2010年高考英语冠词的用法回顾.docx

2010年高考英语冠词的用法回顾学习重点：学习难点：学习方法与策略：学习过程：一、冠词的非前位用法限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是：冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中，冠词放在了形容词之后。难点磁场1.()What about_book？Its too difficult_book.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；the D.the；a2.()_Beijing you see today is quite_different city from what it used to be.A.The；不填 B.The；a C.不填；the D.A；a(1) 冠词（4点） 除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值得注意。1. 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如： Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.（2007全国II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /又如： Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.（2007重庆）A. /; the B. the; / C. a; /D. /; a 2. a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如：Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.（2005浙江）A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 又如：For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006山东)A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如： I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 4. music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如： I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III)A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the （2）形容词、副词（3点）1. 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。 理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。2. 绝不能忽略less、least及worse, worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如：Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.（2007上海）A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully 3. cannottoo无论也不过分 / cannotmore再不过了。例如：Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西)A. enough B. too C. so D. very Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so （3）代词（2点）1. 一些动词后接相关从句时要先加it，再接从句： appreciate + it + if dislike、 hate、like、love + it + when depend on + it + that insist on + it + that see to + it + that例如： Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 又如：I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. one、the one都可以作同位语。例如： My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.（2006江苏）A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 冠词1.（陕西卷6）What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! A a; a B the ; a C a ; the D the; the 2.（浙江卷2）I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the3.（重庆卷26）Washing machines made by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name.A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a4.（北京卷33）The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a5.（全国卷II 14）What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the6.（四川卷14）In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the7.（全国卷I 22）Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a8.（江西卷25）Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 9.（辽宁卷26）This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a答案：1-5 CBBDD6-9 ABAC名词1.（江西卷23）The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 2.（天津卷1）Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure3.（山东卷29）-He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste4.（陕西卷20）Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation5.（浙江卷6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 6.（福建卷29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration Ks7. (湖北卷25) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character8. (湖北卷26)A.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure答案：1-5 CCDBA6-8 ADA代词1. （四川卷3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that2. （江苏卷35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that3. （全国卷I33）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. what B. this C. that D. which4.（辽宁卷28） is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A Such B This C That D So5.（山东卷23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6.（全国卷II 7）Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one7.（重庆卷22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either8.（北京卷35.）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him9.（全国卷II12）The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get _ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones10.（浙江卷4.）Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. it 11. （陕西卷B10.）Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didnt answer of them .A other B any C none D some 答案：1-5 BDCAB6-11 CBACDB形容词1.（四川卷19）My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very2.（江苏卷27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 3.（全国卷I 23）How much she looked without her glasses! A. Well B. good C. best D. better4. (湖北卷27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique5.（江西卷24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 5.（江西卷32）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 6.（辽宁卷33）Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as7.（全国卷II 11）Im sure that your letter will get _ attention .They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general8. （浙江卷15）John is very if he promises to do something hell do it .A independent B confident C. reliable D flexible 9.（天津卷13）Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案：1-5 ADDBA6-9 BBCD副词1.（北京卷21）John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for2. （浙江卷19）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A quietly B actually C practically D gradually3.（浙江卷18） , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest4.（福建卷30）It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 5.(湖北卷28)The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely6.（湖南卷24）I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 7.（辽宁卷25）Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.A little B much C ever D even8.（山东卷35）Mary and I see each other _,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less9.（全国卷II 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _. A. most B. more C. less D. little10.（全国卷II 18）Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much11.（浙江卷5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 12.（浙江卷10）It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 13.（天津卷12）It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案：1-5 CDDCC6-10 CBBAB11-13 CBC介词1.（北京卷29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from2.（天津卷10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of3.（江苏卷30）This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of4.（江西卷26）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 5.（辽宁卷32）Children need friends their own age to play with.A of B for C in D at6.（山东卷33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. around7.（全国卷II 13）Jenn