auxiliary pier辅助墩movable bridge开启桥 axial bearing capacity of piles桩轴向承载力movable supporting frame蝴蝶架 axial compression strength of concrete混凝土轴心抗压强度multi cell box girder bridge单箱多室梁桥 back of arch拱背multiple service bridge多用桥 Bailey bridge贝雷桥multiple span rigid frame bridge多跨刚架桥 balance weight abutment衡重式桥台multi span 多跨 bank bar边滩natural erosion varying erosion自然冲刷 barge驳船natural ground天然地基 basic wind speed基本风速navigation clearance通航净空 basin流域negative skin friction负摩擦力 beam bridge梁式桥negative stay负拉索 beam lowering落梁neutral axis中性轴 bearing支座nominal load标准荷载 bearing member承重构件nominal value of an cation作用标准值 bearing stiffener end stiffener端加劲肋non bearing member非承重构件 bearing stratum 持力层non destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验 bearing structure承重结构non destructive test by ray method 射线法无破损检验 bearing template bed block支承垫石oblique lap joint斜搭接接头 bed rock基岩observation of debris flow泥石流观测 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 benchmark B M 水准点observation of ground water地下水观测 bend test of bars钢筋冷弯试验observation of landslide滑坡观测 bending up of flexural reinforcement钢筋的弯起offset of foundation基础襟边 bent cap Capping盖梁one direction raking pile foundation单向斜桩桩基 bent up bar弯起钢筋one stage design一阶段设计 bituminous deck pavement沥青铺装桥面one way slab单向板 bleeding of concrete泌水open caisson foundation沉井基础 blind ditch盲沟open caisson notch深井凹槽 block砌块open caisson sinking method沉井下沉方法 block for seismic protection防震挡块open caisson with a tailored cutting edge 高低刃脚沉井 bolt connection普通螺栓连接open caisson with multi dredge wells多孔沉井 bond stress粘结应力open caisson with single dredge well单孔沉井 bored cast in situ pile钻孔灌注桩open cut foundation明挖基础 bowstring arch bridge tied arch bridge系杆拱桥open floor open deck明桥面 box culvert箱形涵洞open spandrel abutment空腹式桥台 box girder箱梁open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥 box girder with multiple cells多室箱梁open web girder bridge空腹梁桥 bracket牛腿opening of bridge and culvert span length 桥涵孔径 braking force and tractive force制动力和牵引力ordinary rebar普通钢筋 braking pier abutment pier制动墩orthotropic plate analogy比拟正交异性板法 bridge and culvert桥涵outlet submerged culvert压力式涵洞 bridge crane桥式起重机overall length of bridge桥梁全长 bridge crossing structure over river桥渡overall span length of bridge桥梁总跨径 bridge deck桥面overflow bridge漫水桥 bridge erecting crane架桥机overflow pavement过水路面 bridge flutter桥梁颤振overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定 bridge foundation桥梁基础over wrest超拧 bridge layout in plan桥梁平面布置panel节间 bridge lighting桥上照明panel point节点 bridge site桥位partial erosion局部冲刷 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 bridge site engineering survey桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete部分预应力混凝土 plan平面图particle diameter粒径 profile纵断面图 bridge site桥址 桥渡 bridge site topographic map桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon浮船定位 bridge tower桥塔paved inverse arch method反拱铺砌法 broken joint断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert涵洞洞口铺砌 budget of working drawings of a project施工图预算peak discharge flood speak flow洪峰流量 buried abutment埋置式桥台pear type levee梨形堤 buried river地下暗河pedestrian bridge人行道 burlap cofferdam麻袋围堰percussion bit冲击钻头 bybrid overflow pavement混合式过水路面percussion drill冲击钻机 critical gradient临界坡度percussion drilling method冲击钻孔法 cable stayed bridge斜拉桥perennial river常水河流 cable stayed bridge of multi cable system密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil多年冻土地基 a single central cable plane单索面permanent bridge永久性桥 cable stayed bridge with continuous girder连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load永久荷载 cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚构式斜拉桥permanent strengthening永久性加固 double inclined cable planes双斜索面permantent action永久作用 cable tower索塔permeable layer behind abutment台后透水层 cable with stranded wires钢绞线索permissible stress容许应力 calcium silicate cement Portland cement硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design容许应力法 calculated rise计算矢高pervious embankment渗水路堤 calling for tenders招标phreatic water潜水 camber预拱度 反拱度 pier桥墩 cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥pier shaft墩身 cantilever concreting悬臂浇筑法accelerometer加速度传感器 cantilever erection悬臂拼装法pile桩 carriageway行车道pile bent排架桩墩 casing pipe护筒pile cap承台 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 catwalk猫道pile cap pile cover pile helmet桩帽 cement grouting method水泥灌浆法pile driver打桩机 cement mortar mixer水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor拔桩机 center of