八年级Unit1 W illpeople have robots(reading).doc

沂源历山中学英语导学案（八年级上）（6）Unit1 Willpeople have robots ( Reading )主备人：冯晓晓 审核人：刘道红 一 学习目标: 1.掌握本部分的重点单词和短语。2.能够熟读课文并完成相应的任务。3.识记重点的句子和语法知识。二、学习过程： 自主预习 ：预习Reading完成下列任务友情提示：根据学案中的问题一边仔细阅读课本，一边从课本中找到问题的答案，同时用荧光笔或红笔在课本中画出来且标注好意思。1. 试着完成1a，1b的任务，并预测所读到的单词圈出来。 2读课文译翻译下列短语:(1)科幻小说 (2)在未来 ( 3)帮助做家务 (4)做最不令人愉快的工作 (5)花费数百年 （6）努力干某事 (7)使某人干某事 (8)与我们做同样的事情 (9) 看起来像 看起来很有趣 (10)对某人来说做.有困难 (11)例如 (12) 叫醒/ 唤醒 (13) 一遍又一遍地/ 再三地 （13）将能够 将不能 （14）在25-50年后 （15）努力做某事 （16）正在工厂里工作的机器人 （17）变得无聊 （18）有更少的工作去做 （19）许多不同的形状 （20）一些 其他 （21）寻找 （22）电动牙刷 (23) 地震之后 （24）似乎可能 （25）似乎不可能 （26）一百年以前 （27）将会发生什么 导学探究重点知识讲解：1. For example, there are already robots working in factories. 比如，已经有了在工厂做工的机器人。现在分词短语working in factories限制修饰名词robots作定语。如：There are many ducks swimming in the lake. 有很多鸭子在湖里游泳。2. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. 有些机器人可能像人，有些可能像蛇。Some, and others 是固定句式，意思是“有些；有些”。如：Some boys are reading and others are listening to the radio.有些孩子在阅读，有些则在听收音机。3. That may not seem possible now, but 它们现在好像不可能，但 句中seem意思是“看来好像；似乎”，用作半系动词，后面可接形容词作其表语。She seems very happy with the new job.她对新工作好像很满意。 and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 在一百年前，电动牙刷看来都不可能。课堂小检测In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are humans. They the housework, and do . Some scientists believe that there will be robots . However, they it may take . Scientists are now make robots people, and do things us. Japanese companies have already made robots and . This kind of robot will also be . But robot scientist James White . He thinks that it be a robot the same things a person. , its for a child and know . Mr White thinks that robots this. But other scientists . They think that robots will talk to people 25 50 years. Robot scientists are not just make robots people. For example, there are already robots . These robots look huge arms. They do jobs . People would like to do and would . But robots will never get bored.In the future, there will be robots , and humans will have work . New robots will have many . will look like , and might snakes. After , a snake robot could help people buildings. That may not now, but computers, space rockets and electric toothbrushes a hundred years . We know in the future!A friend in need is a friend indeed ！患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友！课后反思：沂源历山中学英语导学案（八年级上）（7）Unit2 What should I do? Section A (1a2c)主备人：冯晓晓 审核人：刘道红 一 学习目标: 1. .掌握一些重要词组argue with, want sb. to do, out of style , in style, enough money, write sb. a letter,call sb.,a ticket to a ball game，ask sb. for sth., buy sth. for sb.,get a part-time job2. 掌握以下句式：What should I/he do? Whats wrong with you? My clothes are out of style. Maybe I should buy some new clothes.Why dont you go with me? Thats a good idea.3. 学会谈论在学校和家里遇到的各种问题和困难。二、学习重难点：1. 掌握以上目标中的重点词组和句式2. 掌握情态动词could 和should 的用法，并能够运用它们提出建议三、学习过程： 自主预习 ：预习Section A 1a-2c完成下列任务友情提示：根据学案中的问题一边仔细阅读课本，一边从课本中找到问题的答案，同时用荧光笔或红笔在课本中画出来且标注好意思。 翻译下列短语1.不让进入_ 2.过时的_ 3.时髦的 _ 4打电话给他 _5.找一份兼职工作 _ 6. 在电话里谈论它 _7 呆在家里 _ 8.一张球赛的票 _ 9.争吵 _ 10惊讶做某事 _ 11. 使他们惊讶_ 12. 使我们吃惊的是_13. 给她写封信 _ 14. 足够的钱_ 足够简单_ 翻译下列重要句子 友情提示：希望同学们在课文中找出句子画下来标注好意思1. 你怎么了？ 我的衣服过时了。-或许你应该买一些新的衣服。2. 我父母想要我每天晚上呆在家里。 3. 我哥哥播放唱片太大声。 4. 上周我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 5. 我应该怎么做？你可以给他写封信。6. 他该怎么做？或许他该道歉。 7. 或许你应该给他打电话。我不想在电话中谈论它。8. 你可以给他一张球赛的票。我没有足够多的钱。9.我不想使他吃惊。 10.我很吃惊的发现他在这。 11. 听到那件事我很难过。 12. 他没有足够多的时间来完成这项工作。 导学探究重点知识讲解：1. enough: 可以修饰名词，放名词前语气较强，主要表示数量、分量如：enough food/time/money; 还可以修饰形容词，放形容词后如：big/simple/bright/strong enough2. keep out: 别进来 如：Danger! Keep out! 危险！不要进入！ Keep sb./sth. out of 不让某人或某物进入如： Keep that cat out of my room. 别让那只猫进我卧室。