外研版高中英语选修7重点短语.doc

选修7短语 Module 11. defend sb./sth.from. 保护某人免遭defend sb./sth.against. 保护某人抵御2. Be of value= be valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth.at+价钱 给估价为value sth. 重视3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下4. Sb deserve sth./to do 应得/理应 Sth deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该need，want，require, be worth doing5. at one point 曾经，一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时off the point 题，偏题to the point 中肯，扼要There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用，没必要6. There is no doubt that. 对没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问There is much doubt whether. 有人怀疑I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑I doubt whether / if. 我怀疑without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问7. rely on/upon.=depend on/upon. 依赖，依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人干某事rely on it that. 相信 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间in an instant 立即，马上the instant. 一就= the moment = the minute = as soon as9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as).任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事appoint some time / some place for sth.make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约10. commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人11. apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉12. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被占有/控制come into possession of 占有 come into ones possession 被某人占有13. be based on/upon 根据，以为基础14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话15. grow up 长大16. rescue from把 某种状况下解救出来17. name sb. after 用给某人命名 补充短语18. sb. be absorbed in sth=sth absorb sb使全神贯注19. get rich变富 go bad/blind/hungry 变坏/变瞎/挨饿20. attend on照料 attend to注意；处理21. on a tie平局 tieto系到之上22. It is not in ones nature to do sth.某人天生不做某事23. by design故意地24. dip into 把浸入（液体）中；浏览，翻阅一下；25. scores of 许多26. bring up 1.抚养，培养 2 举起3 提出 4 呕吐27. be rude to对粗鲁/friendly/kind/cruel28. 词语辨析：attend, join, join in与take part in Module 21. settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事2. elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位 推选某人为 3. be suitable for. 适合 4. attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上去5. consider sth./doing 考虑（做）某事 consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名词 认为是 consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名词/形容词 认为是consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式 认为 consider sb. to have done. 认为某人做了某事 5. look back at = look back on 回顾，回忆bring back sth.使回忆起，回想起call sth. to mind 回想起某事6. have fun doing sth./with sth. 开心地做，愉快地做make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩What fun it is !7. as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see/tell据我所记/依我看/依我说8. in my view 我认为，在我看来in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in my opinion 我认为；在我看来9. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事It is likely that. 可能sth. is likely to do. 某事可能要发生sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能要做某事10. seem to be + adj./n. 好像，似乎seem to do. 好像，似乎It seems (to sb.) that. （在某人看来）好像It seem as if/as though. 看样子似乎是There seems (to be). 似乎有11. What a pity! 真可惜What a pity (that) . 真是遗憾12. cheer on sb. 为某人加油cheer up. 高兴起来，振作起来14. in a few days time = in a few days 过几天 = a few days away15. find oneself 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事16. have problems with 在某方面有问题17. have fun doing sth.心地做某事18. in other words 换句话说，换言之19. get on with 与相处20. play an important in 在 起重要作用补充短语21. except for/that.除了22. have sth. done 让/使某事被某人做 have sth./sb. doing 使某事正在发生；使某人正 在做某事 have sth./sb. do 使某事发生了；使某人做某事 have sth. to do 有事要做（to do是主语的动作） have sth. to be done 有事要做（to be done不是主语的动作）23. worth doing 值得（主动形式表示被动意义） be worthy of+n. 与相配 be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worth doing 值得 It is worthwhile doing/to do 做某事值得 Worth it 值得花费时间（精力）Module 31.feed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃be fed up with 感到厌烦feed on 以为主食2. serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人，给你端上 = serve sth. to sb.serve as(=work as,act as) 担任，当作，起作用3. be eager for 渴望得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做be eager that 渴望4. whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密谈某事whisper in ones ear 跟某人耳语in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地5. in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏in reward for 作为报答, 作为奖赏reward sb.with sth 用酬谢某人6. hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住7. in a voice 用声音说at the top of ones voice 高声地，大声地be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮raise ones voice 提高嗓门说话8. in need of 需要9. no sooner than 一就 = hardly when = scarcely when10. eacape from/out of 从逃跑 escape doing/sth. 逃脱干某事/某事narrowly escape 九死一生11. (1)intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事 (2)had intended to do 本来打算做=intended to have done (3)be intend as/to be 打算使（成为）be intend for 为打算/设计12. be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到担心的be concern about/for 关心，担心concern oneself with/in/about 从事于；参与；干涉13.