人教版七年级下5,6单元知识点.doc

1 熟读熟记第5,6单元单词Unit 5 第一单元单词及短语1. clean v.打扫;清除2. read v.读;阅读3. on prep.通过;以-的方式4. apartment n.公寓;住宅5. TV show 电视节目6. sure adv.当然;的确7. wait v.等待;等候8. wait for 等候;等待9. toy n.玩具10. west n.西;西方; adj.西方的;向西方的;在西方的11. activity n.活动12. shop v.买东西;购物13. mall n.购物商场;商业街14. pool n.水池;水塘15. camera n.照像机16. bird n.鸟 Unit 6 第一单元单词及短语1. rain v.下雨2. windy adj.有风的;多风的3. cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的4. sunny adj.阳光充足的5. snow v.下雪6. weather n.天气;气候7. Moscow 莫斯科8. Boston 波士顿9. cook v.烹调;煮10. study v.学习11. hows=how is12. bad adj.坏的;劣质的13. terrible adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的14. pretty adv.相当;很;颇15. hot adj.热的16. cold adj.寒冷的17. cool adj.凉爽的18. warm adj.温暖的;暧和的19. humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的20. vacation n.假期;休假21. on vacation 在度假中22. take a photo 拍照23. lie v.(现在分词lying)平卧;躺24. beach n.海滩25. look at 看;朝-看26. group n.团体;组27. cool adj.令人满意的;绝妙的28. surprised adj.感到惊讶的29. heat n.热;热度30. relaxed adj.放松的;得到休息的31. winter n.冬季32. scarf n.(pl. scarfs或scarves)围巾33. everyone pron.每个人34. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐35. man n.男人;人;人类Review of units 1-61. describe v.描述;形容2. look for 寻找;寻求3. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论4. direction n.方向5. unit n.单元6. most adv. (many和much的 最高级)最7. following adj.下列的;下述的8. in order to 为了9. improve v. 改进;改善二5,6单元知识点Unit 5 Im watching TV. 一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。 。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。一起 in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. (4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. (5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning, playplaying, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having comecoming.dance-dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming. Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting Unit 6 Its raning! 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何 Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。 二、句型日常交际用语 (1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining? (2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt 3 介词详解（见书103页）4 七年级英语词汇练习根据句意和首字母提示每空填一个单词，使句意完整。1. This is my s_ Ann.2. Whats that in E_?3. A_ these your brothers?4. Jack h_ a TV.5. Lets play s_.6. My sister and I like p_ tennis.7. How m_ are these shoes? Twenty yuan.8. Please have a l_ at this shop.9. My ball is on the f_ under the table.10. Do you n_ bags for school?11. -W_ is the ruler? -On the desk.12. My father and mother are my p_.Im their d_.13. We have shirts in all c_ at $20 each.14. The red shorts on s_ are very cheap.15. I was b_ in June 15th.16. When is your b_, Nick? Its June 15th.17. We have an Are F_ each year.18. Our English speech c_ is on May 3rd.19. O_ 1st is our National Day.20. Do you want to go to a m_?21. My grandfather thinks Beijing O_ is very i_. He likes it very much.22. You can l_ a lot about Chinese h_.23. My f_ fruit is banana.24. I cant speak J_.25. We want two good m_ for our band.26. T_ for your help.27. S_ is the last day of a week.28. School s_ at 7:30 in the morning.29. I dont like thrillers because theyre s_.30. Jack Chen is a great a_ movie star.31. Titanic is very s_. Many people like it.32. My c_ study in No. 1 Middle School.33. The n_ month of the year is September.34. C_ make people laugh.35. Can you play the t_?36. My brother often g_ to bed at a_ ten oclock.37. Are you f_ this afternoon?38. His favorite s_ is P.E.39. I have eight classes on W_.40. I have no classes on w_.41. J_ 1st is New Years Day.42. How do you s_ pen?43. Are those your pencil s_?44. Tom has a great sports c_.45. I think this movie is very e_.46. We want a lot of v_ and fruit.47. The teacher has a q _ to ask us.48. “Whats your f_ name?” “Mike.”49. Sam is sitting n_ to the window.50. We like ice cream for d_.51. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very h_.52. Jane t_ her mother is at home now.53. My father is very s_ with me.54. What do you o_ do?55. We are b_ with work, so I have no time to play.56. Jennifers e-mail a_ is .57. Can you sing or d_?58. Thank you. Youre w_.59. Im very s_ Im late.60. We will play football. J_ us soon, please.61. Do you like ball s_?62. Dont worry. Let me h_ you.63. Playing baseball is not very easy. Its d_.64. Tennis is an e_ in the Olympic Games.65. A_ comes after July.66. Mary works very long h_, so she is very t_ .67. The hat is not big. Its s_.1. sister 2. English3. Are4. has5. sports/ soccer 6. playing7. much8. look9. floor10. need11. Where12. pare