九年级全册重点句型归纳.doc

九年级全册重点句型归纳1.I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.2. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. He found the window closed. 3. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. Get Mr. Green to come. I want to get my bike repaired. 4. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English5.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.6. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致) I as well as they am ready to help you.7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh8.be/ become interested in sth /doing sth. 对感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，主语往往是物9.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间，主语只能是sb”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间，） spend(in)doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事He spends too much time on clothes. He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.pay for 花费，主语只能是sb I pay 10 yuan for the book. cost (某物价值多少,主语只能是sth) The book costs me 10 yuan. take动词 有“花费”的意思，主语常常是形式主语itIt take(s) sb. to do sth. It takes me a day to read the book.10as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如：He ran as fast as her could. 11.get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.12.倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I. She went to school just now. So did I . She has finished the work. So have I She will go to school. So will he.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.13. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使保持.如：We should keep our city clean.（cleaning） Dont keep me waiting for a long time.14. morethan与其说不如说The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.15. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装 Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 16. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如：What if she doesnt come? 17. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous变得紧张 feel shy觉得害羞 look friendly看起来友好18.plenty of 修饰不可数名词和可数名词，许多 They have plenty of food/ apples.19. get along ( with)进行，进展The business is getting along very well.相处 Do you get along well with your boss? 20. would rather do sth than do sth （= would do sth rather thando sth）宁愿，而不愿。否定形式为：would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。21.宾语从句 ：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些词引导： （一）由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. （二）由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. （三）由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? （四）当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。（五）当主句为一般过去时态时，从句只能用过去时态中的某一种。（六）当从句叙述的是客观真理时，无论主句用什么时态，从句始终用一般现在时态（七）宾语从句的语序为 主句+引导词+从句主语+从句谓语+从句宾语等22.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on itmay, might, could有可能.也许(20%80%的可能性) The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes pop music. cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零). The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!23. because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语, I had to move because of my job. because +从句I do it because I like it.24. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词，引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等25.强调句型：It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.26.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat.Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat.27. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 28. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 29. get/be used to sth.习惯于get/be used to doing惯于be used to do 被用于做be used for doing被用于做used to do 过去常常做 I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it. I am used to washing clothes.The knives are used to cut things. The knives are used for cutting things. She used to watch TV after school. 30. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything.常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English.31. I prefer to receive a gift. prefer表示选择时，可用两种句型。（1）prefer+名词或动名词+to+名词或动名词。They prefer red to blue.I preferred doing something to doing nothing.（2）prefer+不定式或名词+rather than+不带to的动词不定式。He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.She prefers to read rather than sit idle.32.have been后面接to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各种人称。Have you ever been to Shanghai? He has been to America twice. have gone to与have been in的用法have gone 表示某人“去某地了”，不论是在途中还是到了目的地，重点是强调这个人已经不在说话人所在的地方了，常用于第三人称；have been in，则表示一直“呆在某个地方”，常与表示一段时间状语连用。Henry has gone to London. They have been in Beijing for two weeks. 33.while与when的用法 when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词），也可用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词用延续性动词），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一后发生。He wants to help people when they are ill. while的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. while意为而，却，表示对照关系。Some like collecting stamps, while others like planting flowers.34.She is a most unusual woman. (她是一个十分不寻常的女性。a most, the most与most的用法（1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容词+名词”结构中，most是副词，意为“很，非常”，相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词，本句就是这一用法。Guilin is a most beautiful city.在“the most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。He is one of the most famous writers in China.在“动词+the most”结构中，most 也是副词，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在动词后。They like English the most.（3）most 通常有三种用法在“most+副词或形容词”结构中，most 是副词，意为“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there.在“most+名词”结构中，most 是形容词，意为“大部分的，大多数”或“最多的”。Most students like English. 35. Thanks to In Search of Roots.多亏“寻根” thanks是名词thank的复数形式，意为“感谢”。表示“感谢”之意，可以说：Thanks a lot. Many thanks. A thousand thanks. thanks to是介词词组，后面可以接名词或代词，意为“多亏”；“由于”，在句中作原因状语。Thanks to the old man, we found the lost child at last. thanks for用于对别人已做的事表示感谢，后接名词，代词，或v-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.。中考常用词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gol