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初一英语上册基础教程(C3-1)一基本词汇dialambulancefire servicearguetroubletouriststarestealpursemissinggateaboardreporttheftthiefnoticeratherweightbaseballbuttonrecordswitchsoldierdiscoverprogrammedeal withhold outpress二考点精讲考点1:名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候,前面的名词不能改成复数,但是man 和woman 除外。例句:Two women tourists and a man are arguing. 试题:1.I saw a few _ doctors working in the office.A. A. womenB. B. womans C. C. womanD. D. womens 2. Th ere are 25 _ students in our class.A A. boy B. B. boys C. C. boys D. D. boys考点2:missing=be not seen 不见了例句:I found my purse missing. 试题: The Greens are sad because their daughter is _.A A. missedB. B. miss C. C. to missD. D. missing考点3:open既可以作形容词也可以作动词。open 开 , 反义词为close(动词) open 开的,反义词为closed(形容词)例句:The bell rang and the door opened试题:The shop _ at 9 am and it _ from 9 am to 5pmA. A. opens, opens B. opens, is open C. is open, is openD. is open, opened考点4:see sb.doing sth / see sb do sth例句:We saw six policemen standing round the man. 试题:Right at that moment, we heard a man _.A A. sang B. B. to sing C. C. singing D. D. to be sing 考点5:stare at =look at for a long time 盯着例句:Everyone stared at the three people.试题:It is impolite to stare at people. (解释句子)考点6:hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry=do sth quickly例句: The man hurried abroad。 试题:He hurried to school without breakfast. (解释句子)考点7:hold out=take out 拿出例句:The man held out a bag and showed it to the women. 试题:Please hold out your bag. (解释句子)考点 8:the other 两者中的另一个或其他的相关的几个不定代词辨析:Other:(形容词)+名词 the other:(两个中的)另一个, the other +名词: 其他的 others: 其他的人或物the others 其他的人或物(在一定范围内)例句: Please meet it on the other side of the river. 试题:I have a book in one hand and a pen in _A A. other B. B. the others C. C. other D. D. the other 考点9:pick up 捡起 :动词+副词构成的动词短语,后接宾语为代词时,代词只能置于动词与副词之间。例句:Then he hurried to a shop, picked up the phone and quickly dialed 110. 试题:His pen fell off the desk, the teacher _ for him.A A. picked it upB. B. picked up it C. C. pick it up D. 考点10:show 及一般过去式 例句: The man held out a bag and showed it to the women试题: He _ the ticket to the man at the check-in desk.A A. showedB. B. show C. C. showsD. D. showing四巩固练习一)选择题1. -What _ you, Jack? -Somebody stole my pencil box.A A. happen to B. B. happens toC. C. happened with D. D. happened to2. -Why are they angry? -Because they _ with each other about a problem just now.A A. argueB. B. arguingC. C. argued D. D. argues3. It is rude _ you to stare _ others in public.A A. of, on B. B. for, on C. C. of, at D. D. for, at4. When he got home, he found his wallet_.A A. missing B. B. missed C. C. missesD. D. miss5. -What did you notice when you got off the bus? -I noticed a thief _a purse from a girl.A A. stealsB. B. is stealing C. C. stole D. D. stealing6. Please _the light. It is a little dark in the room.A A. switch onB. B. switch off C. C. turn off D. D. turn down7. I was born _May 5th, 1989.A A. at B. B. in C. C. for D. D. on8. He started _the piano when he was 5 years old.A A. play B. B. played C. C. to play D. D. playing9. Did you see _ in the classroom?A. strange something B. anything strangeC. something strangeD. strange anything10. There is a ferry on _ side of the river.A A. other B. B. the otherC. C. others D. D. another11. I often see Tom _ basketball with his friends.A A. plays B. B. playingC. C. play D. D. played12. A few days ago, my family and I _the Happy Valley in Shenzhen.A A. visiting B. B. visits C. C. visit D. D. visited13. When the bell rang, we _.A. hurried to abroadB. hurried abroadC. hurried to aboardD. hurried aboard14. -I got full marks. -_!A A. Done well B. B. Well done C. C. Good doneD. D. Done good15. They arrived here _.A A. a week agoB. B. for a weekC. C. next weekD. D. since a week ago二) 用所给的单词的适当形式填空16. I am 50kg and Lily is 50kg, too. We are of the same _ (weigh)17. An _ (excite) thing happened to Paul yesterday.18. We have more _ (woman teacher) in our school.19. There are 30 _ (girl student) in Class 5.20. They are _ (argue) about who lost the ball.21. The man _ (hold) out a bag and showed it to the women.22. My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is _ (missing).23. His elder brother was _ (lose) at sea.24. Everyone is _ (staring) at me.25. The ship is moving now. Lets hurry _ (board)三)完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he_26_ a wallet(钱包). He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his _27_ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his_28_. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were_29_with him.Mr. Baker loved planting_30_.The week before last, he brought trees home, planted them in the _31_himself and watered them every day. Several days_32_, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.” “Dont _33_ about them, sir.” answered Billy, “Ill try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “_34_anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy. “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I _35_them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!” 26.A. foundB. boughtC. carriedD. wanted27A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses28A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home29A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular30A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees31A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room32A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after33A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry34A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will35A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked四)阅读理解It is the last day of May today. It is Grandmas birthday. Father, mother and I go to see her. She lives with my uncle in a village(村庄)not too far away. Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus. Grandma and uncle are very glad to see us. We give the presents(礼物)to Grandma and say, “ Happy birthday to you!” She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. Uncle goes to prepare(准备) the lunch. The meal is very nice. We all enjoy it very much. At 4 oclock, we say goodbye to them and go back home. 36.Grandmas birthday is _A. today B. May C. on May 31stD. on May 30th37. Grandma lives _A. with my parentsB. with my uncleC. far awayD. alone(单独)38. What do we buy for Grandmas birthday?A. Some booksB. A birthday cakeC. Presents D. A birthday cake and some fruit39. We _ with Grandma in her house.A. talk and enjoy a nice lunch B. prepare lunch with uncleC. talk and play D. enjoy the birthday cake40. Which sentence is not correct? A. Uncle lives in a village.B. We take a bus to see Grandma.C. Grandma is very happy to see us.D. We get back home late today. 五)写作训练On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people ha
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