仁爱2015-2016 九年级上册Unit 3-Unit 4短语总结.doc

2015-2016九年级上册英语短语、句型Unit 3 Topic 1短语、句型Section A一般现在时被动语态：be(am/is/are) +及物动词的过去分词1. stick on 粘在上2. stick doing sth.坚持干3. Guess what! 猜猜看4. have/take a look at看一看5. be enjoyed by被.所喜爱6. all over the world=around the world=throught the word 全世界7. be able to do 有能力/能够干8. be ready for 为准备好9. cant wait to do 迫不及待干10. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有一个（好）机会去做.11. practice doing sth.练习干12. from now on 从今以后13. one/some day 有一天14. be pleased with.对.高兴、满意15. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做.16. be pleased that.高兴做.Section B一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句：be 动词放句首；否定句：be（am/is/are）not+及物动词过去分词17. the official language官方语言18. explain to向解释19. on business 出差20. be similar to 与相近21. be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意22. askfor help向求助23. have/hold a conversation with.与.进行谈话24. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事25. with (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事26. have trouble (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难27. get along/on with sb. 与.（和睦）相处Section C28. .is the most widely used .被最广泛地使用29. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物30. mother tongue=native tongue 母语31. need to do sth. 需要做某事32. as well as 和.33. Its clear that. 显而易见，显然.34. play an important part/role in. 在.起重要作用Section D35. translate/put. into 翻译成36. once in a while =sometimes 偶尔37. take the leading position 占据领先地位38. as a result 结果39. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事40. the rest of 剩余的41. be popular with 受的欢迎42. do well in(doing) sth.=be good at(doing) sth. 某反面做的好43. make great progress in. 在某方面进步大44. change with 随而变化45. as well 也46. be required to do sth. 被要求做某事47. be regarded/considered as被当做48.regard/consider/treat/look_on/think ofas/takefor把.当做Unit 3 Topic 2短语、句型Section A现在进行时表示将来的词（多为位置移动词）：go/come/fly/leave/move/start/begin/stay/meet/retu-rn1. on ones way to 在去的路上2. see sb. off 为送行3. fly to飞向4. ask for a ride请求某人搭车5. give sb. a ride=pick sb. up让某人搭车6. reach=get to=arrive in/at到达7. get on上车 get off下车8. wave ones hand挥手9. put out:伸出（手、脚等）；扑灭；拿出去；摆放好10. Whats up?=Whats the matter(with you)?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats happening?11. be worried about: 对.担心 Section B12. at the school gate在校门口13. as a sign of 作为.的标志14. body language肢体语言15. be known/famous as.作为.而被知道16. be known/famous for.因为.而出名17. be known/famous to.为/被.所知18. use.to do. 用.去做.19. even if=even though 即使、尽管20. notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在干某事21. notice sb. do sth.注意某人干过了某事22. praisefor为.表扬23. stamp ones foot跺脚24. in a cultures 在所有文化中25. do some research做调查26. calm down=be calm 镇静、平静27. whetheror是.还是28. nod/shake ones head点/摇头29. depend on 依靠30. be worried about =worry about 为.担心Section C31. in ancient times在古代32. be considered/regarded as.被看做、认为.33. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事34. at times=sometimes 有时、间或35. all the time 一直、in time 及时、 on time 按时36. compareto把比作.37. comparewith把和作比较38. be a symbol of是.的象征39. stand for 代表.40. pay a attention to注意.41. make mistakes犯错误Section D42. tell: 分辨、辨别43. British English英式英语（Britain:英国）44. American English美式英语45. as well:也 as well as: 和46. Whats worse=even worse 更糟糕的是.Unit 3 Topic 3短语、句型Section A1. get/be into trouble 陷入麻烦2. make understood使被理解3. have conversations with sb. 与.有谈话、交谈4. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5. agree to sth.同意某事6. oral/spoken English英语口语7. feel sleepy昏昏欲睡8. fall asleep入睡9. take a deep breath深呼吸10. feel like doing sth.想要干某事=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.11. give up doing sth. 