note-taking之速记符号.doc

常用速记符号1 保留大写字母或第一个音节Agriculture - A Business - BCulture - C C - Conflict, ConfrontationEconomy - Eco Education - EduIndustry - I Science & Technology - STPolitics - P Work, Employ -W 会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation， seminar，workshop(UK), discussion，symposium 国家，民族，领土 country, state, nation, territory, etc. 进口： import 出口: exportJ 开心，满意: pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, satisfied, etc.L 不满、生气: angry, sad,unsatisfied, discomfort, sorrowful, irritated, etc.K 漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc. 增长、进步 increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress, ascend 下降、退步、恶化 decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate, descend 来自于 be from/ come from, receive from追溯到 go back to, date back to 导致、引导 lead to, result in, in the direction of, cause到达、传达 go into, send to, arrive at, present to, return to变成 turn to/into, change into, become! 重点 key point 重要的 important，exemplary（模范的） best， outstanding，brilliant，etc. 属于 belong to, be element of, be part of+ 多 many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+ / +2 多的比较级：more+3 “多”的最高级：the most 少: lack ,in short of, be in shortage of .2 3 错误、失误、坏：notorious，negative, etc. 好的: right/good，famous/well-known，etc.同意: stand up for，support, certain/ affirmative, etc 多于、好于：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than超过：superior to，surpass, etc. 少于:不如：inferior to，lower than, etc.= 同等 means, thats to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to对手 a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc./ 大约 about, around, nearly, almost, similar to, approximately, etc. 不同 be different from, differ from, distinct,etc.无敌, 独一无二 unique，special， matchless, peerless, ,etc.( ) 在.之间 among, within, between, etc.大约 about/around，or so， approximately, etc. 因为 because, due to, atribute to 所以 so, thus, therefore, as a result, contribute to/ 否定;消除,消除 cross out, eliminate, clear, etc. 结束 end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop 转折 but, however, yet, though& 和, 与 together with，along with，accompany： 主观的想法和说辞 marks, announce, comment，declare; think, consider, wish, hope重复，重申 ：2 Repeat, reaffirm声明，支持，称赞 +： support，stand by，praise, acclaim; commend谴责，批评 ： accuse，condemn; blame; censure; denounce，criticize? 问题，麻烦，障碍 question，difficulty, hardship, barrier, obstacle 如：台湾问题 tw?. 时间前后 y