初一介词整理复习 非常好!.doc

初一介词整理复习介词的分类1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _一.时间介词1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _2）时间的前后 before, after1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.3) 时间的起点 from, since1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou4) 时间的期间 for, duringfor + 一段时间 (做某事)多久during +段时间 在期间A: I was born _ Childrens DayB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993C: I was born _ June,1994常考的短语1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while 二. 表示地点,方位的介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door （1）in 和onThe boy is _ (在树上)There is a red apple_ (在树上)（2）go through 或 go acrossA horse the forestThe policeman is helping the old man_ the street（3） between 和 amongThe man is standing _the two womenMiss Li is standing _ the students.（4） in front of 和 in the front of The man is _the car.The girl is _ the car.5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( )2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( )3) Japan lies _the east of China.( )地点介词练一练1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上 _ the farm三.方式介词with 的用法1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.2.Chinese usually eat with chopstick3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area.by 的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _I talk with my friends by sending e-mail注意: 步行是 _.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.by bus=on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car四.固定搭配:1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _短语翻译1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth.4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 短语辨析1.be made of +原料 由制成(看出原材料2. be made from+原料 由制成(看不出原材料)3.be made in +地 由某地制造4.be made by sb. 由某人制成1.be used by 被 使用 2. be used as被当作使用3.be used to do被用来做某事4.be used to doing 习惯于做某事课堂练习一.单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study. A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is made _wood. A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. A. with B. of C. in D. by4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A. of B. for C. to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B. from C. on D. for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A. to B. in C. for D. of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree.A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home. (2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题) A. for B. at C. next D. in front9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go the street. A. across B.through C. cross D.to二、用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left. She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_