放弃干某事12. work hard at 努力于13. be afraid of 害怕14. give/have a try试一试15. dare (to) do sth.敢于干某事16. take notes记笔记17. keep a diary 写日记Section B18. be weak/poor in 在方面弱19. give sb. some advice on 就某事给些建议20. turn to向求助=ask sb. for help21. read aloud大声读22. reading ability阅读能力23. share sth with sb 与某人分享Section C24. thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事25. o. 把.翻译成.26. as often as possible =as often as one can 尽可能经常地27. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做28. advise doing sth.建议干某事29. Its an honor to do sth.很荣幸干30. as long as只要31. stick to doing sth. 坚持做.32. Whats more 此外、而且33. actually：的确、事实上34. find out 查明、弄清楚35. have/get.ready 准备好.Unit 4 Topic 1短语、句型一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词 的过去分词Section A1. be allowed to do sth.被允许干2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干3. allow doing sth.允许干.4. show sb. around带领参观5. sendinto发射进入6. send up 发射7. used to do sth.过去常常干8. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于干.9. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用于干10. be used as被作为而用11. be used by sb.被使用12. be made of由制成(物理变化)13. be made from由制成（化学变化）14. be made in在制造15. be made into被制造成16. be made by sb.被制造17. be made up of由组成18. some day (将来) 某天 19. one day(过去、将来)某天20. come true=be realized 实现Section B21. be widely used 被广泛使用22. Its said that. 据说.23. be different from. 与.不同24. the same as. 与.一样25. be similar to. 与.相似现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Section C26. come about 产生、发生27. the result of. .的结果（晶）28. thoughts=ideas 主意29. laugh at 嘲笑30. be discouraged （被）使灰心、丧气31. make a detailed drawing of. 为.做详细计划32. during ones life在某人一生中33. hard-wearing耐磨的34. again and again反复，再三Section D35. indirection朝方向36. guiding marks地标37. man-made人造的38. as long as.只要39. at any time在任何时间40. in any place在任何地点41. in any weather在任何天气42. the shape of的形状Unit4 Topic2短语、句型Section A一般将来时的被动语态（与表将来的时间状语连用）：will be+及物动词的过去分词1. on the earth在地球上2. in space在天空中3. in the future在将来4. live on Mars生活在火星上5. be able to do 能够做.（用于任何时态）6. What fun! 多么有趣啊！（fun 不可数名词）7. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干8. in outer space在外层空间9. in order to(+do sth.) 目的是、为了10. so that(+从句) 因此Section B11. the space flight to到的太空飞行12. take part in+活动13. join +组织、团体、人14. grow up 长大成人15. admire sb.for sth.羡慕某人干16. on the stage在舞台上17. preferto=likebetter than比起来说更喜欢18. be excited about/at对感到激动19. by chance偶然Section C20. in the solar system在太阳系中21. name after以命名22. at a distance of相距23. at/from a distance 在远处24. 倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as25. be/look like 看起来像.26. be covered with/by. 被覆盖27. It+takes/took+sb.(时间)+to do sth. 花费某人时间去做某事28. be closest to. 与.最近时29. search for搜寻30. It has been/Its+一段时间+since+自以来多长时间31. in general=generally通常说32. living conditions 居住条件33. the use of.的使用34. Whats worse=even worse 更糟糕的是35. another+数字=数字+more 另外.36. be worth doing sth.值得干Section DThere be 句型的现在完成时：there have/has+been+其他37. go beyond超越之外38. send.to. 向.发射（送）.43. land on 登陆Unit 4 Topic 3短语、句型Section A定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词的从句叫定语从句；被修饰的词叫先行词，从句位于先行词之后，用who/which/that引导;当先行词是物时，用that/which 引导； 当先行词是人时，且作主语时，用that/who 引导；当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that!1. the first one to do sth.第一个干的人2. travel around围绕旅行/转3. be proud of=take pride in为骄傲4. be the pride of是的骄傲5. lunar probe月球探测仪6. Whats more 此外、而且7. in the past few years 在过去几年中8. prove sth. to sb.向证明9. prove+that 从句 证明.10. set foot on涉足于11. space flight太空飞行Section B12. could you please (not) do sth. 请你（不要）做.13. A along with B A和B一起14. introduce.to.向介绍15. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议干某事16.