外研版高中英语必修一Module2-讲解及练习.docx

Moudule 1 Reading and vocabularyThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs.【知识点】impression un.“印象”。ones (first) impression of 某人对.的（最初）印象Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us.【知识点】I think perhaps she was nervous and shy,as(因为）it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. Shes kind and patient, 【知识点】adj.be patient with sb./sth.对某人(事）有耐心 be patient of sth.对.有忍耐力的 impatient n.病人 【拓展】patienceun.be/run out of patience with 对.忍无可忍have no patience with 对.不能容忍 beyond ones patience令人无法忍受and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!She avoids 【知识点】explain sth. (to sb.) explain to sb. Sth.Avoid doing sth. Avoid sth. 【拓展】只能接动词ing形式的单词 avoid，miss,put off,suggest,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,cant help,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,mind，consider（考虑），look forward to，advise，allowmaking you feel stupid! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word 【知识点】always强调“一直是这样”。另外，be always doing表示“老是，老”，多半表示责难。如：He is always complaining about something. incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel【知识点】引导结果状语从句常用逗号隔开，引导目的状语从句时从句中通常含有should/could/might等情态动词 completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but 【知识点】a bit/a little修饰动词、形容词、副词原级或比较级，有点，稍微后者可直接修饰名词，前者修饰名词需加of: a bit of 一点Not a bit一点也不 not a little 很，非常 for me its wonderful! I feel Im going to make progress with her.Id guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a 【知识点】be strict with sb. Be srrict in sth.Dare:本句中为实意动词，dare作为情态动词时一般用语疑问句，否定句中。word unless she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 【知识点】用作副词：立即；用作连词：一.就.(upon doing sth. As soon as,the moment/minute/second.hardly.whenThere are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons! Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate 【知识点】appreciate sth. appreciate (ones) doing sth. I would appreciate it if.如果.，我将不胜感激。【注意】其不能用语进行时以及接不定式her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit（承认，容纳，接受，准许进入admit n. to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入） liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my【知识点】as a result of因为，由于，作为.的结果 result from 由.引起，result in导致 favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.【知识点】(1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done (done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it, in fact! Hes got so much energy; this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.【知识点】show/have respect for out of respect出于尊敬 in respect of关于 in all respects在各方面1This is a well _(安排)officeeverything is in good order.2He has_(承认)that he did not finish his homework.3He is_(欣赏)by his boss because he has done his work well.4After learning some passages，the teacher asked us to write two_(总结)5My beloved mother is always_(精力充沛的)as though she never knows tiredness.6Tom is a very_(聪明的)boy.He often finds the solutions to some difficult problems.选词填空1At the end of the news，they often give you a _ of the main news stories.2Id _ it if you let me get on with my job.3Do you think Tims _ me？I havent seen him all day.4Please dont laughIm being _.5New teachers have to win the _ of their students.单项填空1Just be a little_.Soon you will find out what you want to know.AseriousBStrict Cnervous Dpatient2Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her_to a key school.Aaccepted BReceived Cannounced Dadmitted3They told me it would be cheap but_it cost me nearly $500.Ain a word Bat last Cin fact Das a result4I have much respect _teachers because they devote themselves to teaching.Ato BFor Cabout Dtowards5Reading is_good habit.Stick to it，and youll make_great progress.Aa；/ Ba；a Cthe；a D/；a6With some books badly needed_，she hurried to the bookstore.Abuying BBought Cto buy Dbuy7I wont call you，_something unexpected happens.Aunless BWhether Cbecause Dwhile8People appreciate_with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.Ato talk BShouting Cto shout Dtalking9Did you pack him some food?Yes，_he wouldnt get hungry.Aas soon as Bas a result Cso that Din case10He is a(n)_man.He can work more than 10 hours without rest.Aenergetic BPowerful Clovely Dintelligent.阅读理解I arrived in the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class.Having taught in the US for 17 years，I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted，“stand up！” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again，but once the embarrassment was over，I quickly regained my calmness and admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.My students kept diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a similar theme.“Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy(哲学)and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，”I complained.“How should they say I didnt teach them anything？”It was a long term，and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.My students thought a teachers job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!However，I also learned a lot, and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.1The writer wants to tell us through her experience that _.AChinese students are hard to teach Bshe has noexperience in teaching Chinese studentsCChinese students has made her a better American teacherDdifferent countries have different cultures even in teaching2We can know that on the first day the writer _.Awas disappointed at her students performance Bfelt very confident about herself at firstCfelt she didnt teach them much Dwas very confident about her students3At the beginning of the lesson，the writer got confused because of _.Acultural differences Bher own embarrassment Cstudents embarrassment Dstudents admiration4The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to _.Araise interesting questions Bknow more about background Cdraw their own conclusions Dknow more about exact facts5We can infer from the passage that _.Athe writer doubted about her ability of teaching Bthe writer is still teaching Western philosophy in ChinaCdifferent cultures may require different teaching methodsDthe writers experience has made her return to her own country.