6--词法-动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致

第一章-词法-动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致词法动词的时态语态动词的语态注意：没有被动语态的情况1.不及物动词。A funny thing happened in our school.2.状态类动词 （fit / hold）The clothes fit you very well.The room can hold 100 people.3.希望类动词。I wish you a good journey.4.反身/相互代词。We should help each other.5.感官动词。The food tastes delicious.6.同源宾语。I dreamed a good dream last night.7.宾语是主语身体的一部分，没有被动语态。I cut my finger this morning.【题海实战】 1.- The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt been cleaned网校答案：D2.The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restoredC.is restoring D.is being restored网校答案：D3._ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many originals as fun parks. A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened网校答案：A4.What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent.It is worth _ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read网校答案：C5.What happened to the glass? _.A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broken the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom broke the glass 网校答案：A 词法非谓语动词词法非谓语动词1.动词不定式的用法2.动名词的用法3.现在分词的用法4.过去分词的用法【题海实战】 1.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes, But _it, I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be findingD.finding.网校答案：A2.No one avoid _ by advertisements.A.influenced B.influencing C.to influence D.being influenced网校答案：D3.Susan was very unhappy for not _ to the party.A.to be invitedB.having been invitedC.inviting D.to have been invited 网校答案：B4.He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party.A.I asking B.my askingC.me to askD.mine to ask 网校答案：B5.As a result of the earthquake, two-thirds of buildings in the area _.A.need repairingB.needs repairingC.needs to be repaired D.need to repair.网校答案：A6.Living in the dormitory means _to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _interests.A.to learn; common B.learning; ordinary C.to learn; ordinaryD.learning; common网校答案：D7._by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.having encouraged 网校答案：C8._ enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To give D.Being given 网校答案：B词法主谓一致 词法主谓一致 1.语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近一致原则4.主谓一致的常见用法1.语法一致Few students are really lazy.2.意义一致Five years is a long time.Five years have passed since he left. 3.就近一致（1）There is a teacher, three students in the room.（2）Either you or your brother has to go there right now.（3）Not only I but also he wants to go swimming in the river.注： or, eitheror., neithernor., not only.but also, not.but 4.就远一致（1）Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.（2）John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.注： with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, no less than, but, except, including, in addition to【题海实战】 1.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been网校答案：A2.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A.wereB.are C.isD.will网校答案：C3.As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.areB.was C.is D.were网校答案：C 4.Not only Tom but also his wife _ fond of watching t