人教课标版英语复习学案Book III Unit 1.doc

Book 3 Unit One Festivals around the worldPeriod 1I. 单词拼写：根据句意及提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。1. What Jack did while playing basketball didnt make audiences _(满意).2. Millions of people in Africa are still _(挨饿) to death at present.3. I dont mind _(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.4. We classmates visited our beloved teacher on hearing his _(到达)in the capital city.5. Many _(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.6. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_.7. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_.8. A local poor peasant l_ the soldiers through the forest.9. Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life.10. The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.11. A crowd g_ to see what had happened.II. 句型转换：每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. The Taj Mahal was built in the1600s to memorize the emperors wife. The Taj Mahal was built in the1600s _ _ _ the emperors wife.2. He seems to be enjoying himself. It looks _ _ he were enjoying himself.3. We can believe in him. He will do what he has promised. We can believe in him. He will _ _ _.4. The Dragon Boat Festival is held to honor Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is held _ _ _ to Qu Yuan.5. We can see clearly that Beijingers can have more clear days._ _ _ that Beijingers can have more clear days.III. 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。agriculture, decorate, energy, religion, society, play tricks on, in memory oflook forward to, day and night, as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. I hate the smell of paint when Im _.4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7. Im _ hearing from you.8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.11. Most British schools organize _ events for the students.12. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me.13. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.二、知识点：1.take place 词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about , break out1). I _see him on my way home. = It _that I saw him on my way home. 2). It_ that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 3). Ill never understand how it _that you were late three times a week. 4). Two world wars _last century. 5). Great changes have _in China in the past 10 years6). The meeting _at 8:00 as planned 归纳：英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。take place “发生，举行”，常用来指按计划发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur 可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，可指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，1. (2006广东) I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out2. (2006湖北) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up3. (2004辽宁) I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard4. -I havent heard from Henry for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to him ?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened2. celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺用celebrate, congratulate填空：1). We _the new year _a party.2). _you _your marriage.。3). I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 翻译：_归纳：1) celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是事，即后接sth，表示“颂扬；赞美”，其宾语可以是人，也可以是物。其名词celebration常构成词组: havehold a celebration(举行庆祝会)，in celebration of(为了庆祝)；2)congratulate意为“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可构成短语congratulate sbon sth/doing sth；名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations ( to sb) on sth./doing sth。用celebate 或congratulate 的适当形式填空：1). We held a _ in celebration of National Day2). Comrade Lei Feng will forever be _ as a good example to all.3).We _ him on having passed the examination.= We offered our _ to them on their success3. starve vt.& vi.使饿死,饿得要死 starvation (n.) 1). Nowadays, many people are _trying to lose weight. 如今，有许多人正在节食挨饿，试着减轻体重。2). His horse was_. 他的马被饿得半死。3). Millions of people _during the war. 战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死.4). We are_. 我们渴求知识与技能。归纳：1)vt. 使饿死，挨饿；可用于主动语态和被动语态，也可以被half, slowly,fast 等副词修饰。2). vi. 饿死；挨饿，可与to death 连用，表示程度。3)与for 连用，表示“渴望；缺乏”。1). Many people _ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. Awere starved to B starved to Cwere starved D both A and B2). We are longing for freedom. (= We are _ _ freedom./ We are _ _ freedom.)4. kinds a kind of+单数复数名词+单数谓语动词 There is a kind of tree(s) in the garden whose flowers are very beautiful.在花园里，有一种树，它的花很美。 thesethose kinds of+单数复数名词+动词复数 Those kinds of fruit(s) are cheap.那种水果很便宜。5.origin n. 请用origin, original 的适当形式填空：1). This particular custom has its _ in Wales.2). They are proud of their noble _.3). The _ owner of the house moved out.4). The _ will be sent later.5). Its _goes back to 17th century.归纳：origin起源;开端CU；出身；血统 (pl) original adj. 原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原稿6. memory完成句子1).他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。He founded the charity_ his late wife.2). 她对名字的记性很好。She _for names.7. belief n. 相信,信念,信仰1). I _doctors. 