2017版高考英语总复习形容词和副词.doc

Section 4形容词和副词考点1形容词1(2016浙江高考)If we know that gossip can be _ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.2(2016江苏高考)He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a _ (worth)cause.3(2016江苏高考)His _(comprehension)surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.4(2016天津高考)The weather forecast says it will be _ (cloud)with a slight chance of rain later tonight.5(2016 天津高考)Im a 34yearold man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an _(educate)consultant.6(2016四川高考)We do think that you can live a more _(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.7(2016四川高考)Both men and women are living longer these days in _ (industrial)countries.However，women，on average，live longer.8(2016北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the _ (close)supply was over 1，000 miles away，in Anchorage.9(2016北京高考)I want to prove that I can teach myself a _(respect)profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.考点2副词10(2016浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，_(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.11(2016浙江高考)Nobody entering a university knows _ (exact)what they want to study.12(2016 天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and _(effect)13(2016 天津高考)The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was _(surprise) sharp.14(2016四川高考)In fact，women are less_ (like) to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.15(2016四川高考)The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.16(2016北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a Sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a _ (dead)infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.考点1形容词1(2015江苏高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehension)review of the case.2(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a _(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3(2015湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_(punctually)4(2015湖北高考)I dont think what he said is _(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.5(2015四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is the_(good)he has ever got.6(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat _(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.7(2015安徽高考)Im so_(gratefulness)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.8(2015福建高考)It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.9(2014福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an _ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.10(2014安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me _(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11(2014湖北高考)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.12(2014湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _(tolerance) smile and let him go.13(2014大纲卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the _(good) possible education.考点2副词14(2015浙江高考)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former) alive.15(2015湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is _(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.16(2015安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(personal)or through their companies.17(2014安徽高考)Its our hope that we will play a _(great) role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.18(2014湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp)，“Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.19(2014江苏高考)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.20(2014江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _21(2014浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _(blind)22(2014大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.考点1形容词1(2016苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most _ (promise)new market.2(2016湖州市八校二次联考)Im always _ (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.3(2016南京、盐城二模)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove _ (equal)to the task.4(2016杭州七校联考)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel _ (energy)when I have to stay up late.5(2016杭州二中月考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ (sense)to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.6(2016南京、盐城二模)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm _ (flexibility)and comfortable in new or unusual situations.7(2016南通市二模)Considering writers different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be _ (subject)in his approach to judging a piece of writing.8(2016江西上饶一模)According to media reports, the London stadium is 75%_(light) than other Olympic stadiums in terms of steel used.9(2016江西余江二模)After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, safe but_(tire)10(2016浙江金华十校模拟)Early experiences taught me not to be overly_(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.11(2016福建质检)Why are you so_(desperation) to get the parttime job, Joseph?I am in great need of money to support myself through college.12(2016衢州一中一模)As far as I am concerned, Jim is a very_(reliability) boyif he promises to help us，hell do it.13(2016浙江象山二模)Thanks to our_(flexibility) schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time.14(2016湖北武汉二模)If the wild animals wander onto _(privacy) land, the landowner may require the government to get them back.15(2016甘肃河西五市一联)Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as_(tire) a day as today.16(2016福建泉州质检)Excuse me，may I have a word with Mr.Jackson?Im afraid hes not _(availability) now. Hes having a meeting upstairs.17(2016湖北襄阳调研)Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you. You should also understand and be_(sense) to their feelings.18(2016江西红色六校联考)The young man comes from a _(wealth) family, who owns several companies in London and Paris.19(2016南京师大附中模拟)In todays fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely desirable; it is _(essentially)20(2016福建龙岩一级达标学校联盟联考)Dont be too _(toughly) with your children. They know for sure what they will do and how to do it.21(2016天津红桥区一模)How was your holiday?It couldnt have been more_(bore). I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.22(2016浙江余姚中学月考)Some plants are very _(sense) to light; they prefer the shade.考点2副词23(2016江苏高考压轴卷)The football club has died to tighten its belt，_(eventual)，giving up the idea of training abroad.24(2016浙江五校二次联考)I dont know how he made his money _ (original)I only know now he is really rich.25(2016淮安市二次调研)French writer Patrick Modiano，devoted himself _ (entire)to his writing，and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.26(2016南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple _ (deliberate)leave the washingup for her after meals.27(2016杭州七校联考)You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there _ (occasional)because its too far away from my house.28(2015宿迁、徐州、连云港二次调研)Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes，though _ (reluctant)29(2016泰州市二模)The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles _，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.30(2016安徽马鞍山一次质检)Although I majored in English, language_(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.31(2016衢州一中一模)The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games will be broadcast live this weekend. You can expect an exactly_(live) night.32(2016湖北荆门龙泉一模)The woman tried _(desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.33(2016银川一中高三二模)Interviews were carried out_(office) over the telephone, via email or fax or face to face in four cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan.34(2016湖北八市三模)Young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods_(absolution) free of chemicals to make sure of their