rainstorm暴雨中心pile frame桩架 center hole jack穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method桩压入法 central span中孔pile pier pile bent pier桩式桥墩 centrifugal force离心力pile pressing in machine压桩机 centrifugal pump离心泵pile shoe桩靴 channel section槽钢pile sinking technique沉桩方法 check消力槛pile test桩基试验 chute急流槽pile vibrosinking method振动沉桩法 clasp nail马钉pipe culvert管式涵洞 class A partially prestressed concrete bridgeA类部分预应力混凝土桥 plastic board drain method塑料板排水法 clearance above bridge deck桥面净空plastic hinge塑性铰 client proprietor建设单位plastic limit of soil土的塑限 climbing form爬模platform bridge passenger foot bridge天桥 coefficient of dynamic response动力响应系数pontoon bridge浮桥 coefficient of runoff径流系数pontoon support浮船 coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil土的孔隙比 cofferdam围堰pore water孔隙水 cofferdam on the top of open caisson井顶围堰poring灌筑 cold bending冷弯portable concrete plant混凝土搅拌站 collapse崩塌positioning of bridge super structure桥梁就位 column bent pier排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments墩台定位 columnar pier柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete beam 后张梁 combination of load荷载组合posttensioning后张法预加应力 combined beam bridge组合式梁桥pot type rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 combined bridge highway and railway bridge公路铁路两用桥precast arch bridge装配式拱桥 combining value of actions作用组合值precast cantilever beam bridge装配式悬臂梁桥 compatibility相容性precast girder bridge装配式梁桥 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 composite beam bridge结合梁桥precast member预制构件 compression failure of an over reinforced member超筋破坏precast reinforced concrete soild pile预制钢筋混凝土实心桩 compression of soil土的压缩性precast reinforced concrete square pile 预制钢筋混凝土方桩 compressive strength of concrete混凝土抗压强度precast monolithic girder bridge装配 整体式梁桥 concealed work隐蔽工程precipitation降水 concrete grades混凝土强度等级prefabricated pile预制桩 concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机precast slab bridge装配式板桥 concrete pump混凝土泵preferred alternative推荐方案 concrete slump cone混凝土坍落度简preliminary design初步设计 concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送车pressure transducer压力传感器 concrete vibrator混凝土振捣器pressuremeter test PMT旁压试验 cone penetration test触探prestressing bar粗钢筋 confined concrete约束混凝土prestressing force预加力 conic pitching of abutment桥台护锥prestressing system预应力体系 conical pitching conical revetment锥体护坡pretensioned prestressed concrete beam先张梁 constant cross section pier等截面桥墩pretensioning先张法预加应力 construction budget construction estimate施工预算principle of the lever distribution杠杆原理法 construction specification施工规范proportion比例 constructional bar构造钢筋protection of shallow foundation浅基防护 constructional loading施工荷载protective shell防护套 continuous beam bridge连续梁桥quality control of bridge construction桥梁施工质量管理 continuous deck method连续桥面法quaternary period sediment第四纪沉积物 continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥quick lime pile stabilization method生石灰桩加固法 continuous slab bridge连续板桥quick sand drift sand流砂 contract of construction施工承包railing栏杆 contraction coefficient收缩系数railway classification铁路等级 contractor construction unit施工单位rainfall降雨 coping pier capping墩帽rainfall雨强 corrugated metal pipe culvert波纹铁管涵rainfall precipitation 降雨量 counter weight平衡重rainfall duration降雨历时 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台raingauge雨量器 coupler for tendons预应力筋连接器rainstorm暴雨 crack chart of structure结构裂缝图hammer piling method锤击沉桩法 crack control裂缝控制ratio比率 cracking moment开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span高跨比 creep coefficient of concrete混凝土徐变系数rational formula推理公式 creep of concrete混凝土徐变reaming扩孔 critical buckling load临界压力reasonable arch axis合理拱轴线 cross beam floor beam横梁rebar skeleton reinforcement skeleton钢筋骨架 cross section of stream河流横断面rebound tester回弹仪 cross sectional profile横断面图reconstruction of bridge桥梁改造 cubic compressive strength of concrete砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross section pier矩形桥墩 culvert涵洞reductive hydrological observation简易水文观测 culvert abutment涵台regional geology区域地质 culvert body涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge桥渡调治构筑物 culvert foundation涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin walled pier钢筋混凝土薄壁墩 culvert grade涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment加筋土桥台 culvert inlet and outlet涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage钢筋的锚固 culvert inlet with flared wing wall八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention防裂钢筋 culvert