U4 Language points@ U5 Part One.doc

U4 Language points: 1. hold (held, held) 拿着，握住：hold a microphone/ an umbrella容纳: The room can hold thousands of people. 举行：hold/ have a charity show The party will be held in two days.2. choose (chose, chosen) choose to do sth: I choose to go on short online tours of New Zealand.choose sb to be/ as +职务: None of us chose him to be our chairperson.3. Congratulations to you on your success.4. only if 除非，只要 Ill buy a car only if I can save enough money. Only if you sleep less during the day, you will be a good host.5. Therere many ways to raise money for charity. / talk about different ways of raising money6. give out leaflets to sell books to raise money / give out clean drinking water to the local people7. advertise (v.) advertisement (n.) : advertise on the Internet/ two advertisements8. Project Hope Project Green Hope Save Chinas Tigers Spring Bud Project9. host v. host the meeting (hosted, hosting) n. a famous talk show host. 脱口秀主持10. I am sorry Im late. =Im sorry to be late. = I am sorry for being late.11. need . (be) in need of: we are in need of water now. There is no need to thank me. need to be done: These files need to be kept now.12. job /c/ work /u/My job is to connect the keyboard to the computer.Its my job to check the settings.13. on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 14. work on 从事于，致力于: He is busy working on the computer now.15. introduce sb/ sth to sb Ill introduce him to all of you. / introduce oneself to sb 自我介绍16. duty: one of my duties 责任，义务 One of my duties as a monitor is to check your homework. be on duty 值日，值班17. in the beginning / at the beginning/ start (of)18. success n. wish you success./ Will it be a success? / have success in doing sth adj. be successful in doing sth mark the places in purple successfully19. keep doing sth 不停地做某事 / keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep/ stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止20.seem 似乎，好像 seem to do sth seem (to be) +adj. : The princesses seem (to be) angry. It seems that / It seemed that He seems to know the way well. =It seems that he knows the way well.21. support v. support each other n. much support supporter 支持者22. business 企业，商行，工厂 /c/: run two local businesses 生意 /u/： do business with sb 出差：be on business businessman 商人 / businesswoman23. event 项目： a sports event 活动，事件：A daughters marriage is an event for a father. 24. No time to be nervous any more. This is it.25. take part in join take part in / join in (doing) sth / take part in the event join the party / join the club (加入组织)26. have got a good result27. the aim of giving money28. make money by selling goods or services / Ships carry goods. (货物，商品)29. publicadj. a planned public activity / in public/ in a public place n. The museum is open to the public.30.He felt happy to be chosen as the host.31. He was so excited that he couldnt sleep the night for Project Green Hope. He is so clever that he can work out the problems.32. the way out of a room exit (s): at the exit to / at the entrance to33. It makes your voice sound louder.34. in a show 在表演中 be on show在展览 35. hang ( hung, hung)The lights hang in front of the stage. / I got more nervous on the stage.The lamp should be hung over the table yesterday. 36. more than 30 audience The audience usually come to watch a show. There was a large audience.1. At the end of the show, the audience clapped and shouted with excitement/ excitedly.2. rise (rose, risen/ rising) raise（及物动词）rise：上升，升起,上涨 （不及物动词，没有被动） The sun rises in the east. / After a heavy rain, the river rose. raise: 筹集 raise money for them / 举起 raise your hand 提高，抬高 raise his voice3. The host came on the stage with a microphone in his hand.4. among the audience (三个或三个以上之间) / between the twins (两个之间)5. cost (cost, cost) : sth cost (sb) money -The book cost him 10 dollars. /You had better work out the cost of the tripsb spend 时间/金钱 on sth / sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth sb pay +金钱 for物He spent two dollars on the book just now. =He spent two dollars (in) buying the book.= He paid two dollars for the book. =The book cost him two dollars.6. nervous (more/ most): Dont be nervous. / Tom was nervous about their first trip.7. on a snowy evening (snowier, snowiest) / on the night before the event8. from then on 从那时起 /from now on 从现在起9. since then ( ever since)10. day and night 日日夜夜11. care about 关心，在意: You should care more about the people in need.12. Thank these people for their help.13. It doesnt matter. / I dont think it matters.14. first of all 首先15. break: have a break / have a ten-minute break16. speech (es): make a speech / prepare two speeches17. Thank sb for (doing) sth. -be thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth18. welcome v. Welcome back to China. adj. a welcome guest n. We received a warm welcome.19. purpose 目的，意图: the purpose of (doing) sth For what purpose did you go to America?20. make sb/ sth +adj. : make it impossible/ make him successful make sb do sth be made to do sth21. Thank the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible22. Therell be songs and drama. / Donations are welcome.23. find our seats easily /find these questions easy8B U5 Language points (Part One):1. an international conference/ agreement2. have sth left 有留下 Im hungry. Do you have anything left to eat? / Hurry up! There is little time left.3. some pocket money 一些零花钱 / in his pocket / inside /outside pocket4. used to do sth 过去常常: He used to live in the lonely village. be used to do sth 被用来做某事: The knife is used to cut things. be (get) used to sth / be (get) used to doing sth You will be used to the cold weather here. / He is used to drinking tea before going to bed.5. He is too young to dress himself. =He is so young that he cant dress himself. =He isnt old enough to dress himself.6. far- farther/ further, farthest/ furthest / further study/ stand a bit further away7. blind (er/est) 失明，盲目，愚昧无知的 He is blind in both eyes. / Blindness affects him a lot in his daily life.8. most of the students/ most students 大多数 almost 几乎，将近，差一点： Ive almost finished my homework. mostly 主要，大部分: Cats live mostly on fish.9. percent: Eight percent of the water is polluted. / Eight of my classmates are successful.10. cure 治愈 treat 治疗treatment: medical treatment I treated my patients/ sick people yesterday.11. operate on sb =do operations on sb / perform operations onHe decided to operate on the ten-month-old baby.12. afford 买得起，能做:He cant afford to buy that camera. =He cant afford that camera.13. so such such a kind boy= so kind a boy such bad news/ such important jobs 如此多、 如此少: so many boys/ so much information /so few actors / so little knowledge so little +不可数名词、 such little+可数名词复数 so little news 如此少的新闻 / such little sheep （boys）如此少的绵羊(男孩)14. proud (prouder, proudest) be proud to do sth: She is proud to be a nurse. be (feel) proud of sth: We are proud of Liuxiang. I was proud that I passed the exam successfully.15. carry on with sth= carry on doing sth Carry on with your w