health.35(2016福建莆田质检)To be a “tough girl”means you are not only_(physical) strong, but also mentally independent.36(2016江西重点中学盟校一联)Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?Well，you can never read_much while learning a foreign language.37(2016北京西城区一模)Its going to take ages to get to the airport this way. Cant you go any_(fast)?38(2016湖北荆州质检)No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still_(occasion) go wrong and air travel is no exceptionfrom weather delays to lost luggage.39(2016江苏扬州高三一模)A good“teammate” doesnt_(necessary) make a good partner.40(2016浙江衢州一中一模)It was_fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine.41(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)One of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems_(independent)42(2016安徽江淮十校一联)The government should think about the medical reform again and make sure of medical care, in my opinionI cannot agree _(much). The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.43(2016天津一中模拟)Working hard in study is important, but _(equal) as important is the desire to learn.44(2016重庆南开中学三模)The newly married couple couldnt afford to buy a new car；_，they bought a used one.45(2016合肥168中学最后一卷)Why is Thomas so lonely every day?Because he has _(practical) no communication with others.46(2016四川“联测促改”二轮测试)We need to increase employment. We need to reduce crime. And_(final), we need to protect our environment.47(2016福建莆田一中月考)Im in a hurry. Youd better tell me the truth_(brief)考点1形容词1(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked _(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.2(2015宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the _(great) joy I could ever have.3(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for _(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.4(2015山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich，but _ (unhappily) man.5(2015黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have _ (fail) marriages.6(2015黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes _(little) time.7(2015贵州遵义四中模拟)The _(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.8(2015甘肃天水一中诊断一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off _(poison) gases.9(2015吉林一中月考)Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _(able) to recover his body.10(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，Im really _(surprise) too.11(2015内蒙古包钢一中月考)Im sorry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich.It is the _(bad) experience of my life!12(2015云南玉溪一中月考)When you treat people and things in a kind，_(consider)，and polite way，you are being respectful.13(2015海南中学月考)So some college graduates prefer to live a _(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through jobhunting which is competitive.14(2015河北邢台一中月考)The old people，who were very excited by our visit，told us their _(person) stories.15(2015安徽六校联考一)When the whole world is rainy, lets make it _(clearly) in our heart.16(2015福建清流一中段考)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _(regularly) customer.17(2015湖北武汉二中月考)We should place _(equally) emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.18(2015浙江金华十校二模)Early experiences taught me not to be overly_(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.19(2015福建泉州培元中学月考)Taxis outside hotels are usually safer, but more_(expense) for the day hires, which charge more than the passing ones.考点2副词20(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Thats _(absolute) unbelievable.21(2015海南中学月考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made _my mind to achieve my dream.22(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was _(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.23(2015山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to _(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.24(2015吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected._，he was dismissed from office.25(2015广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water _(actual) gets quite rough.26(2015甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes _(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.27(2015河北衡水中学一模)_(frank) speaking，Im scared to death about it.28(2015山西太原五中月考)_(luck)，I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，but still usable.29(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)Hot is a simple，_(easy) understood word.30(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)_ (hope)，its nothing too serious.31(2015黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)I have often struggled with what to say，_ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life.32(2015贵州六校联盟联考二)He worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became _(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.33(2015贵州铜仁一中模拟)_(personal)，I think the team that got first place cheated.34(2015黑龙江哈三中一模)Jack：Its true，but some people did find their betterhalf through online dating.David：_，I wont try that way to make my girlfriend.35(2015安徽六校联考一)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.36(2015江苏南京调研)I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.Yes，_(unbelievable) cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1.37(2015重庆巴蜀中学月考)With credit cards_(abundant) available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.38(2015江西崇义中学月考一)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful，_(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.Section 4形容词和副词【高考真题演练】12016年高考真题1harmful句意：如果我们知道闲聊会是有害的，那么为什么我们还有很多人在做这种事情呢？答案为闲聊有另一个效果：它能给我们满足。2worthy句意：他不容易妥协，但他很愿意接受有关这项崇高事业方面的任何建设性的建议。worthy cause崇高的事业。3comprehensive句意：他全面的调查提供了最详尽清楚的关于如何收集，在什么基础上收集的陈述。comprehensive survey全面的调查。4cloudy句意：天气预报说今天会是阴天，后半夜可能有雨。此处为主系表结构，应该用形容词。5educational句意：我，男性34岁，已婚，有一好房子住，作为一名教育顾问事业有成。consultant为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。6powerful7.industrialized8.closest9.respectful10especially句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。especially尤其地。11exactly句意：没有人一进入大学就知道他们想学习什么。设空处修饰动词know，应该用副词。12effectively句意：不管你选择哪一个课程，你将快速高效地发展你的语言能力。根据空前的both.and.可知，前后应该为并列成分，所以设空处应用副词。13surprisingly句意：一个人年少时做过什么和他成年时结果怎样之间的联系惊人的明显。设空处修饰形容词sharp，应用副词形式。14likely15.recently16.deadly2经典高考真题1comprehensive句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。2passive句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。3punctual句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。4relevant句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。5best句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。6amazed句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。7grateful句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。8considerate句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。9efficient句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。10optimistic句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词辨析。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。11impressive句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。根据题意，答案用impressive。12tolerant句意：她并没有谴责打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是给他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。根据题意，给小男孩微笑并让他走开，这里应该是宽容了他，所以用tolerant。13best句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为best。14formerly句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。15gradually句意：那个女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。16personally句意：他们给那所敬老院送钱，有的是个人行动，有的则是通过他们的公司。表示方式应为副词personally。17greater句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。18sharply句意：Sabrina 一说完她的话，Albert就很尖刻地说，“别那么小气”，冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。根据题意，表示“尖刻地，言辞激烈地”用sharply。19otherwise句意：星期天我不能与你见面。我要忙别的事情。根据题意，这里表示“另外”，用副词otherwise。20oth