location涵位reinforcing steel bender钢筋弯曲机 culvert outlet erosion protection洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter钢筋切断机 culvert with top fill暗涵relative density of soil土的相对密度 culvert without top fill明涵reliability可靠性 curb缘石residual stresses残余应力 curing of concrete混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete混凝土收缩裂缝 curved bridge弯桥retaining backwall雉墙 cut off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab挡土板 cut off wall截水墙retarder缓凝剂 datum level of elevation高程基准面reversible lane双向车道 dead load恒载rib梁肋 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 debris flow泥石流rib arch bridge肋拱桥 deck bridge上承式桥right bridge正交桥 deck construction桥面构造right culvert正交涵洞 deck drainage桥面排水rigid culvert刚性涵洞 deck elevation桥面标高rigid foundation刚性基础 deck pavement桥面铺装rigid frame bridge刚架桥 deck slab桥面板rise of arch拱矢 deck slab行车道板rise span ratio矢跨比 deck type arch bridge上承式拱桥river bridge跨河桥 decompression moment消压弯矩river channel feature河床形态 deep foundation深基础river valley河谷 shallow foundation浅基础river width at benchland stage平滩河宽 deflection theory挠度理论river stream河流 deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection铆钉连接 design criteria设计准则rolled standard section steel型钢 design department design section设计单位roughness coefficient粗糙系数 design discharge rate设计流量rubber bearing橡胶支座 design discharge velocity设计流速runoff径流 design flood设计洪水runoff computing formula径流计算公式 design flood frequency设计洪水频率runoff concentration汇流 design life designed service life设计寿命safety安全性 design load设计荷载safety belt安全带 design of bridge opening孔径设计safety class安全等级 design rainstorm设计暴雨safety factor安全系数 design reference period设计基准期saline soil盐渍土 design water level设计水位sand arresting dam拦砂坝 design wind speed设计风速sand box砂筒 detour bridge便桥sand cushion stabilization method砂垫层加固法 diagonal斜杆sand island method筑岛法 dial gauge百分表sand mat砂垫层 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 dial gauge千分表sandy soil foundation砂土地基 diaphragm横隔板saturation of soil土的饱和度 dimension量纲scaffolding支架 dimensional analysis量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end封锚 discharge流量seat beam座梁 discharge velocity流速secondary loading supplementary action附加荷载 displacement at the top of pier or abutment墩 台 顶位移section dike格坝 displacement of pier and abutment墩台变位sediment content含沙量 displacement restriction equipment位移限制装置sediment transportation equilibrium输沙平衡 distortion畸变sedimentary rock沉积岩 distribution reinforcement分布钢筋segmental construction method节段施工法 drainage and waterproof system排水防水系统segregation离析 drainage channel排水槽selection of culvert type涵洞型式选择 drainage opening泄水孔self anchored suspension bridge自锚式悬索桥 drainage opening泄水口separate box girder bridge分离式箱梁桥 drainage pipe泄水管serviceability limit state使用极限状态 drainage pipe line排水管道serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态 drainage pipe line泄水管道set of pile桩的沉入度 drainage slope on pier top墩顶排水坡settling velocity沉降速度 drill bit钻头shallow foundation浅基础 drilled caisson管柱shear hinge剪力铰 drilling钻探shear key deck method铰接板 梁 法 drilling auger螺旋钻机shear lag effect剪力滞后效应 drilling mud钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete混凝土剪变模量 drop dam跌水坝shear span ratio剪跨比 drop hammer落锤shear strength抗剪强度 dry bridge旱桥shearing剪切 dry joint干接缝sheath forming machine波纹管卷管机 ductility of steel钢材的韧性shoal浅滩 durability耐久性shock absorbing bearing减震支座 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 dynamic response动力响应short span bridge小桥 dynamic response动力效应shot blasting喷丸除锈 early strength component早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt喷锚法 earth pressure静止土压力shovel loader装载机 earth pressure due to live load活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress收缩应力 earthquake load seismic action地震荷载side span边孔 earthquake magnitude地震震级side wall侧墙 earthquake wave地震波sidewalk loading footway loading人行道荷载 eccentric compression method偏心受压法sidewalk pavement人行道铺装层 economical span length经济跨径sidewalk slab人行道板 economy technique index经济技术指标sidewalk pedestrian walk人行道 differential settlement of foundation基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping挑坎 effective flange width有效翼缘宽度simply supported slab bridge简支板桥 effective prestress有效预应力simple beam bridge简支梁桥 effective slenderness ratio换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports弹性支承连续梁 effective span length有效跨径simulation rate coefficient slope模比系数 effects of actions作用效应single column pier独柱式桥墩 elevation of base of foundation基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge独塔式斜拉桥 