阅读表达What does work to get you around unfamiliar territory(不熟悉的地方)is a map.To use a map，you must be able to read it.If you want to use a map，heres what you should do：First，find out which is north，south，east，and west.Next，look for the special signs and symbols(标志物) on the map.This_means_you_must_find_out_what_things_stand_for_other_things.For example，a red line usually stands for a main highway or freeway.A black line stands for a street，and a black line with little lines across it stands for a railroad.A blue line usually stands for a river.The size of cities is indicated(表示)by the size of a black dot.An airport is shown by a tiny plane.All this information explaining what the lines and shapes stand for is given in the “legend”It is called the legend because it tells the story of the map.The legend is usually found at the bottom of the map.Then，of course，in order to find your way，you must know where you are first.Mark this place on the map.Then，find the place on the map where you want to go and mark it.Now you can read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination(目的地)1What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words)_2What must you know before you can read a map？(no more than 10 words)_3What is the legend in this passage？(no more than 10 words)_4What stands for a railroad on a map？(no more than 10 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._Moudule 2 Listening and vocabularyWould prefer (not)to do sth.宁愿做某事 Would prefer sth.想要某物 would prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做.而不原做 prefer （doing） sth. To （doing）sth.与某事相比更喜欢某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 Moudule 2 writing ,Everyday English and Function，Cultural CornerIts up to sb. Be up to sb.胜任 She is up to the job.Be up to sb. To do sth.应由某人做某事，做某事是某人的职责/义务 up to+时间点/数词：直到，不多于，不迟于，达到，至多 Be true of对.适用，适用于. Consider(认为）sb./sth. as把某人/物当作.consider sb./sth. (to be)+adj. Consider it +adj.to do sth.认为做某事是.填词1The soldiers showed perfect_(纪律)under fire.2I will be_(轻松的)when I know you are safe.3She was late and I_(同样地)was delayed.4The job does not require any_(正式的)training.5What is the_(关系)between the man and the woman?6Students sometimes take jobs during the _(假期).选词填空1His dream of becoming a star _.2Its impolite of you to face people with your feet _them.3The food is good and the same _ the service.4The students are busy _ in class.5I can come today but I _ come tomorrow.单项填空1Shall we go to the exhibition in the museum this Sunday?_.AIts up to youBIts by you CIts your turn DIt goes to you2Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally3Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingCto have invented Dhaving invented 4Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible5I wish youd do _ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.Aa bit less Bany lessCmuch more Da little more6I cannot go shopping with you because I have_things to do.Aa couple of Bthe couple ofCcouples of Da couple7I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Din time8We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，_ other visitors seldom go.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen9_either he or you going with me when the play_here?AIs；is put on BIs；is put upCAre；is put on DAre；put up10Do you mind if I open the windows?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not?.完形填空While I studied at school，I had great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.I was always very_1_in using a dictionary，and_2_it most difficult，while to other boys it seemed no_3_.I formed an alliance(盟友)with a boy in the Sixth Grade.He was very clever and_4_read Latin as easily as English.My friend for his part was almost as_5_troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was_6_these Latin words.We agreed together that he could_7_me my Latin translations and 1.A.quickBslowChard Dgood2A.made BgotCfound Dleft3A.trouble BdifferenceClabor Dworry4A.might BwouldCshould Dcould5A.very BlittleCmuch Dfew6A.for BbyCin Dto7A.change BtakeCforgive Dtellthat I should do his essays.The arrangement_8_wonderfully.The headmaster seemed quite_9_with my work，and I had more time to myself in the morning.On the other hand，once a week_10_I had to write the essays of my friend.For several months no difficulty_11_，but once we were nearly caught out.One afternoon，the headmaster_12_my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this_13_you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me_14_you had in your mind.”The headmaster continued in this_15_for some time to the fear of my friend.However，the headmaster，not wishing to_16_an occasion of praise into_17_of faultfinding，finally_18_him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow_19_and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my_20_.8A.worked BtriedChappened Ddeveloped9A.angry BsatisfiedCfrightened Dsad10A.or so Bor elseCas usual Das far11A.became BseemedClay Dappeared12A.called BtaughtCarranged Dsent13A.aim BgoalCpoint Dopinion14A.why BhowCwhich Dwhat15A.excitement BwayCmeaning Ddisappointment16A.turn BleaveCgrow Dbecome17A.none BoneCeither Dsome18A.ordered BaskedCtook Dlet19A.surprise BescapeChope Dchance20A.reading BwritingCtranslations Dessays.阅读理解Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had mad