我对医生有很大的信心2). The story of his miseries _他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。3). What is_? 你的宗教信仰是什麽？8. dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；1). Dont bother to dress up- come as you are.用不著穿讲究衣服-就穿平常的衣服来吧。【拓展】dress 还可用作及物动词，表示“给.穿衣”，常构成：dress oneself/sb表示动作; be dressed in.表示状态，dress也可用作不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服”，dress作名词，则表示“衣服；女服；礼服”。What colours your new dress? 你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？Your dress suits you perfectly. 你穿这衣服真合身。How long does it take to dress yourself? 你穿衣要花多长时间？Get up and dress quickly.赶快起床穿衣。（2005湖南） _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed9. trick1). Its acceptable _on April 1st. 4月1日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的.2). 警察哄骗他作了招认。The police _ making a confession.3). 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 She _her life saving. 归纳：play a trick /tricks(on sb) 捉弄某人,开某人玩笑 trick 也可用作动词，构成trick sb into sth/ into doing sth表示“诱使某人干某事”；trick sb out of sth “从某人处骗走某物”。10. gain完成句子：(1). 这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。 He has _ in these years.(2).Did you win the first prize last year ? = Did you _ the first prize last year ?11. award用award, reward, prize填空1). The fireman received a _for saving the childs life.2). Hundreds of _can be won in our newspaper competition.3). He won the second _of $ 2，000 归纳：award：指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进 行一种奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。reward：多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。prize：多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。12. admire (v.)羡慕 admirer 赞赏者,追求者 admiration (n.)我佩服他的勇气。（用两种方式翻译）_=_归纳：admire sb/sth (for sth): 赞赏,羡慕某人(某事物)express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示赞美,夸奖某人(某事)13. look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某事/做某事He is looking forward to spend the holiday with his friends.(改错)注意：与lead to一样，这里的to 也是介词。14. clothing 区分：clothes，clothing1). Please send these _to the laundry2). My wife has folded my _and put them in the drawer3). In their country many people cannot solve the _problem4). They do not have enough warm _for the winter归纳： Clothes的意思是“衣服”，意指全身衣服的各个部分, 故永远用复数形式，谓语用复 数，它是个不可数名词，前面不可以用不定冠词，也不能用数词修饰，但可以被many，those和these等词修饰。clothes所指的往往是比较具体的一件件衣物。例：叠好并放在抽屉里了。Clothing的意思是“衣着”，意指衣服的整体而言（the entire covering of the body taken as a whole），它是衣服的总称，统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。Clothing是不可数名词，永远用单数形式；如同clothes一样，不可以和数词或不定冠词连用。例：注意: “一套衣服”是a suit of clothes：“一件衣服”是an article of clothing，这里的suit和axticle不能互换使用，但也可说成warm clothes.分别是前者泛指，后者是具体的。15. as though as if 好像；仿佛似的。as though和as if 意义相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。 1). He talked as if he knew all about it.他说起来好像了解一切。2). She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。3). He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself. 他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如：1). It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。2). It looks as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨。【例示】1).(2006全国I) Liza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2). When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken16. permission/ permit请用permission; permit 的适当形式填空：1). With your _ Ill leave now.2). Its illegal to read peoples private letters without _.3). Ill come after the meeting if time _.4). You are not _ to smoke here.5). You cant work here without a _.归纳： permission n. 准许；许可；批准, 可以构成：give permission( for sth/ for sb to do sth)准许（某事/某人干某事）；without permission 未经许可， with ones permission经谋人的许可；permit vt. vi 允许；准许 ；可以构成：permit (sth) /permit doing sth/ permit sb to do sth; permit 也可用作名词，可数名词，表示“许可证；特许证”。17. turn up1). We are waiting for something_.我们等待机会的出现.2). Please_.请把收音机的音量开大一点。3). (2005江苏) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A.turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up18. apologise1).（04上海春）Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plain. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able2). The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arrivingC. at his students to arrive D. at his students for arriving归纳：apologise/apologize vi.道歉 apologise to sb for sth/doing sth19. remind1).This _when I was in the countryside.这使我想起在乡下的日子.2). She _I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我,我还没浇花呢.3). He reminded me_.他提醒我不要忘了我的偌言.4). 2005江苏）In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to out table manners.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped归纳：remind sb of sth 使某人想起 提醒某人 ,后跟that宾语从句时,省略介词of. remind sb to do 提醒某人做Period 2 单元检测I. 完成句子：1. 他设立了慈善基金以纪念他的父亲。He set up the charitable trust _ _ _ his father.2. 全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。All America _ _ _to see who would win the election.3. 今晚的晚会你必定会玩得很开心。 Youre sure to _ _at the party tonight.4. 我们学校的运动会将会于下周星期五举行。Our school sports meet _ _ _ next Friday.5. 他到现在还没有露面!He _ _ _ so far !6. 看上去她好像知道这个消息了。It _ _ _ she has known the news.7. 她的奶奶病了，她要日夜照看她奶奶。Her grandmother is ill, so that she has to care for he r_ _ _.8. 我们应该信守诺言。