2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points.单词拼写1China has made admirable (令人钦佩的) achievements in scientific field.2Many students find temporary (临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.3Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful (感激的) to those who made it possible.4What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受)5There are not many teachers who advocate (提倡) traditional methods in English teaching.6Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt (适应) to the new world.7In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.8Millions of people suffer (遭受) discomfort from one or more colds each year.9To his deep sorrow (悲伤), his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.单句改错1Write down some important numbers in case of you forget them.去掉of2I am in great need of a job now, so Ive decided to go for that position in Ohio.forafter3We really appreciate when she offered to help.appreciate后加it4He is so kind a person that he devotes his life to help blind people.helphelping5The old man is suffering from severely mental disorder.severelysevere6By the time he was ten, he remembered 4,000 English words.remembered前加had7Im afraid he cant adapt from the idea of having a woman as his boss.fromto8Their letters of support made me in good spirit all day long.spiritspirits.完形填空When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into 1 .In high school, I developed a preference for art. 2 ， I studied really hard about other things, 3 for a successful career in information science. 4 everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really 5 inside.Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I am my heart was 6 for something more meaningful.I wanted to do 7 .My final year at college was also a 8 .I didnt manage to 9 in time with my generation.Then I tried animation, design, and even music 10 for a while, so different from the career that I was always 11 to do.Needless to say, such “creative” 12 brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a 13 finding a job or finishing my degree, 14 I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong 15 will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was 16 to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well.He then 17 me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work, my life started to improve. 18 ， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably 19 over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may 20 ， you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。1A.safetyBadventuresCagreement Dconflicts解析：选B根据上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2A.Instead BOtherwiseCThus DHowever解析：选D根据空前的“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。however“然而”符合语境。3A.competing BcallingCaiming Daccounting解析：选C根据空前的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，此处是指“我”的目标(aiming)是在信息科学领域取得成功。4A.Although BSinceCAs DIf解析：选A根据下文“I felt really inside .I am”可知，此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持“我”继续走这条“成功之路”，但“我”内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。5A.confident BangryCpeaceful Dempty解析：选D参见上题解析。6A.beating BbleedingCaching Danswering解析：选C根据下文“I wanted to do ”可知，“我”的内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。7A.science BartCsports Dbusiness解析：选B根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。8A.success BmessCrelief Dpanic解析：选B根据下文“I didnt manage to in time with my generation”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。9A.apply BbalanceCgraduate Ddrop解析：选C根据下文中的“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”没能及时和“我”同届的人一起毕业(graduate)。10A.randomly BwiselyCsecretly Dsuddenly解析：选A根据下文“so different from the career that I was always to do”可知，此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。11A.reminded BallowedCordered Dmeant解析：选D参见上题解析。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。12A.breakthroughs BdesignsCroutines Dexchanges解析：选A根据上文“tried . for a while”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。13A.solution BdilemmaCnegotiation Dcompromise解析：选B根据下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。14A.and BorCso Dbut解析：选D根据空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知，此处指但(but)“我”在这两方面都没有取得很大的进步。15A.desire BrelationshipCinfluence Dcommitment解析：选A根据下文“I had to do the work with my own hands”可知，需要亲自去工作，仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。16A.amused BproudCsad Dannoyed解析：选C根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师为“我”感到伤心(sad)。17A.helped BinvitedCpromised Dforced解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指然后他帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。18A.Setting off BLooking backCBacking out DHolding on解析：选B根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably over the years”可知，此处指回顾过去(Looking back)。19A.settled BreducedCchanged Dadvanced解析：选C回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。20A.step down Bcome trueCturn up Ddie out解析：选D根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。.阅读理解When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer, the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy love, marriage, birth also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults, happiness is complicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love.When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to us its about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.语篇解读：幸福是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年、少年、成年、老年幸福不会一成不变，时间会默默改变一切。但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待已经发生的一切。1As people grow older, they .Afeel it harder to experience happinessBassociate their happiness less with othersCwill take fewer risks in pursuing happinessDtend to believe responsibility means happiness解析：选A细节理解题。通过第二、三、四段的描述可知，儿时的梦想很简单，青少年时幸福的概念就换了，而成年时幸福就变得复杂了，因此随着年龄的增长，人们发现体会幸福越来越难了，故选A项。2What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可推断作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福，故选C项。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 7 ?APsychologists think satisfying work is the key to happiness.BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.CGrandma often found time for social gatherings.DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第七段中说奶奶没有快乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满意的工作，但奶奶却有家人和朋友的密切的联系网，因此奶奶也很幸福。由此可知奶奶的幸福来自于对生活的朴素的期盼，故选D项。4People who equal happiness with wealth and success .Aconsider pressure something blocking their wayBstress their right to happiness too muchCare at a loss to make correct choicesDare more likely to be happy解析：选B细节理解题。根据第八段中的内容，因为有那么多的选择、有想成功的压力，我们很多人把快乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了，故选B项。.阅读七选五The science of happinessEveryone wants to be happy. Some argue that the main reason people do the things they do is to become happier. Others argue that happiness is a basic human right. 1 What really makes people happy?Measuring happinessSocial scientists usually count happiness simply by asking how happy people are. 2 Ed Diener, an expert on happiness from the University of Illinois, says that this is an effective way of getting information about peoples happiness. 3 In one study, researchers asked people in different parts of a country “How satisfied are you with your life？”. People in parts of the country with nicer weather said they were more satisfied with their lives. They said they lived better than people from a city with bad weather.Money and happinessResearchers have examined the relationship between money and happiness for many years. They say that very poor people are less happy than rich people. 4 If you have a home, food and clothes, extra money doesnt make you happier.What makes people happy?According to researchers, there are three things that make people happy：Having close relationships with people family and friends. 5 Believing in something. This could be a spiritual (精神上的) view or a special philosophy (人生观)