3. surprise: 动词 使某人吃惊：surprise sb. 使他/她/他们吃惊：surprise him/her/them名词 使某人吃惊的是：to ones surprise 使他/她/我们/他们吃惊的是：如：to his/her/our/their surprise surprised 形容词 吃惊的去干某事：be surprised to do4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票又如：the key to the door 门的钥匙，the answer to the question 问题的答案，the way to school 去学校的路课堂小检测四、练习题：1. My aunt didnt go to the park. My cousin didnt go there, e_.2. Whats w_ with your watch? It doesnt work.3. I dont think its right to a_ with your parents.4. Jim wants to buy two t_ to the concert.5. Last year I _(pay) 200 yuan for that pair of shoes.6. He needs _(buy) gifts for his family.7. It is boring _(listen) to him for so long.8. The bad news s_ my parents, they didnt know what to do.9. He _(会) swim when he was eight.10. They are talking about the problem _(在电话上)11. I often see him _(read) books under the tree. I saw him _(read) books just now.12. _you _(come) to see me in a few days?13. There are kids _(fly) kites in the playground.14. He _(给我打电话) yesterday, but I wasnt at home at that time.A friend in need is a friend indeed ！患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友！课后反思：沂源历山中学英语导学案（八年级上）（8）Unit2 What should I do? Section A (3a4) 主备人：冯晓晓 审核人：刘道红 一 学习目标: 1. .掌握一些重要词组 need to do, pay for, get a part-time job, borrowfrom, lendto, ask sb. for sth., sell sth.to sb., buy sth.for sb.,以及 could, should 的用法。三、学习过程： 自主预习 ：预习Section A 3a-4完成下列任务友情提示：根据学案中的问题一边仔细阅读课本，一边从课本中找到问题的答案，同时用荧光笔或红笔在课本中画出来且标注好意思。 翻译并掌握下列短语需要去干某事_为暑期夏令营付款_找一份兼职工作_ 向某人要某物_卖某物给某人_ 从某人那借来某物_把某物借出去给某人_ 为某人买某物_加入一个俱乐部 _ 与一样_告诉某人（不要）干某事_ 与不同_ 出售烧烤食品_ 给青少年论坛打电话_请一名家教来他家_说对不起_ 谈论他们遇到的问题_ 翻译并掌握下列重点句子1. 我需要得到一些钱为暑期夏令营付款。 .2. 我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。 .3. 你可以向你弟弟借些纸。 .4. 昨天他把字典借给了我。 .5. 我需要一些钱为家人买礼物。 .6. 我想你应该找份兼职工作。 .7. 我朋友穿的衣服，留的发型和我一样。 .8. 我的字典和Kate的一样。 .9. 我妈妈告诉我别在马路上踢足球。 .10. Mary应该告诉她的朋友穿不同的衣服。 . 导学探究 重点知识解析：1.pay for: (pay paid paid ) 付钱，支付;为付出代价 She paid for her medicine and went out. 她付了买药的钱就出去了。sb.pay money for sth.某人为某物付款多少钱 I paid three hundred yuan for my new bike. sb. spend money on/doing sth.某人花费多少钱在某物上 I spent 300 yuan on/buying my new bike. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某多少钱 My new bike cost me 300 yuan.2ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 If you have a problem, you may ask the policeman for help.如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向警察求助。 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 My mom asks me to clean my room twice a week.课堂小检测1. How much did he _(付款) the book?2. Our teacher always asks us _(do) our homework by ourselves.3. Tom is old enough _(go) to school.4. I think you may_(向你同学借那本书) your classmates.5. Youd better_(向你父母求助).6. He _(把他的字典借给我)yesterday.7. My cousin is _(和我一样大).8. Its easy for a child _(wake) up and know where they are.9. Tony always plays his CDs much_(loud) than his sister does.10. I need to get some money _(buy) some flowers _ my mom.11. My grandpa told me _(not eat) junk food.12. The sweaters are only 30 yuan. They are _(expensive).13. Lilys clothes are o_, They look beautiful.14. 她花了150元买了这些花。（三种） _ _ _ _ _ A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问课后反思： 沂源历山中学英语导学案（八年级上）（9）Unit2 What should I do? Section B (1a2c) 主备人：冯晓晓 审核人：刘道红一、学习目标：1. 掌握1a-2c 部分的新单词和短语.2. 掌握听力的技巧和方法。二、学习过程： 自主预习 ：预习Section B 1a-2c完成下列任务1.新颖的_ 2。舒适的 _ 3与-一样_ 4.时髦的_5. 艳丽的_ 6. 便宜的 7.青少年论坛 8. 留一样的发型 9.穿不同的衣服 导学探究听听力，补全对话：Host: Hi, Erin. Thanks for calling Teen Talk 109. 