初一英语上学期m7知识点.doc

Module 71. talktalk to/with sb about sb/sth（talk with单方 talk to 多方）I talk with the doctor about my health.I talk to my friends.talk on sth we talked on the phone for over an hour.2. about 关于 大约 周围（round/around）关于tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事大约Its about ten oclock. 现在大约十点。周围He lives somewhere about here 他住在附近。(around)We planted trees about the house.我们在房屋周围栽上树。Show us about the school.带领我们参观学校。加doing 的动词和词组 What about/ how about?(+ving) Thank you for doing Look forward to doing Pay attention to doing Work hard at doing Be good at doing Be interested in doing Be busy doing Practise doing mind doing enjoy doing finish doing keep doing3. time hard times; 艰难时期； a time of troubles. 动乱时代 had a good time at the party. 晚会上玩得很好at the same time 同时in time 及时 The rain prevented us coming in time.If you go now, you will be in time for the meeting.on time 按时 You should take part in the meeting on time. Dont go to the exam late. Make sure you are on time.in no time 立刻马上=at once. Right now. immediately at times/ from time to time =sometimes 有时 偶尔time after time 一次又一次buy time 争取时间kill time 消磨时光 I often read something to kill time.Its time到的时间了1It is time to do sth Eg. It is time to go to school2. It is time for sthEg. It is time for school.3. It is time for doing sth 到了做某事的时间Eg.It is time for going to school.4 Its time for sb to do sth.用法基本同上，多了个该某人做什么事。Eg. It s time for her to go to school. 5 it is (high) time that. .之后动词要用过去时态或者should doEg. It is high time we went home now.= It is high time we should go home now.4. oclock (of the clock) Its just 3 oclock. 现在刚好三点 clock 时钟 alarm clock 闹钟（alarm 警报n，恐吓v）5Half n.一半, 半时, (球赛)半场, 半学年adj.一半的, 不完全的, 半途的adv.一半地, 部分地, 相当的only half right 不完全正确by half 过度地： too clever by half. 过于聪明in half 成为相等的两半Well begun is half done. 谚良好的开端等于成功一半half-and -half n. 两种成分各半的东西half and half =just so so(口语)half an hour 半小时one hour and a half=one and a half hour 一个半小时6 Past (pass的过去分词)the past week 上星期in times past 好久以前the past president 前任总统 present 礼物 represent 声称 representative代表the past tense过去式 (tense 时态 ， 紧张) in the past few days刚过去的几天中 a quarter past two两点过一刻We know nothing of his past. 我们一点也不知道他的过去。He is past fifty. 他年过五十了。7 Art artful 精巧的 巧妙的article 文章 论文 报道artist 艺术家arts and crafts 手工艺arts 文科 science 理科8 学科subject语文：Chinese 英语:English 物理:physics 历史:history 化学:chemistry 生物:biology 政治:politics 地理:geography信息技术:information Technology (I.T)音乐:music 美术:art 体育:Physical Education(P.E)心理psychology 数学:mathematics、maths表示学科时 谓语动词用单数形式注意！以s结尾的学科也用单数 9. startstart for home动身回家start on a journey起程旅行start on a task着手工作The engine wont start.引擎发动不起来。The engine doesnt work.He was so excited that tears started to his eyes.他激动得热泪盈眶。Knowledge starts with practice.认识从实践开始。make an early start早点动身a fresh start新的起点, 新的开始at the very start一开始, 当初from start to finish自始自终, 彻头彻尾get a start吃惊, 吓一跳take a fresh start重新开始start for动身往某处start on sth.开始做某事; 从做某事开始start out起程, 出发; 开始, 着手start with以.开始10. get get up 起床 （wake up 叫醒）get along 相处融洽，进展顺利=get ongets along with the in-laws.和姻亲们相处融洽She gets on well with the neighbors.她和邻居关系和睦get off 脱下 动身 开始 下车 get off the bus get on 穿上 上车 get on the busget around 散布：变得闻名；流传：Word got around. 消息散布到各处get at 明白 到达get at the cause of the problem 明白问题的原因get away 脱身，逃脱get back归还：回到getting back to the subject.回到主题get down下降 认真：给予注意。常与to 连用： Lets get down to work. 让我们认真工作吧Get down to business.言归正传get in到达：We got in late last night. 昨天晚上我们到迟了get out泄露：Somehow the secret got out.总之秘密被泄露了get together集会：带到一起；集会11. break n.休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变v.打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过, 突变have a break 休息一会儿(时间短) have a rest 休息（长时间）I broke my leg.我摔断了腿 break a cup 打坏一个杯子The television broke.电视机坏了break the speed limit.超速break the law违反法律break the case破获案件break down使崩溃；毁坏：The elevator broke down.电梯出毛病了Opposition to the kings rule gradually broke down his authority.对国王统治的反抗逐渐削弱了他的权威break in(into)强行进入，非法进入：打断谈话，打断讨论a prowler who was trying to break in. 企图非法闯入的小偷 break in their conversitionbreak out猛地爆发：(战争，疾病)Fighting broke out in the prison cells.牢房里发生斗殴break through 突破重围 冲破 break through the enemys defencesbreak up 分开，分散；散开，使结束break up a chocolat e bar. 把一块长条巧克力弄碎The crowd broke up after the game. 比赛结束后人群四面散开Guards broke up the fight. The marriage broke up.警卫们结束了这场打斗。婚姻破裂了12. home go home 回家be at home 在家 be not at home 不在家homeland 祖国hometown 家乡homework 家庭作业 housework 家务 housewife 家庭主妇homesick想家的13 Finish Finish+ doing sth. 做完某事 finished cleaning the room. 打扫完房间了finish a picture 完成一幅画finish school =leave school放学finish a bottle of wine 喝光一瓶酒finish with 完成; 结束finish up完成, 吃光; 用尽(eat up, use up)finish line (赛跑的)终点线14 Bed be in bed着重表示生病be asleep表示熟睡中go to bed上床睡觉（着重动表行动）go to sleep 重目的 强调入睡，不过与go to bed基本相同fall asleep入睡注意：go to bed的意思是“上床”、“就寝”，bed之前不能加定冠词the，也不能加this、that、your、my等词，因为它是固定词组。例： I usually go to bed at eleven我通常十一点就寝。Last night I was too excited to go to sleep昨晚我激动得不能入睡。I went to sleep at two this morning！今晨两点我才睡着。 现将 go to bed和go to sleep用在一个句中，以便区别：She usually goes to bed at nine and goes to sleep a few minutes afterwards她通常九点上床，几分钟后就入睡。15. 常用的方位介词有： in on to 在范围之内用in 在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to Beijing is in the north of China .Japan is to the east of China .Shanxi Province is on the west