We should _ _ _.II. 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. Weve found English easy to learn it.2. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.3. Peter is a good fun and we all enjoy being with him.4. He dare not speak English before such a crowd, dare not he?5. He always keeps his words; he is a man of his word.6. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.7. You like sports, when I like reading.8. This story reminded me what happened ten years ago.III. 单项选择1. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (北京2004) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 2. Its widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.(上海 2001)A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results3.Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up4. He cleared his throat as if _ something.A.to sayB.says C.is sayingD.have said5.Foreigners should the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.A.makeB.letC.getD.follow6.Missing the flight means _ for another three hours.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting7.We have _ the matter with themA.discussedB.discussed on C.discussed about D. discussed with8. He appeared with our teams performance.A.satisfyingB.to be satisfyingC.to satisfyD.satisfied9. In fact_ is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.A.this B.that C.there D.it10.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together11. -There is no need to _ - come as you are.A. put on B. wear C. dress up D. have on 12. Our school is widely _ its excellent teaching.A. admired for B. admired of C. appreciated for D. honoured in13. The letter I _ hasnt arrived yet.A. was looking forward to B. am looking forward C. have been looked forward D. have been looking forward to14. _ means to do what you promised.A. Keeping your words B. Giving your word C. To keep your word D. To have words15. _ reminded me _ your father is the way you speak.A. That; to B. What; of C. Whether; to D. Why; ofIV：完形填空As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas _1_for her father. She _2_that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _3_satisfied with perfume(香水). _4_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _5_job. People _6_on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _7_ you over in their hurry in order to _8_ something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _9_. They are _10_silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _11_her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _12_that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, _13_where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the _14_were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father _15_ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was _16_ to please him. When she got home, with her small but _17_present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already _18_table. Her mother was in great _19_. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _20_that she could not say a single word. 1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift 2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed 3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely 4. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally 5. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring 6. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood 7. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked 8. A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell 9. A. time B. show C. board D. duty 10. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact 11. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade 12. A. experience B. things C. books D. school 13. A. stoppedB. saw C. asked D. found 14. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop 15. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never 16. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly 17. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made 18. A. on B. by C. beside D. at 19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment 20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedV. 阅读理解：Today, we send millions of Christmas cards every year. But in fact the Christmas card is a relatively modern invention.In the Middle Ages, European wood engravers （雕刻师）produced prints with religious themes. But the first real Christmas card, as we understand the term today, was designed in London, England in 1840. It went on sale in 1843. The designer was John Callott Horsley, a well- known British painter and member of the Royal Academy. He designed the card at the suggestion of his friend Sir Henry Cole, who was the first director of the Victoria & Albert Museum. Horsley produced 1,000 cards and offered them for sale at 1s (one shilling) each. They were printed on stiff card and coloured by hand, with the greeting: “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You”. The card shows three pictures: in the center, a family party; to one side the hungry receiving food; to the other side the poor being clothed. Puritans （清教徒）immediatel