elevation of culvert涵底标高single span单跨 embedded steel预埋钢筋 jack千斤顶 end bearing pile point bearing pile支承桩skew bridge斜桥 engineering geology工程地质skewed culvert斜交涵洞 erection bar架立钢筋skin friction of pile桩侧摩阻力 erection of bridge girder by fishing钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile摩擦桩 erosion coefficient冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib加劲肋板 erosion of stream bed河床的冲刷slant legged rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥 evaporative tank蒸发池slide lift from滑升模板 excavator挖掘机sliding bearing滑动支座 execution control施工管理sliding plate expansion joint滑板式伸缩缝 expansion agent膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil地基滑动稳定性 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 expansion joint伸缩缝sling吊索 expansive cement膨胀水泥slope of water surface水面比降 expansive soil膨胀土slow traffic lane非机动车道 exploratory trench槽深slow down sign减速标志 exploring mining坑探slump坍落度 external tendon体外束slurry bored pile泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩 fabric reinforcement钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁 fabric reinforcement in deck桥面钢筋网slurry pump泥浆泵 fabricated gravity pier and abutment重力式拼装墩台soft soil软土 thin walled hollow pier薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation软土地基 failure probability失效概率soil cofferdam土围堰 false set假凝solid spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥 falsework脚手架spandrel structure拱上建筑 fast traffic lane机动车道span to span construction method逐孔施工法 fatigue curve疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge特大桥 fatigue damage疲劳损伤specimen试件 fatigue damage degree疲劳损伤度speed limit sign限速标志 fatigue strength疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement螺旋箍筋 fault断层splice plate拼接板 feasibility study report可行性研究报告splicing of reinforcement钢筋接头 fender island桥墩防撞岛splicing sleeve连接套筒 fender pile护墩桩stabilization method of replacement soil 换土加固法 filling the crack with epoxy mortar环氧砂浆填缝stable balance稳定平衡 final twisting of high strength bolts高强度螺栓终拧stages水位 fineness modulus细度模数staggered arrangement of piles桩的梅花式排列 fineness of cement水泥细度standard hook of bar钢筋标准弯钩 fixed bearing固定支座standard penetration test SPT标准贯入试验 fixed position pile定位桩concrete cube compressive strength立方体抗压强度 fixed end arch bridge无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength 钢筋强度标准值 fixed end girder bridge固端梁桥static cone penetration test静力触探 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 fixed end rigid frame bridge固端刚架桥steel bridge with orthotropic plate deck正交异性板桥面钢桥 flange plate翼缘板steel H pileH型钢桩 flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台steel pipe pile钢管桩 flared wing wall八字形翼墙steel sheet pile钢板桩 flat plate bearing平板支座steel tubular column钢管柱 flexible bridge tower柔性桥塔stiffener加劲肋 flexible pier柔性墩stiffening girder truss 加劲梁 桁架 flexible tie柔性系杆stiffness ratio刚度比 floating crane浮式起重机stilling pool消力池 flood frequency洪水频率stirrup箍筋 flood plain河漫滩stone arch bridge石拱桥 flood plain河滩stone basket for protection of foundation 石笼护基 flood slope洪水比降stone column method碎石桩加固法 floods洪水stone crusher碎石机 floor system桥面系straight abutment一字形桥台 flyover bridge overpass bridge跨线桥straight wing wall一字形翼墙 follower送桩strain rosettes应变花 following flow dike顺水坝strand钢绞线 form release compound脱模剂stratum地层 form traveler挂篮stream channel河槽 form vibrator附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat宽滩漫流 formwork模板strength grade of mortar砂浆强度等级 foundation pit基坑strengthening of bridge桥梁加固 foundation treatment地基处理stress concentration应力集中 frequency频率stress due to temperature difference温差应力 frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio应力比 front wall前墙stress strain curve of concrete混凝土的应力 应变曲线 frost heaving force冻胀力stress strain curve of reinforcement钢筋的应力 应变曲线 frost heaving of ground地基冻胀subaqueous foundation水中基础 frost line冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson沉井封底混凝土 桥桥梁梁工工程程英英语语专专业业词词汇汇 frost penetration冻结深度superstructure桥梁上部结构 frozen soil冻土surface casing钻孔灌注桩护筒 full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test全模型风洞试验surface runoff地面径流 full bridge measurement全桥测量surface vibrator表面式振捣器 fully prestressed concrete全预应力混凝土surfaces面 function of bridge桥梁功能suspended beam挂梁 gang house道班房suspended span挂孔 Ganter Bridge甘特桥suspender吊杆 gantry龙门架suspension bridge悬索桥 gantry crane龙门起重机suspension cable悬索 general erosion一般冲刷symmetry对称 general layout总体布置T girderT梁 general plan for bridge site selection桥址平面图T beam bridgeT形梁桥 general str