1Fm. Whats the problem? Erin: Well, see, I always wear fashionable clothes, and I have a really neat haircut. Host: Yes? Erin: Its my friend, Jasmine. She buys clothes I do, and she even gets haircut. She everything I do. I want to be . I want to have my clothes and my haircut. Host: Lets see if a listener has some advice for you. Kim is calling. Hello, Kim. Kim: Hello. Host: What advice do you have for Erin? Kim: I think she should her friend different clothes and a haircut. Host: Thank you for your advice, Kim. Ok, we have another one on the line. Nicole is calling. Nicole: Hi. I think Erin should be that her friend her clothes and haircut. I dont think Erin has a problem! Host: Thats an interesting opinion. Thank you, Nicole. OK, we have time for one more person. Emilio is on the line. Emilio: Well, um, I think that Erin should . No one wants a friend who isnt ! 导学探究 重点知识解析：1.original：作形容词有“新颖的”、“有创见的，创造性的”eg.(1)1His idea sounds original.(2)He is an original engineer. 作名词，“原作，原著”eg. This isnt the original, its only a copy.2. I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes. tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，否定形式在其to do 不定式前加“not”,即tell sb.not to do sth.eg.He told me not to bring you anything.课堂小检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your clothes are the same as my .(friend)2. He likes doing nothing but TV.(watch)3. The people here are than I think.(friend) 4. Dont be nervous.You try shy.(shy) 5. Most girl like wearing clothes.(color)6. They do homework by_.(they)7. He is under much _.(press) .He is stressed out.8. Anna wants to get more_(free)9. I dont know where _(find) it.10. I have an _(argue) with my friend.二、翻译1. 我朋友和我穿同样的衣服，留一样的发行。 2. Erin应该告诉他的朋友穿不同的衣服。 3. Erin正在给一个电台建议节目，青少年论坛，打电话。 4. 什么对你来说是重要的? The older， the wiser.人老智多。(姜还是老的辣。)课堂反思：沂源历山中学英语导学案（八年级上）（10）Unit2 What should I do? Section B(3a4)主备人：冯晓晓 审核人：刘道红一、学习目标：1. 掌握词组：except, left sth.地点, try to do, invite sb. to do, lets do, the sameas, get on well with2. 掌握句子：I dont know what to do, I thought I was popular at school, I just found out I passed. ,Could you please give me some advice? Could you please not stand here?二、重点和难点能够运用所学知识给出建议三、学习过程： 自主预习 ：预习Section B3a-4完成下列任务翻译并掌握下列短语1. 查明，发现_ 2. 把某物遗忘在某地_ 3. 让我们做某事_4.生某人的气_ 5. 没有通过考试_ _ 6.考试通过了_7. 与。相处融洽_ 8. 与打架_ 9. 邀请某人做某事_ 10. 给我一些建议_ _ 11. 上体育课_ _12. 尽力风趣些_ _导学探究阅读短文，翻译并掌握句子1. 我本以为我在学校受欢迎。 。2. 我们班其他每个人都被邀请了除了我。 。3. 我很心烦不知道去做什么。 。4. 我把我的作业忘在家里了。 。5. 你不知道你的身份证在哪。 。6. 让我们打电话给Joe，邀请他打网球。 。7. 你应该和你的父母谈论你的问题。 。8. 我朋友生我的气，我应该对她说什么？ 。9. 我不想要争吵，让我们忘记它吧。 。10 .我以为我考试失败，但是我刚查明我通过了。 。11. 我表妹和我同岁（两种）。 。12.你和你班同学相处怎样？我和我们同学相处很好。13 你能给我提些建议吗？ 。重点知识点拨： 1. except 介词 “除。之外” She works very hard every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，她每天都努力工作。Everyone except Jim was able to answer this question.除了吉姆外，大家都能回答这个问题。Besides “除。之外还有”相当于including，其后面的事物包括在前面的内容之中。如：There are four people in the room besides the teacher. 除了老师，房间里还有四个人。（包括老师一共五人）All the people are in the room except the teacher. 除了老师以外，所有人都在房间里。（老师不在房间里）2. I dont know what to do. what to do 是由引导词加不定式构成的宾语。疑问代词what,which,whom 或疑问副词how,when,where可加一个不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语。如：I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做（这件事）I cant decide which watch to buy. 我无法决定买哪一个Do you know where to meet? 你知道在哪里见面吗？He didnt tell me when to go. 他没有告诉我什么时候去。课堂小检测1. We go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.2. B_ singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.3. Im sorry to tell you that she f_ the exam.4. You should try _(be) friendly.5. I _(忘了) my umbrella on the bus.6. He doesnt know _(要做什么).7. Wang Fei didnt do his homework, Li Lei didnt do, e_.8. She often _(听) the radio in the morning.9. Lily _(不能) read a book when she was young.10. The chair is broken. Please _(查明) who broke it.11. I think the new comer is easy to _(相处).12. Bob didnt do his homework again, the