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）14. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事fix/focus ones attention to sth 把注意力集中到pay attention to sth. 注意某事15. stare at 盯着看16. believe sb. 相信某人说的话 believe in sb. 信任某人17. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时补充短语18.in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地19.be come fond of 喜欢上20. suffer from 受折磨21. feel at home 舒适自在22. let go of sb/sth 放开23. pick out 挑选，弄明白，区分，领会 pick up 捡起，改良，进步，增加，学会24. hang 挂起来、绞死 hang about 闲荡 hang back 退缩 hang on 别挂断（电话） hang up 挂，中止，搁置，拖延25. starve to death 饿死26. pile up 堆起来27. .in support of 支持28. It is cold for May. 对于五月来说太冷了29.be wild with 因发疯Module 41.the approach to sth./doing 的方法2.decline to do sth./doing 拒绝做某事in decline 在下降，在衰退中3.consist of 由组成，包含，包括4. be bored with 对感到厌烦 = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 5. take advantage of 利用 have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于to sbs advantage 对某人有利6. rather than 而不是7. would rather do sth.than do sth 宁愿，而不愿would do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿, 而不愿perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜欢做，而不愿做8. keep in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系out of touch 不联系，不接触9. arise from / out of 起因于10. be in harmony with 与融洽；与一致out of harmony with 不调和，不一致11. in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地12. devote oneself/ones life/money/energy to (doing) sth.把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事 be devoted to sth. 忠实于，专心致志于某事13. quit doing 停止做14. in order 有序地out of order 次序紊乱；不正常in good / bad order 以的顺序putin order 把按顺序排列15. try out 试用，试验，检验try out for 参加.的选拔try on 试穿（衣服等）try to do 尽力做try doing 试做try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事16. be blessed with 有幸，受惠于Bless me! 天哪！God bless you! 上帝保佑你17. come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来come about 发生come across （偶然）遇见come on 开始，来吧，加油come into effect 实施，生效come up with 提出，提供come to苏醒；达到；总数为18. far from 远非，完全不；远离as far as 远到；至于；就而言as far as Im concerned 就我而言by far得多；尤其；更，显然地how far离.多远；到什么程度（或范围）so far 到目前为止so far as 就而言19. by the time （截止）到时20. dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞21. abandon oneself to 陷入22. make an impression on 给 留下印象补充短语23.turn down关小；拒绝 turn up出现；调大 turn off关闭 turn on打开turn out生产；结果是 turn over翻转；交付；反复考虑 turn to 求助于，转向turn in上交 turn away转过脸；解雇；拒绝入内24.side by side并排25.beg for 恳求26.make up编造；捏造创作;组成;和解;化妆;补偿27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供28.be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做29.approve of 赞成30.be enthusiastic about对热心31.the other day 那天32.be amazed at 对感到惊奇/惊讶33.get down to (doing) sth开始做手做34. the moment 一就 at /for the moment 目前Module 51. be in the minority 占少数be in the majority 占多数2. be native to sp. 原产于某地3. be home to 是的生息地，栖息地，产地= be the home of 4. break a custom 破坏习俗 follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗 5. in use 在使用，在应用come into use 开始使用put to use 加入使用，使用be /go out of use 不再使用be of (no )use有用/没用make use of 利用6. have a population of 有的人口7. It is apparent /obvious that 显而易见，很显然= Apparently = Obviously, 8. adjust to sth. 适应某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事make an adjustment to sth. 调整，调节某事9. be furnished with 提供，配备（家具等） furnish sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 = furnish sth.to sb10. from /at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与保持一定距离11. set off = set out 动身，出发set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手，开始做12. Its believed that 人们相信 Its hoped that 人们希望 Its reported that 据报道 Its said that 据说 Its supposed that 人们认为 Its thought /considered that 人们认为 Its well-known that 众所周知 补充短语13.hear of 听说14.put up 为提供食宿15.fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢16.think over 仔细考虑17.green with envy十分嫉妒18.how come 怎么会19.in the style of 以的风格20.point to 指向21.stare at 凝视22.a diversity of languages 各种语言23.vary from.to.在之间变动24.a varity of = varities of 不哦你个种类的25.hear from 收到的来信36. splash against 拍击27. fall of 热衷于28. wish for = hope for 希望得到Module 61. recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物= recommend sb.sth recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.as 推荐某人当 it is /was recommended that 有人建议 recommend that sb.(should ) do sth. 建议某人做某事2. propose doing 提议做某事， 建议做某事 propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提议某人做某事it is proposed that sb. (should )do sth.有人提议某人做某事3. make a request for sth. 请求某物by request 依照请求make a request that sb.(should )do sth. 要求某人做某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth.from /of sb. 要求，请求某人做某事4. agree on 就达成一致sb .agree with sb ./sb.s words同意某人/某人的话sth.agree with sth. 与一致sth.agree with sb. 某物适合某人agree to sth. 同意某事5. contribute to sth. 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献 make a contribution to sth. 对某事做贡献6. apart from 除之外= except for 除之外(表示减去，不包括在内)= besides /in addition to 除之外还(表示包括在内)7. make a bid for 努力得到 bid for